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Sorgu İfadesi Söz Dizimi Örnekleri: Filtreleme

Bu konudaki örnekler, sorgu ifadesi söz dizimini Where kullanarak AdventureWorks Satış Modeli'ni sorgulamak için ve Where…Contains yöntemlerinin nasıl kullanılacağını göstermektedir. Not, Nerede...Containsderlenmiş sorgunun parçası olarak kullanılamaz.

Bu örneklerde kullanılan AdventureWorks Sales modeli, AdventureWorks örnek veritabanındaki Contact, Address, Product, SalesOrderHeader ve SalesOrderDetail tablolarından oluşturulur.

Bu konudaki örneklerde aşağıdaki using/Imports deyimler kullanılır:

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.Objects;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Data.EntityClient;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.Common;

Option Explicit On
Option Strict On
Imports System.Data.Objects
Imports System.Globalization

Konumu

Örnek

Aşağıdaki örnek tüm çevrimiçi siparişleri döndürür.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    var onlineOrders =
        from order in context.SalesOrderHeaders
        where order.OnlineOrderFlag == true
        select new
        {
            SalesOrderID = order.SalesOrderID,
            OrderDate = order.OrderDate,
            SalesOrderNumber = order.SalesOrderNumber
        };

    foreach (var onlineOrder in onlineOrders)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Order ID: {0} Order date: {1:d} Order number: {2}",
            onlineOrder.SalesOrderID,
            onlineOrder.OrderDate,
            onlineOrder.SalesOrderNumber);
    }
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders

    Dim onlineOrders = _
        From order In orders _
        Where order.OnlineOrderFlag = True _
        Select New With { _
           .SalesOrderID = order.SalesOrderID, _
           .OrderDate = order.OrderDate, _
           .SalesOrderNumber = order.SalesOrderNumber _
        }

    For Each onlineOrder In onlineOrders
        Console.WriteLine("Order ID: {0} Order date: {1:d} Order number: {2}", _
                onlineOrder.SalesOrderID, _
                onlineOrder.OrderDate, _
                onlineOrder.SalesOrderNumber)
    Next
End Using

Örnek

Aşağıdaki örnek, sipariş miktarının 2'den büyük ve 6'dan küçük olduğu siparişleri döndürür.

int orderQtyMin = 2;
int orderQtyMax = 6;
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    var query =
        from order in context.SalesOrderDetails
        where order.OrderQty > orderQtyMin && order.OrderQty < orderQtyMax
        select new
        {
            SalesOrderID = order.SalesOrderID,
            OrderQty = order.OrderQty
        };

    foreach (var order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Order ID: {0} Order quantity: {1}",
            order.SalesOrderID, order.OrderQty);
    }
}
Dim orderQtyMin = 2
Dim orderQtyMax = 6
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderDetail) = context.SalesOrderDetails

    Dim query = _
        From order In orders _
        Where order.OrderQty > orderQtyMin And order.OrderQty < orderQtyMax _
        Select New With { _
            .SalesOrderID = order.SalesOrderID, _
            .OrderQty = order.OrderQty _
        }

    For Each order In query
        Console.WriteLine("Order ID: {0} Order quantity: {1}", _
                order.SalesOrderID, order.OrderQty)
    Next
End Using

Örnek

Aşağıdaki örnek tüm kırmızı renkli ürünleri döndürür.

String color = "Red";
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    var query =
        from product in context.Products
        where product.Color == color
        select new
        {
            Name = product.Name,
            ProductNumber = product.ProductNumber,
            ListPrice = product.ListPrice
        };

    foreach (var product in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", product.Name);
        Console.WriteLine("Product number: {0}", product.ProductNumber);
        Console.WriteLine("List price: ${0}", product.ListPrice);
        Console.WriteLine("");
    }
}
Dim color = "Red"
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim products As ObjectSet(Of Product) = context.Products

    Dim query = _
        From product In products _
        Where product.Color = color _
        Select New With { _
            .Name = product.Name, _
            .ProductNumber = product.ProductNumber, _
            .ListPrice = product.ListPrice _
        }

    For Each product In query
        Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", product.Name)
        Console.WriteLine("Product number: {0}", product.ProductNumber)
        Console.WriteLine("List price: ${0}", product.ListPrice)
        Console.WriteLine("")
    Next
End Using

Örnek

Aşağıdaki örnek, 1 Aralık 2003'tan sonra yapılan siparişleri bulmak için yöntemini kullanır Where ve ardından her siparişin order.SalesOrderDetail ayrıntılarını almak için gezinti özelliğini kullanır.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    IQueryable<SalesOrderHeader> query =
        from order in context.SalesOrderHeaders
        where order.OrderDate >= new DateTime(2003, 12, 1)
        select order;

    Console.WriteLine("Orders that were made after December 1, 2003:");
    foreach (SalesOrderHeader order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("OrderID {0} Order date: {1:d} ",
            order.SalesOrderID, order.OrderDate);
        foreach (SalesOrderDetail orderDetail in order.SalesOrderDetails)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("  Product ID: {0} Unit Price {1}",
                orderDetail.ProductID, orderDetail.UnitPrice);
        }
    }
}
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders

    Dim query = _
        From order In orders _
        Where order.OrderDate >= New DateTime(2003, 12, 1) _
        Select order

    Console.WriteLine("Orders that were made after December 1, 2003:")
    For Each order In query
        Console.WriteLine("OrderID {0} Order date: {1:d} ", _
                order.SalesOrderID, order.OrderDate)
        For Each orderDetail In order.SalesOrderDetails
            Console.WriteLine("  Product ID: {0} Unit Price {1}", _
                orderDetail.ProductID, orderDetail.UnitPrice)
        Next
    Next
End Using

Nerede... Içerir

Örnek

Aşağıdaki örnek, dizideki bir Where…Contains değerle eşleşen tüm ürünleri bulmak için yan ProductModelID tümcesinin parçası olarak bir dizi kullanır.

using (AdventureWorksEntities AWEntities = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    int?[] productModelIds = {19, 26, 118};
    var products = from p in AWEntities.Products
                   where productModelIds.Contains(p.ProductModelID)
                   select p;
    foreach (var product in products)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", product.ProductModelID, product.ProductID);
    }
}
Using AWEntities As New AdventureWorksEntities()
    Dim productModelIds As System.Nullable(Of Integer)() = {19, 26, 118}
    Dim products = From p In AWEntities.Products _
                   Where productModelIds.Contains(p.ProductModelID) _
                   Select p
    For Each product In products
        Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", product.ProductModelID, product.ProductID)
    Next
End Using

Not

Yan tümcesindeki koşulun bir Where…ContainsArrayparçası olarak, arabirimini uygulayan IEnumerable<T> herhangi bir türde bir , List<T>veya koleksiyonu kullanabilirsiniz. Ayrıca LINQ to Entities sorgusu içinde bir koleksiyon bildirebilir ve başlatabilirsiniz. Daha fazla bilgi için sonraki örne bakın.

Örnek

Aşağıdaki örnek, dizilerdeki değerlerle eşleşen veya Size değerine sahip tüm ürünleri bulmak için yan Where…ContainsProductModelID tümcesindeki dizileri bildirir ve başlatır.

using (AdventureWorksEntities AWEntities = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    var products = from p in AWEntities.Products
                   where (new int?[] { 19, 26, 18 }).Contains(p.ProductModelID) ||
                         (new string[] { "L", "XL" }).Contains(p.Size)
                   select p;
    foreach (var product in products)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}, {2}", product.ProductID,
                                           product.ProductModelID,
                                           product.Size);
    }
}
Using AWEntities As New AdventureWorksEntities()
    Dim products = From p In AWEntities.Products _
                   Where (New System.Nullable(Of Integer)() {19, 26, 18}).Contains(p.ProductModelID) _
                   OrElse (New String() {"L", "XL"}).Contains(p.Size) _
                   Select p
    For Each product In products
        Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}, {2}", product.ProductID, _
                                           product.ProductModelID, _
                                           product.Size)
    Next
End Using

Ayrıca bkz.