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IDispEventImpl kullanma

Kullanırken, IDispEventImpl olaylarını işlemek için gerekenler:

Örnek

Aşağıdaki örnek nasıl işleneceğini gösterir DocumentChange olayı harekete Word tarafından Uygulama nesnesi.Bu olay yöntemi olarak tanımlanan ApplicationEvents görüntüleme arabirimi.

Örnek olduğunu ATLEventHandling örnek.

[

uuid(000209F7-0000-0000-C000-000000000046),

hidden

]

dispinterface ApplicationEvents {

properties:

methods:

[id(0x00000001), restricted, hidden]

void Startup();

[id(0x00000002)]

void Quit();

[id(0x00000003)]

void DocumentChange();

};

Bu örnek kullanır #import gerekli üstbilgi dosyaları Word'ün tür kitaplığından oluşturulacak.Bu örnekte Word'ün başka sürümlerini kullanmak istiyorsanız, doğru mso dll dosyası belirtmelisiniz.Örneğin, Office 2000 mso9.dll sağlar ve mso.dll OfficeXP sağlar.Bu kodu stdafx.h basitleştirilerek verilmiştir:

#pragma warning (disable : 4146)

// Paths to required MS OFFICE files (replace "MSO.DLL" and "MSWORD.OLB" with the actual paths to those files...)
#define _MSDLL_PATH "MSO.DLL"
// Delete the *.tlh files when changing import qualifiers
#import _MSDLL_PATH rename("RGB", "MSRGB") rename("DocumentProperties", "WordDocumentProperties") raw_interfaces_only

#import "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\VBA\VBA6\VBE6EXT.OLB" raw_interfaces_only

#define _MSWORDOLB_PATH "MSWORD.OLB"
#import _MSWORDOLB_PATH rename("ExitWindows", "WordExitWindows") rename("FindText", "WordFindText") raw_interfaces_only

#pragma warning (default : 4146)

Aşağıdaki kod, NotSoSimple.h içinde görünür.Açıklamalarla ilgili kodu belirtilir:

// Note #import doesn't generate a LIBID (because we don't use 'named_guids')
// so we have to do it manually
namespace Word
{
   struct __declspec(uuid("00020905-0000-0000-C000-000000000046"))
      /* library */ Library;
};

class ATL_NO_VTABLE CNotSoSimple : 
   public CComObjectRootEx<CComSingleThreadModel>,
   public CComCoClass<CNotSoSimple, &CLSID_NotSoSimple>,
   public IDispatchImpl<ISwitch, &IID_ISwitch, &LIBID_ATLEVENTHANDLINGLib>,
   // Note inheritance from IDispEventImpl
   public IDispEventImpl</*nID*/ 1, CNotSoSimple,
            &__uuidof(Word::ApplicationEvents2),
            &__uuidof(Word::Library), /*wMajor*/ 8, /*wMinor*/ 1>

{
public:
   CNotSoSimple()
   {
   }

DECLARE_REGISTRY_RESOURCEID(IDR_NOTSOSIMPLE)

DECLARE_PROTECT_FINAL_CONSTRUCT()

BEGIN_COM_MAP(CNotSoSimple)
   COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(ISwitch)
   COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IDispatch)
END_COM_MAP()

   CComPtr<Word::_Application> m_pApp;

   // Event handlers
   // Note the __stdcall calling convention and 
   // dispinterface-style signature   
   void __stdcall OnQuit()
   {
      Stop();
   }

   void __stdcall OnDocChange()
   {
     ATLASSERT(m_pApp != NULL);

      // Get a pointer to the _Document interface on the active document
      CComPtr<Word::_Document> pDoc;
      m_pApp->get_ActiveDocument(&pDoc);

      // Get the name from the active document
      CComBSTR bstrName;
      if (pDoc)
        pDoc->get_Name(&bstrName);

      // Create a display string
      CComBSTR bstrDisplay(_T("New document title:\n"));
      bstrDisplay += bstrName;

      // Display the name to the user
      USES_CONVERSION;
      MessageBox(NULL, W2CT(bstrDisplay), _T("IDispEventImpl : Active Document Changed"), MB_OK);
   }

// Note the mapping from Word events to our event handler functions.
BEGIN_SINK_MAP(CNotSoSimple)
   SINK_ENTRY_EX(/*nID =*/ 1, __uuidof(Word::ApplicationEvents2), /*dispid =*/ 3, OnDocChange)
   SINK_ENTRY_EX(/*nID =*/ 1, __uuidof(Word::ApplicationEvents2), /*dispid =*/ 2, OnQuit)
END_SINK_MAP()

// ISwitch
public:

   STDMETHOD(Start)()
   {
      // If we already have an object, just return
      if (m_pApp)
         return S_OK;

      // Create an instance of Word's Application object
      HRESULT hr = m_pApp.CoCreateInstance(__uuidof(Word::Application), NULL, CLSCTX_SERVER);
     if (FAILED(hr))
        return hr;

     ATLASSERT(m_pApp != NULL);

      // Make the Word user interface visible
      m_pApp->put_Visible(true);

      // Note call to advise
      // Forge a connection to enable us to receive events
      DispEventAdvise(m_pApp);

      return S_OK;
   }

   STDMETHOD(Stop)()
   {
      // Check we have an object to unadvise on
      if (!m_pApp)
         return S_OK;

      // Note call to unadvise
      // Break the connection with the event source
      DispEventUnadvise(m_pApp);

      // Release the Word application
      m_pApp.Release();

      return S_OK;
   }
};

Ayrıca bkz.

Kavramlar

Olay işleme ve atl

ATLEventHandling örnek