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Nasıl yapılır: Bir Alt Tabloda Seçilen Satırın Doğru Konumda Kalmasını Sağlama

Windows Forms'da veri bağlamayla çalışırken genellikle verileri üst/alt öğe veya ana/ayrıntılar görünümünde görüntülersiniz. Bu, aynı kaynaktaki verilerin iki denetimde görüntülendiği bir veri bağlama senaryosuna başvurur. Bir denetimde seçimin değiştirilmesi, ikinci denetimde görüntülenen verilerin değişmesine neden olur. Örneğin, ilk denetim bir müşteri listesi, ikincisi ise ilk denetimde seçili müşteriyle ilgili siparişlerin listesini içerebilir.

.NET Framework sürüm 2.0'dan başlayarak, verileri bir üst/alt görünümde görüntülediğinizde, alt tabloda seçili durumdaki satırın tablonun ilk satırına sıfırlanmadığından emin olmak için ek adımlar gerçekleştirmeniz gerekebilir. Bunu yapmak için alt tablo konumunu önbelleğe alıp üst tablo değiştikten sonra sıfırlamanız gerekir. Alt sıfırlama genellikle üst tablonun bir satırındaki alan ilk kez değiştiğinde gerçekleşir.

Geçerli Alt Konumu Önbelleğe Almak için

  1. Alt liste konumunu depolamak için bir tamsayı değişkeni ve alt konumun önbelleğe alınıp alınmayacağını depolamak için bir Boole değişkeni bildirin.

    private int cachedPosition = -1;
    private bool cacheChildPosition = true;
    
    Private cachedPosition As Integer = - 1
    Private cacheChildPosition As Boolean = True
    
    
  2. Bağlamanın ListChangedCurrencyManager olayını işleyip öğesinin olup ListChangedTypeResetolmadığını denetleyin.

  3. öğesinin geçerli konumunu CurrencyManagerdenetleyin. Listedeki ilk girdiden büyükse (genellikle 0), bunu bir değişkene kaydedin.

    void relatedCM_ListChanged(object sender, ListChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        // Check to see if this is a caching situation.
        if (cacheChildPosition && cachePositionCheckBox.Checked)
        {
            // If so, check to see if it is a reset situation, and the current
            // position is greater than zero.
            CurrencyManager relatedCM = sender as CurrencyManager;
            if (e.ListChangedType == ListChangedType.Reset && relatedCM.Position > 0)
    
                // If so, cache the position of the child table.
                cachedPosition = relatedCM.Position;
        }
    }
    
    Private Sub relatedCM_ListChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As ListChangedEventArgs)
        ' Check to see if this is a caching situation.
        If cacheChildPosition AndAlso cachePositionCheckBox.Checked Then
            ' If so, check to see if it is a reset situation, and the current
            ' position is greater than zero.
            Dim relatedCM As CurrencyManager = sender
            If e.ListChangedType = ListChangedType.Reset _
                AndAlso relatedCM.Position > 0 Then
    
                ' If so, cache the position of the child table.
                cachedPosition = relatedCM.Position
            End If
        End If
    
    End Sub
    
  4. Üst para birimi yöneticisi için üst listenin CurrentChanged olayını işleyin. İşleyicide Boole değerini önbelleğe alma senaryosu olmadığını gösterecek şekilde ayarlayın. CurrentChanged gerçekleşirse, üst öğede yapılan değişiklik bir liste konumu değişikliğidir ve öğe değeri değişikliği değildir.

    void bindingSource1_CurrentChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // If the CurrentChanged event occurs, this is not a caching
        // situation.
        cacheChildPosition = false;
    }
    
    ' Handle the current changed event. This event occurs when
    ' the current item is changed, but not when a field of the current
    ' item is changed.
    Private Sub bindingSource1_CurrentChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles bindingSource1.CurrentChanged
        ' If the CurrentChanged event occurs, this is not a caching 
        ' situation.
        cacheChildPosition = False
    
    End Sub
    

Alt Konumu Sıfırlamak için

  1. Alt bağlamanın PositionChangedCurrencyManagerolayını işleyebilir.

  2. Alt tablo konumunu önceki yordamda kaydedilen önbelleğe alınmış konuma sıfırlayın.

    void relatedCM_PositionChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Check to see if this is a caching situation.
        if (cacheChildPosition && cachePositionCheckBox.Checked)
        {
            CurrencyManager relatedCM = sender as CurrencyManager;
    
            // If so, check to see if the current position is
            // not equal to the cached position and the cached
            // position is not out of bounds.
            if (relatedCM.Position != cachedPosition && cachedPosition
                > 0 && cachedPosition < relatedCM.Count)
            {
                relatedCM.Position = cachedPosition;
                cachedPosition = -1;
            }
        }
    }
    
    Private Sub relatedCM_PositionChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) 
        ' Check to see if this is a caching situation.
        If cacheChildPosition AndAlso cachePositionCheckBox.Checked Then
            Dim relatedCM As CurrencyManager = sender
            
            ' If so, check to see if the current position is 
            ' not equal to the cached position and the cached 
            ' position is not out of bounds.
            If relatedCM.Position <> cachedPosition AndAlso _
                cachedPosition > 0 AndAlso cachedPosition < _
                relatedCM.Count Then
                relatedCM.Position = cachedPosition
                cachedPosition = -1
            End If
        End If
    End Sub
    

Örnek

Aşağıdaki örnek, bir alt tablo için geçerli konumun CurrencyManagernasıl kaydedilip üst tabloda düzenleme tamamlandıktan sonra konumun nasıl sıfırlanacağını gösterir. Bu örnek, bileşen BindingSource kullanan bir DataSet içindeki iki tabloya bağlı iki denetim içerirDataGridView. İki tablo arasında bir ilişki oluşturulur ve ilişki öğesine DataSeteklenir. Alt tablodaki konum, gösterim amacıyla başlangıçta üçüncü satıra ayarlanır.

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace BT2
{
    public class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeControlsAndDataSource();
        }

        // Declare the controls to be used.
        private BindingSource bindingSource1;
        private DataGridView dataGridView1;
        private Button button1;
        private DataGridView dataGridView2;
        private CheckBox cachePositionCheckBox;
        public DataSet set1;

        private void InitializeControlsAndDataSource()
        {
            // Initialize the controls and set location, size and
            // other basic properties.
            this.dataGridView1 = new DataGridView();
            this.bindingSource1 = new BindingSource();
            this.button1 = new Button();
            this.dataGridView2 = new DataGridView();
            this.cachePositionCheckBox = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox();
            this.dataGridView1.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode =
                DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.AutoSize;
            this.dataGridView1.Dock = DockStyle.Top;
            this.dataGridView1.Location = new Point(0, 20);
            this.dataGridView1.Size = new Size(292, 170);
            this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(18, 175);
            this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(125, 23);

            button1.Text = "Clear Parent Field";
            this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            this.dataGridView2.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode =
                System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.AutoSize;
            this.dataGridView2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 225);
            this.dataGridView2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(309, 130);
            this.cachePositionCheckBox.AutoSize = true;
            this.cachePositionCheckBox.Checked = true;
            this.cachePositionCheckBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(150, 175);
            this.cachePositionCheckBox.Name = "radioButton1";
            this.cachePositionCheckBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(151, 17);
            this.cachePositionCheckBox.Text = "Cache and restore position";
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(325, 420);
            this.Controls.Add(this.dataGridView1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.cachePositionCheckBox);
            this.Controls.Add(this.dataGridView2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button1);

            // Initialize the data.
            set1 = InitializeDataSet();

            // Set the data source to the DataSet.
            bindingSource1.DataSource = set1;

            //Set the DataMember to the Menu table.
            bindingSource1.DataMember = "Customers";

            // Add the control data bindings.
            dataGridView1.DataSource = bindingSource1;

            // Set the data source and member for the second DataGridView.
            dataGridView2.DataSource = bindingSource1;
            dataGridView2.DataMember = "custOrders";

            // Get the currency manager for the customer orders binding.
            CurrencyManager relatedCM =
                bindingSource1.GetRelatedCurrencyManager("custOrders");

            // Set the position in the child table for demonstration purposes.
            relatedCM.Position = 3;

            // Handle the current changed event. This event occurs when
            // the current item is changed, but not when a field of the current
            // item is changed.
            bindingSource1.CurrentChanged +=
                new EventHandler(bindingSource1_CurrentChanged);

            // Handle the two events for caching and resetting the position.
            relatedCM.ListChanged += new ListChangedEventHandler(relatedCM_ListChanged);
            relatedCM.PositionChanged
                += new EventHandler(relatedCM_PositionChanged);

            // Set cacheing to true in case current changed event
            // occurred on set up.
            cacheChildPosition = true;
        }

        // Establish the data set with two tables and a relationship
        // between them.
        private DataSet InitializeDataSet()
        {
            set1 = new DataSet();
            // Declare the DataSet and add a table and column.
            set1.Tables.Add("Customers");
            set1.Tables[0].Columns.Add("CustomerID");
            set1.Tables[0].Columns.Add("Customer Name");
            set1.Tables[0].Columns.Add("Contact Name");

            // Add some rows to the table.
            set1.Tables["Customers"].Rows.Add("c1", "Fabrikam, Inc.", "Ellen Adams");
            set1.Tables[0].Rows.Add("c2", "Lucerne Publishing", "Don Hall");
            set1.Tables[0].Rows.Add("c3", "Northwind Traders", "Lori Penor");
            set1.Tables[0].Rows.Add("c4", "Tailspin Toys", "Michael Patten");
            set1.Tables[0].Rows.Add("c5", "Woodgrove Bank", "Jyothi Pai");

            // Declare the DataSet and add a table and column.
            set1.Tables.Add("Orders");
            set1.Tables[1].Columns.Add("CustomerID");
            set1.Tables[1].Columns.Add("OrderNo");
            set1.Tables[1].Columns.Add("OrderDate");

            // Add some rows to the table.
            set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c1", "119", "10/04/2006");
            set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c1", "149", "10/10/2006");
            set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c1", "159", "10/12/2006");
            set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c2", "169", "10/10/2006");
            set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c2", "179", "10/10/2006");
            set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c2", "189", "10/12/2006");
            set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c3", "122", "10/04/2006");
            set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c4", "130", "10/10/2006");
            set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c5", "1.29", "10/14/2006");

            DataRelation dr = new DataRelation("custOrders",
                set1.Tables["Customers"].Columns["CustomerID"],
                set1.Tables["Orders"].Columns["CustomerID"]);
            set1.Relations.Add(dr);
            return set1;
        }
        private int cachedPosition = -1;
        private bool cacheChildPosition = true;

        void relatedCM_ListChanged(object sender, ListChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            // Check to see if this is a caching situation.
            if (cacheChildPosition && cachePositionCheckBox.Checked)
            {
                // If so, check to see if it is a reset situation, and the current
                // position is greater than zero.
                CurrencyManager relatedCM = sender as CurrencyManager;
                if (e.ListChangedType == ListChangedType.Reset && relatedCM.Position > 0)

                    // If so, cache the position of the child table.
                    cachedPosition = relatedCM.Position;
            }
        }
        void bindingSource1_CurrentChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // If the CurrentChanged event occurs, this is not a caching
            // situation.
            cacheChildPosition = false;
        }
        void relatedCM_PositionChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // Check to see if this is a caching situation.
            if (cacheChildPosition && cachePositionCheckBox.Checked)
            {
                CurrencyManager relatedCM = sender as CurrencyManager;

                // If so, check to see if the current position is
                // not equal to the cached position and the cached
                // position is not out of bounds.
                if (relatedCM.Position != cachedPosition && cachedPosition
                    > 0 && cachedPosition < relatedCM.Count)
                {
                    relatedCM.Position = cachedPosition;
                    cachedPosition = -1;
                }
            }
        }
        int count = 0;
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // For demo purposes--modifies a value in the first row of the
            // parent table.
            DataRow row1 = set1.Tables[0].Rows[0];
            row1[1] = DBNull.Value;
        }

        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }
    }
}
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Windows.Forms



Public Class Form1
    Inherits Form
    
    Public Sub New() 
        InitializeControlsAndDataSource()
    
    End Sub
    
    ' Declare the controls to be used.
    Private WithEvents bindingSource1 As BindingSource
    Private dataGridView1 As DataGridView
    Private WithEvents button1 As Button
    Private dataGridView2 As DataGridView
    Private cachePositionCheckBox As CheckBox
    Public set1 As DataSet
    
    
    Private Sub InitializeControlsAndDataSource() 
        ' Initialize the controls and set location, size and 
        ' other basic properties.
        Me.dataGridView1 = New DataGridView()
        Me.bindingSource1 = New BindingSource()
        Me.button1 = New Button()
        Me.dataGridView2 = New DataGridView()
        Me.cachePositionCheckBox = New System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox()
        Me.dataGridView1.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode = _
            DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.AutoSize
        Me.dataGridView1.Dock = DockStyle.Top
        Me.dataGridView1.Location = New Point(0, 20)
        Me.dataGridView1.Size = New Size(292, 170)
        Me.button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(18, 175)
        Me.button1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(125, 23)
        
        button1.Text = "Clear Parent Field"

        Me.dataGridView2.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode = _
            System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.AutoSize
        Me.dataGridView2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 225)
        Me.dataGridView2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(309, 130)
        Me.cachePositionCheckBox.AutoSize = True
        Me.cachePositionCheckBox.Checked = True
        Me.cachePositionCheckBox.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(150, 175)
        Me.cachePositionCheckBox.Name = "radioButton1"
        Me.cachePositionCheckBox.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(151, 17)
        Me.cachePositionCheckBox.Text = "Cache and restore position"
        Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(325, 420)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.dataGridView1)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.cachePositionCheckBox)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.dataGridView2)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.button1)
        
        ' Initialize the data.
        set1 = InitializeDataSet()
        
        ' Set the data source to the DataSet.
        bindingSource1.DataSource = set1
        
        'Set the DataMember to the Menu table.
        bindingSource1.DataMember = "Customers"
        
        ' Add the control data bindings.
        dataGridView1.DataSource = bindingSource1
        
        ' Set the data source and member for the second DataGridView.
        dataGridView2.DataSource = bindingSource1
        dataGridView2.DataMember = "custOrders"
        
        ' Get the currency manager for the customer orders binding.
        Dim relatedCM As CurrencyManager = _
            bindingSource1.GetRelatedCurrencyManager("custOrders")

        ' Handle the two events for caching and resetting the position.
        AddHandler relatedCM.ListChanged, AddressOf relatedCM_ListChanged
        AddHandler relatedCM.PositionChanged, AddressOf relatedCM_PositionChanged
        
        ' Set the position in the child table for demonstration purposes.
        relatedCM.Position = 3

        ' Set cacheing to true in case current changed event
        ' occurred on set up.
        cacheChildPosition = True
      
    
    End Sub
    
    
    
    ' Establish the data set with two tables and a relationship
    ' between them.
    Private Function InitializeDataSet() As DataSet 
        set1 = New DataSet()
        ' Declare the DataSet and add a table and column.
        set1.Tables.Add("Customers")
        set1.Tables(0).Columns.Add("CustomerID")
        set1.Tables(0).Columns.Add("Customer Name")
        set1.Tables(0).Columns.Add("Contact Name")
        
        ' Add some rows to the table.
        set1.Tables("Customers").Rows.Add("c1", "Fabrikam, Inc.", _
            "Ellen Adams")
        set1.Tables(0).Rows.Add("c2", "Lucerne Publishing", "Don Hall")
        set1.Tables(0).Rows.Add("c3", "Northwind Traders", "Lori Penor")
        set1.Tables(0).Rows.Add("c4", "Tailspin Toys", "Michael Patten")
        set1.Tables(0).Rows.Add("c5", "Woodgrove Bank", "Jyothi Pai")
        
        ' Declare the DataSet and add a table and column.
        set1.Tables.Add("Orders")
        set1.Tables(1).Columns.Add("CustomerID")
        set1.Tables(1).Columns.Add("OrderNo")
        set1.Tables(1).Columns.Add("OrderDate")
        
        ' Add some rows to the table.
        set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c1", "119", "10/04/2006")
        set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c1", "149", "10/10/2006")
        set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c1", "159", "10/12/2006")
        set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c2", "169", "10/10/2006")
        set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c2", "179", "10/10/2006")
        set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c2", "189", "10/12/2006")
        set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c3", "122", "10/04/2006")
        set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c4", "130", "10/10/2006")
        set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c5", "1.29", "10/14/2006")
        
        Dim dr As New DataRelation("custOrders", _
            set1.Tables("Customers").Columns("CustomerID"), _
            set1.Tables("Orders").Columns("CustomerID"))
        set1.Relations.Add(dr)
        Return set1
    
    End Function '
    Private cachedPosition As Integer = - 1
    Private cacheChildPosition As Boolean = True
    
    Private Sub relatedCM_ListChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As ListChangedEventArgs)
        ' Check to see if this is a caching situation.
        If cacheChildPosition AndAlso cachePositionCheckBox.Checked Then
            ' If so, check to see if it is a reset situation, and the current
            ' position is greater than zero.
            Dim relatedCM As CurrencyManager = sender
            If e.ListChangedType = ListChangedType.Reset _
                AndAlso relatedCM.Position > 0 Then

                ' If so, cache the position of the child table.
                cachedPosition = relatedCM.Position
            End If
        End If

    End Sub

    ' Handle the current changed event. This event occurs when
    ' the current item is changed, but not when a field of the current
    ' item is changed.
    Private Sub bindingSource1_CurrentChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles bindingSource1.CurrentChanged
        ' If the CurrentChanged event occurs, this is not a caching 
        ' situation.
        cacheChildPosition = False

    End Sub

    Private Sub relatedCM_PositionChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) 
        ' Check to see if this is a caching situation.
        If cacheChildPosition AndAlso cachePositionCheckBox.Checked Then
            Dim relatedCM As CurrencyManager = sender
            
            ' If so, check to see if the current position is 
            ' not equal to the cached position and the cached 
            ' position is not out of bounds.
            If relatedCM.Position <> cachedPosition AndAlso _
                cachedPosition > 0 AndAlso cachedPosition < _
                relatedCM.Count Then
                relatedCM.Position = cachedPosition
                cachedPosition = -1
            End If
        End If
    End Sub

    Private count As Integer = 0
    
    Private Sub button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles button1.Click
        ' For demo purposes--modifies a value in the first row of the
        ' parent table.
        Dim row1 As DataRow = set1.Tables(0).Rows(0)
        row1(1) = DBNull.Value
    End Sub
     
    <STAThread()>  _
    Shared Sub Main() 
        Application.EnableVisualStyles()
        Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(False)
        Application.Run(New Form1())
    
    End Sub
End Class

Kod örneğini test etmek için aşağıdaki adımları uygulayın:

  1. Örneği çalıştırın.

  2. Önbellek ve sıfırlama konumu onay kutusunun seçili olduğundan emin olun.

  3. Üst tablonun bir alanında değişikliğe neden olmak için Üst alanı temizle düğmesine tıklayın. Alt tablodaki seçili satırın değişmediğini fark edin.

  4. Örneği kapatıp yeniden çalıştırın. Sıfırlama davranışı yalnızca üst satırdaki ilk değişiklikte gerçekleştiğinden bunu yapmanız gerekir.

  5. Önbellek ve konumu sıfırla onay kutusunu temizleyin.

  6. Üst alanı temizle düğmesine tıklayın. Alt tablodaki seçili satırın ilk satıra değiştiğine dikkat edin.

Kod Derleniyor

Bu örnek şunları gerektirir:

  • System, System.Data, System.Drawing, System.Windows.Forms ve System.XML derlemelerine başvurular.

Ayrıca bkz.