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Synonym Class

  • Makale

The Synonym object represents a SQL Server synonym.

Inheritance Hierarchy

System.Object
  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SmoObjectBase
    Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject
      Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.NamedSmoObject
        Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptNameObjectBase
          Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptSchemaObjectBase
            Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Synonym

Namespace:  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo
Assembly:  Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo (in Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo.dll)

Syntax

'Bildirim
<PhysicalFacetAttribute> _
<EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.CheckOnSchedule)> _
Public NotInheritable Class Synonym _
    Inherits ScriptSchemaObjectBase _
    Implements ISfcSupportsDesignMode, IObjectPermission, ICreatable, IDroppable,  _
    IExtendedProperties, IScriptable, IAlterable
'Kullanım
Dim instance As Synonym

[PhysicalFacetAttribute]
[EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.CheckOnSchedule)]
public sealed class Synonym : ScriptSchemaObjectBase, 
    ISfcSupportsDesignMode, IObjectPermission, ICreatable, IDroppable, IExtendedProperties, 
    IScriptable, IAlterable

[PhysicalFacetAttribute]
[EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode::CheckOnSchedule)]
public ref class Synonym sealed : public ScriptSchemaObjectBase, 
    ISfcSupportsDesignMode, IObjectPermission, ICreatable, IDroppable, IExtendedProperties, 
    IScriptable, IAlterable

[<SealedAttribute>]
[<PhysicalFacetAttribute>]
[<EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.CheckOnSchedule)>]
type Synonym =  
    class
        inherit ScriptSchemaObjectBase
        interface ISfcSupportsDesignMode
        interface IObjectPermission
        interface ICreatable
        interface IDroppable
        interface IExtendedProperties
        interface IScriptable
        interface IAlterable
    end

public final class Synonym extends ScriptSchemaObjectBase implements ISfcSupportsDesignMode, IObjectPermission, ICreatable, IDroppable, IExtendedProperties, IScriptable, IAlterable

The Synonym type exposes the following members.

Constructors

  Name Description
Public method Synonym() Initializes a new instance of the Synonym class.
Public method Synonym(Database, String) Initializes a new instance of the Synonym class on the specified database and with the specified name.
Public method Synonym(Database, String, String) Initializes a new instance of the Synonym class on the specified database and with the specified name and schema.
Public method Synonym(Database, String, String, String, String, String) Initializes a new instance of the Synonym class on the specified database and with the specified name, and base object.
Public method Synonym(Database, String, String, String, String, String, String) Initializes a new instance of the Synonym class on the specified database and with the specified name, schema, and base object.

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Properties

  Name Description
Public property BaseDatabase Gets or sets the base database on which the base object resides.
Public property BaseObject Gets or sets the base object for which the synonym is defined.
Public property BaseSchema Gets or sets the schema of the base object.
Public property BaseServer Gets or sets the instance of SQL Server on which the base object resides.
Public property BaseType Specifies the type of the Synonym object.
Public property CreateDate Gets the date and time when the synonym was created.
Public property DateLastModified Gets the date and time when the synonym was last modified.
Public property Events Gets the events that are supported by the synonym.
Protected property ExecuteForScalar Gets or sets the Boolean property value that specifies whether the object is set to the execute for scalar option. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public property ExtendedProperties Represents a collection of ExtendedProperty objects that contain information about the extended properties of the Synonym object.
Public property ID Gets the ID value that uniquely identifies the synonym.
Public property IsSchemaOwned Gets a Boolean value that specifies whether the Synonym object is owned by a schema.
Protected property IsTouched Gets the Boolean property value that specifies whether the object properties have been updated but not yet persisted on the server. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public property Name Gets or sets a String value that specifies the name of the synonym. (Overrides ScriptSchemaObjectBase.Name.)
Protected property ObjectInSpace Gets the Boolean property value that specifies whether the object exists in isolation, or whether it is directly or indirectly connected to the instance of SQL Server. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public property Owner Gets or sets the owner of the Synonym.
Public property Parent Gets the Database object that is the parent of the Synonym object.
Public property Properties Gets a collection of Property objects that represent the object properties. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected property ScalarResult Gets the scalar result for the referenced object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public property Schema Gets or sets a String value that specifies the name of the schema that contains the synonym. (Overrides ScriptSchemaObjectBase.Schema.)
Public property State Gets the state of the referenced object. (Inherited from SmoObjectBase.)
Public property Urn Gets the Uniform Resource Name (URN) address value that uniquely identifies the object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public property UserData Gets or sets user-defined data associated with the referenced object. (Inherited from SmoObjectBase.)

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Methods

  Name Description
Protected method AddDatabaseContext Add the database context to the collection of queries identified by the queries parameter. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public method Alter Updates any Synonym object property changes on the instance of SQL Server.
Protected method AlterImpl Activates the object altered event. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method AlterImplWorker Calls the Alter methods. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method AppendCommaText Appends text, optionally separated by a comma. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Protected method AppendWithCommaText Appends text, optionally separated by a comma. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Protected method AppendWithOption Appends text and option text separated from the main text with a “WITH” string and optionally separated by a comma. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Protected method AutoGenerateName Generates a name based on the object Guid. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Protected method BindDefaultImpl Binds the default items identified by the parameters. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method BindRuleImpl Binds the rule schema to the rule and columns identified by the parameters. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method CheckObjectDirty Checks whether object has been modified and not persisted. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Protected method CheckObjectState() Validates the state of the referenced object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method CheckObjectState(Boolean) Validates the state of the referenced object with the option to specify that an exception is thrown if the object is not yet created. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method CheckObjectStateImpl Checks the state of a SqlSmoObject. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method CheckTextCorectness Checks text for correctness against the parameters. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Protected method CheckTextModeSupport Checks mode of support. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Protected method CheckVersion100 Checks whether version of SQL Server is SQL Server 2008. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method CheckVersion110() Checks whether version of SQL Server is SQL Server 2012. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method CheckVersion110(String) Checks whether the version of SQL Server is SQL Server 2012 with the specified name. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method CheckVersion80 Checks the validity of the object on SQL Server 2000. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method CheckVersion80SP3 Checks the validity of the object on SQL Server 2000 SP3. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method CheckVersion90 Check the validity of the object on SQL Server 2005. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method CheckVersionBelow110 Checks whether version of SQL Server is before SQL Server 2012. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method CheckVersionBelow90 Checks whether version of SQL Server is before SQL Server 2005. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method CleanObject Cleans the referenced object. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Public method Create Creates a synonym on the instance of SQL Server as defined by the Synonym object.
Protected method CreateImpl Creates an object with scripting options. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public method Deny(ObjectPermissionSet, String) Denies the specified set of permissions for the specified grantee on the synonym.
Public method Deny(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[]) Denies the specified set of permissions for the specified grantees on the synonym.
Public method Deny(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean) Denies the specified set of permissions for the specified grantee and other users that the grantee granted the specified set of permissions on the synonym.
Public method Deny(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean) Denies the specified set of permissions for the specified grantees and other users that the grantee granted the specified set of permissions on the synonym.
Public method Discover Discovers a list of type Object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public method Drop Removes the synonym from the instance of SQL Server.
Protected method DropImpl Drops a SqlSmoObject. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method DropImplWorker Calls the drop methods. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public method EnumObjectPermissions() Enumerates a list of object permissions for the synonym.
Public method EnumObjectPermissions(String) Enumerates a list of object permissions for a specified grantee on the synonym.
Public method EnumObjectPermissions(ObjectPermissionSet) Enumerates a list of object permissions for a specified permission on the synonym.
Public method EnumObjectPermissions(String, ObjectPermissionSet) Enumerates a list of object permissions for a specified grantee and a specified permission on the synonym.
Public method Equals (Inherited from Object.)
Protected method ExecuteNonQuery Executes a batch of statements that does not return a result set. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method ExecuteRenameQuery Executes the rename query for the object. (Inherited from NamedSmoObject.)
Protected method Finalize (Inherited from Object.)
Protected method ForceTextModeOnTextBody Enforces text mode on the text body. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Protected method FormatSqlVariant Formats an object as SqlVariant type. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method GenerateAlterEvent() Generates the alter event with the specified value. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method GenerateAlterEvent(Urn, Object) Generates alter event with the specified URN and inner object value. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method GetBraketNameForText Gets the bracket name for the text. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Protected method GetContextDB Gets the context database that is associated with this object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method GetDBName Gets the database name that is associated with the object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method GetFragOptionString Gets a FragmentationOption object as a string value. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public method GetHashCode (Inherited from Object.)
Protected method GetIsSystemNamed Gets a Boolean value that specifies whether the system is named. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Protected method GetIsTextDirty Determines whether the text value is consistent with stored value. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Protected method GetPropValue Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method GetPropValueOptional Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method GetPropValueOptionalAllowNull Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method GetRealValue Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method GetServerName Gets the name of the instance of SQL Server with which the object is associated. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method GetServerObject Gets the server of the SqlSmoObject object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method GetSqlServerVersionName Gets the version name of the instance of SQL Server with which the object is associated. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method GetTextBody() Returns the text body. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Protected method GetTextBody(Boolean) Returns the text body. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Protected method GetTextHeader Returns the text header. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Protected method GetTextMode Determines whether the script name is using text mode. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Protected method GetTextProperty Gets the text of the object, if not available, throw appropriate exception based on the state of the object. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Public method GetType (Inherited from Object.)
Protected method GetUrnRecursive(StringBuilder) Assigns an Urn object of the SqlSmoObject object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method GetUrnRecursive(StringBuilder, UrnIdOption) Assigns an Urn object of the SqlSmoObject object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public method Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, String) Grants the specified set of permissions to the specified grantee on the synonym.
Public method Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[]) Grants the specified set of permissions to the specified grantees on the synonym.
Public method Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean) Grants access to the specified permission to the grantee and the ability to grant access to other users on the synonym.
Public method Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean) Grants access to the specified permission to the grantees and the ability to grant access to other users on the synonym.
Public method Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean, String) Grants the specified set of permissions to the grantee and the ability to grant the set of permissions to other users on the synonym under an assumed role.
Public method Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean, String) Grants the specified set of permissions to the grantees and the ability to grant the set of permissions to other users on the synonym under an assumed role.
Protected method ImplInitialize Initializes the fields of the SqlSmoObject object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public method Initialize() Initializes the object and forces the properties be loaded. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public method Initialize(Boolean) Initializes the object and forces the properties be loaded. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method IsObjectDirty Determines whether the referenced object is consistent with the stored object. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Protected method IsObjectInitialized Verifies whether the object has been initialized. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method IsObjectInSpace Verifies whether the object is isolated or connected to the instance of SQL Server. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method IsVersion80SP3 Determines whether the version of SQL Server is SQL Server 2000 with SP3. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method IsVersion90AndAbove Determines whether the version of SQL Server is SQL Server 2005 or later. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method MarkDropped Sets the SqlSmoState to dropped. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method MarkForDropImpl Sets the SqlSmoState for drop operation. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method MemberwiseClone (Inherited from Object.)
Protected method PostAlter The method that is activated after the SqlSmoObject is altered. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method PostCreate The method that is activated after the SqlSmoObject is created. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method PostDrop The method that is activated after the SqlSmoObject is dropped. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public method Refresh Refreshes the script name. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Protected method RenameImpl This method supports the SMO infrastructure and is not intended to be used directly from your code. (Inherited from NamedSmoObject.)
Protected method RenameImplWorker Identified for informational purposes only. Not supported. Future compatibility is not guaranteed. (Inherited from NamedSmoObject.)
Public method Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, String) Revokes a previously granted set of permissions from a grantee on the synonym.
Public method Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[]) Revokes a previously granted set of permissions from a list of grantees on the synonym.
Public method Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean, Boolean) Revokes previously granted permissions from a grantee on the synonym and any other users to whom the grantee has granted the specified set of permissions. The grantee is also given the ability to revoke the specified set of permissions from other users under an assumed role.
Public method Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean, Boolean) Revokes previously granted permissions from grantees on the synonym and any other users to whom the grantees have granted the specified set of permissions. The grantees are also given the ability to revoke the specified set of permissions from other users under an assumed role.
Public method Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean, Boolean, String) Revokes previously granted permissions from a grantee on the synonym and any other users to whom the grantee has granted the specified set of permissions. The grantee is also given the ability to revoke the specified set of permissions from other users under an assumed role.
Public method Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean, Boolean, String) Revokes previously granted permissions from grantees on the synonym and any other users to whom the grantees have granted the specified set of permissions. The grantees are also given the ability to revoke the specified set of permissions from other users under an assumed role.
Public method Script() Generates a Transact-SQL script that can be used to re-create the synonym.
Public method Script(ScriptingOptions) Generates a Transact-SQL script that can be used to re-create the synonym as specified by the script options.
Protected method ScriptImpl() Gets a collection of scripts of the SqlSmoObject. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method ScriptImpl(ScriptingOptions) Gets a collection of scripts of the SqlSmoObject. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method SetCollectionTextMode Sets the collection text mode. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Protected method SetIsSystemNamed Sets a Boolean value that specifies whether the system is named. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Protected method SetParentImpl Sets the parent of the SqlSmoObject to the newParent parameter. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method SetSchemaOwned Sets the schema owned value. (Inherited from NamedSmoObject.)
Protected method SetTextBody Specifies the text body. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Protected method SetTextHeader Specifies the text header. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Protected method SetTextMode Specifies the text mode. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Protected method SwitchTextMode Switches the text mode. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Protected method ThrowIfTextIsDirtyForAlter Throws an exception of text has been modified and not persisted. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Public method ToString Returns a String that represents the referenced object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method TouchImpl Not implemented. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method UnbindDefaultImpl Unbinds the default columns of the SqlSmoObject. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method UnbindRuleImpl Unbinds rules of the SqlSmoObject. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public method Validate Validates the state of an object. (Inherited from SmoObjectBase.)

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Events

  Name Description
Public event PropertyChanged Represents the event that occurs when a property is changed. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public event PropertyMetadataChanged Represents the event that occurs when property metadata changes. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)

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Fields

  Name Description
Protected field m_ExtendedProperties Represents a property that is defined to extend the properties provided by a SqlSmoObject. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected field singletonParent Represents the singleton parent. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)

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Explicit Interface Implementations

  Name Description
Explicit interface implemetationPrivate method IAlienObject.Discover Discovers any dependencies. Do not reference this member directly in your code. It supports the SQL Server infrastructure. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Explicit interface implemetationPrivate method IAlienObject.GetDomainRoot Returns the root of the domain. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Explicit interface implemetationPrivate method IAlienObject.GetParent Gets the parent of this object. Do not reference this member directly in your code. It supports the SQL Server infrastructure. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Explicit interface implemetationPrivate method IAlienObject.GetPropertyType Gets the type of the specified property. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Explicit interface implemetationPrivate method IAlienObject.GetPropertyValue Gets the value of the specified property. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Explicit interface implemetationPrivate method IAlienObject.GetUrn Gets the Unified Resource Name (URN) of the object. Do not reference this member directly in your code. It supports the SQL Server infrastructure. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Explicit interface implemetationPrivate method IAlienObject.Resolve Gets the instance that contains the information about the object from the Unified Resource Name (URN) of the object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Explicit interface implemetationPrivate method IAlienObject.SetObjectState Sets the object state to the specified SfcObjectState value. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Explicit interface implemetationPrivate method IAlienObject.SetPropertyValue Sets the property value. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Explicit interface implemetationPrivate method ISfcPropertyProvider.GetPropertySet Gets the interface reference to the set of properties of this object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Explicit interface implemetationPrivate property ISfcSupportsDesignMode.IsDesignMode Gets a Boolean value that specifies whether the synonym supports design mode.

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Remarks

The Synonym object provides programmatic access to synonyms. Synonyms can be used to create an alternative name for any SQL Server object.

Examples

'Connect to the local, default instance of SQL Server.
Dim srv As Server
srv = New Server()
'Reference the AdventureWorks2012 2008R2 database.
Dim db As Database
db = srv.Databases("AdventureWorks2012")
'Define a Synonym object variable by supplying the parent database, name, and schema arguments in the constructor.
'The name is also a synonym of the name of the base object.
Dim syn As Synonym
syn = New Synonym(db, "Shop", "Sales")
'Specify the base object, which is the object on which the synonym is based.
syn.BaseDatabase = "AdventureWorks2012"
syn.BaseSchema = "Sales"
syn.BaseObject = "Store"
syn.BaseServer = srv.Name
'Create the synonym on the instance of SQL Server.
syn.Create()

Thread Safety

Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.

See Also

Reference

Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo Namespace

Other Resources

Using Synonyms

Using Synonyms (Database Engine)

CREATE SYNONYM (Transact-SQL)