`array` Class (C++ Standard Library)

Стаття
02/07/2023

Describes an object that controls a sequence of length N of elements of type Ty. The sequence is stored as an array of Ty, contained in the array<Ty, N> object.

Syntax

template <class Ty, std::size_t N>
class array;

Parameters

Ty
The type of an element.

N
The number of elements.

Members

Type Definition	Description
`const_iterator`	The type of a constant iterator for the controlled sequence.
`const_pointer`	The type of a constant pointer to an element.
`const_reference`	The type of a constant reference to an element.
`const_reverse_iterator`	The type of a constant reverse iterator for the controlled sequence.
`difference_type`	The type of a signed distance between two elements.
`iterator`	The type of an iterator for the controlled sequence.
`pointer`	The type of a pointer to an element.
`reference`	The type of a reference to an element.
`reverse_iterator`	The type of a reverse iterator for the controlled sequence.
`size_type`	The type of an unsigned distance between two elements.
`value_type`	The type of an element.

Member Function	Description
`array`	Constructs an array object.
`assign`	(Obsolete. Use `fill`.) Replaces all elements.
`at`	Accesses an element at a specified position.
`back`	Accesses the last element.
`begin`	Designates the beginning of the controlled sequence.
`cbegin`	Returns a random-access const iterator to the first element in the array.
`cend`	Returns a random-access const iterator that points just beyond the end of the array.
`crbegin`	Returns a const iterator to the first element in a reversed array.
`crend`	Returns a const iterator to the end of a reversed array.
`data`	Gets the address of the first element.
`empty`	Tests whether elements are present.
`end`	Designates the end of the controlled sequence.
`fill`	Replaces all elements with a specified value.
`front`	Accesses the first element.
`max_size`	Counts the number of elements.
`rbegin`	Designates the beginning of the reversed controlled sequence.
`rend`	Designates the end of the reversed controlled sequence.
`size`	Counts the number of elements.
`swap`	Swaps the contents of two containers.

Operator	Description
`array::operator=`	Replaces the controlled sequence.
`array::operator[]`	Accesses an element at a specified position.

Remarks

The type has a default constructor array() and a default assignment operator operator=, and satisfies the requirements for an aggregate. Therefore, objects of type array<Ty, N> can be initialized by using an aggregate initializer. For example,

array<int, 4> ai = { 1, 2, 3 };

creates the object ai that holds four integer values, initializes the first three elements to the values 1, 2, and 3, respectively, and initializes the fourth element to 0.

Requirements

Header: <array>

Namespace: std

`array::array`

Constructs an array object.

array();

array(const array& right);

Parameters

right
Object or range to insert.

Remarks

The default constructor array() leaves the controlled sequence uninitialized (or default initialized). You use it to specify an uninitialized controlled sequence.

The copy constructor array(const array& right) initializes the controlled sequence with the sequence [right.begin(), right.end()). You use it to specify an initial controlled sequence that is a copy of the sequence controlled by the array object right.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> Myarray;
int main()
{
    Myarray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    Myarray c1(c0);

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c1)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3

`array::assign`

Obsolete in C++11, replaced by fill. Replaces all elements.

`array::at`

Accesses an element at a specified position.

reference at(size_type off);

constexpr const_reference at(size_type off) const;

Parameters

off
Position of element to access.

Remarks

The member functions return a reference to the element of the controlled sequence at position off. If that position is invalid, the function throws an object of class out_of_range.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> Myarray;
int main()
{
    Myarray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    // display odd elements " 1 3"
    std::cout << " " << c0.at(1);
    std::cout << " " << c0.at(3);
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

`array::back`

Accesses the last element.

reference back();

constexpr const_reference back() const;

Remarks

The member functions return a reference to the last element of the controlled sequence, which must be non-empty.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> Myarray;
int main()
{
    Myarray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    // display last element " 3"
    std::cout << " " << c0.back();
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

0 1 2 3
3

`array::begin`

Designates the beginning of the controlled sequence.

iterator begin() noexcept;
const_iterator begin() const noexcept;

Remarks

The member functions return a random-access iterator that points at the first element of the sequence (or just beyond the end of an empty sequence).

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> Myarray;
int main()
{
    Myarray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    // display first element " 0"
    Myarray::iterator it2 = c0.begin();
    std::cout << " " << *it2;
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

0 1 2 3
0

`array::cbegin`

Returns a const iterator that addresses the first element in the range.

const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;

Return Value

A const random-access iterator that points at the first element of the range, or the location just beyond the end of an empty range (for an empty range, cbegin() == cend()).

Remarks

With the return value of cbegin, the elements in the range can't be modified.

You can use this member function in place of the begin() member function to guarantee that the return value is const_iterator. Typically, it's used with the auto type deduction keyword, as shown in the following example. In the example, consider Container to be a modifiable (non- const) container of any kind that supports begin() and cbegin().

auto i1 = Container.begin();
// i1 is Container<T>::iterator
auto i2 = Container.cbegin();

// i2 is Container<T>::const_iterator

`array::cend`

Returns a const iterator that addresses the location just beyond the last element in a range.

const_iterator cend() const noexcept;

Return Value

A random-access iterator that points just beyond the end of the range.

Remarks

cend is used to test whether an iterator has passed the end of its range.

You can use this member function in place of the end() member function to guarantee that the return value is const_iterator. Typically, it's used with the auto type deduction keyword, as shown in the following example. In the example, consider Container to be a modifiable (non- const) container of any kind that supports end() and cend().

auto i1 = Container.end();
// i1 is Container<T>::iterator
auto i2 = Container.cend();

// i2 is Container<T>::const_iterator

The value returned by cend shouldn't be dereferenced.

`array::const_iterator`

The type of a constant iterator for the controlled sequence.

typedef implementation-defined const_iterator;

Remarks

The type describes an object that can serve as a constant random-access iterator for the controlled sequence.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> MyArray;

int main()
{
    MyArray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    std::cout << "it1:";
    for (MyArray::const_iterator it1 = c0.begin();
        it1 != c0.end();
        ++it1) {
        std::cout << " " << *it1;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    // display first element " 0"
    MyArray::const_iterator it2 = c0.begin();
    std::cout << "it2:";
    std::cout << " " << *it2;
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

it1: 0 1 2 3
it2: 0

`array::const_pointer`

The type of a constant pointer to an element.

typedef const Ty *const_pointer;

Remarks

The type describes an object that can serve as a constant pointer to elements of the sequence.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> Myarray;
int main()
{
    Myarray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    // display first element " 0"
    Myarray::const_pointer ptr = &*c0.begin();
    std::cout << " " << *ptr;
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

0 1 2 3
0

`array::const_reference`

The type of a constant reference to an element.

typedef const Ty& const_reference;

Remarks

The type describes an object that can serve as a constant reference to an element of the controlled sequence.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> Myarray;
int main()
{
    Myarray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    // display first element " 0"
    Myarray::const_reference ref = *c0.begin();
    std::cout << " " << ref;
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

0 1 2 3
0

`array::const_reverse_iterator`

The type of a constant reverse iterator for the controlled sequence.

typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;

Remarks

The type describes an object that can serve as a constant reverse iterator for the controlled sequence.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> Myarray;
int main()
{
    Myarray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    // display last element " 3"
    Myarray::const_reverse_iterator it2 = c0.rbegin();
    std::cout << " " << *it2;
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

0 1 2 3
3

`array::crbegin`

Returns a const iterator to the first element in a reversed array.

const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const;

Return Value

A const reverse random-access iterator addressing the first element in a reversed array or addressing what had been the last element in the unreversed array.

Remarks

With the return value of crbegin, the array object can't be modified.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

int main( )
{
   using namespace std;
   array<int, 2> v1 = {1, 2};
   array<int, 2>::iterator v1_Iter;
   array<int, 2>::const_reverse_iterator v1_rIter;

   v1_Iter = v1.begin( );
   cout << "The first element of array is "
        << *v1_Iter << "." << endl;

   v1_rIter = v1.crbegin( );
   cout << "The first element of the reversed array is "
        << *v1_rIter << "." << endl;
}

The first element of array is 1.
The first element of the reversed array is 2.

`array::crend`

Returns a const iterator that addresses the location succeeding the last element in a reversed array.

const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;

Return Value

A const reverse random-access iterator that addresses the location succeeding the last element in a reversed array (the location that had preceded the first element in the unreversed array).

Remarks

crend is used with a reversed array just as array::cend is used with an array.

With the return value of crend (suitably decremented), the array object can't be modified.

crend can be used to test to whether a reverse iterator has reached the end of its array.

The value returned by crend shouldn't be dereferenced.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

int main( )
{
   using namespace std;
   array<int, 2> v1 = {1, 2};
   array<int, 2>::const_reverse_iterator v1_rIter;

   for ( v1_rIter = v1.rbegin( ) ; v1_rIter != v1.rend( ) ; v1_rIter++ )
      cout << *v1_rIter << endl;
}

2
1

`array::data`

Gets the address of the first element.

Ty *data();

const Ty *data() const;

Remarks

The member functions return the address of the first element in the controlled sequence.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> Myarray;
int main()
{
    Myarray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    // display first element " 0"
    Myarray::pointer ptr = c0.data();
    std::cout << " " << *ptr;
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

0 1 2 3
0

`array::difference_type`

The type of a signed distance between two elements.

typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;

Remarks

The signed integer type describes an object that can represent the difference between the addresses of any two elements in the controlled sequence. It's a synonym for the type std::ptrdiff_t.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> Myarray;
int main()
{
    Myarray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    // display distance first-last " -4"
    Myarray::difference_type diff = c0.begin() - c0.end();
    std::cout << " " << diff;
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

0 1 2 3
-4

`array::empty`

Tests whether no elements are present.

constexpr bool empty() const;

Remarks

The member function returns true only if N == 0.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> Myarray;
int main()
{
    Myarray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    // display whether c0 is empty " false"
    std::cout << std::boolalpha << " " << c0.empty();
    std::cout << std::endl;

    std::array<int, 0> c1;

    // display whether c1 is empty " true"
    std::cout << std::boolalpha << " " << c1.empty();
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

0 1 2 3
false
true

`array::end`

Designates the end of the controlled sequence.

reference end();

const_reference end() const;

Remarks

The member functions return a random-access iterator that points just beyond the end of the sequence.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> Myarray;
int main()
{
    Myarray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    // display last element " 3"
    Myarray::iterator it2 = c0.end();
    std::cout << " " << *--it2;
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

0 1 2 3
3

`array::fill`

Erases an array and copies the specified elements to the empty array.

void fill(const Type& val);

Parameters

val
The value of the element being inserted into the array.

Remarks

fill replaces each element of the array with the specified value.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    array<int, 2> v1 = { 1, 2 };

    cout << "v1 = ";
    for (const auto& it : v1)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    cout << endl;

    v1.fill(3);
    cout << "v1 = ";
    for (const auto& it : v1)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    cout << endl;
}

`array::front`

Accesses the first element.

reference front();

constexpr const_reference front() const;

Remarks

The member functions return a reference to the first element of the controlled sequence, which must be non-empty.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> Myarray;
int main()
{
    Myarray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    // display first element " 0"
    std::cout << " " << c0.front();
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

0 1 2 3
0

`array::iterator`

The type of an iterator for the controlled sequence.

typedef implementation-defined iterator;

Remarks

The type describes an object that can serve as a random-access iterator for the controlled sequence.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> MyArray;

int main()
{
    MyArray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    std::cout << "it1:";
    for (MyArray::iterator it1 = c0.begin();
        it1 != c0.end();
        ++it1) {
        std::cout << " " << *it1;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    // display first element " 0"
    MyArray::iterator it2 = c0.begin();
    std::cout << "it2:";
    std::cout << " " << *it2;
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

it1: 0 1 2 3

it2: 0

`array::max_size`

Counts the number of elements.

constexpr size_type max_size() const;

Remarks

The member function returns N.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> Myarray;
int main()
{
    Myarray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    // display (maximum) size " 4"
    std::cout << " " << c0.max_size();
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

0 1 2 3
4

`array::operator[]`

Accesses an element at a specified position.

reference operator[](size_type off);

constexpr const_reference operator[](size_type off) const;

Parameters

off
Position of element to access.

Remarks

The member functions return a reference to the element of the controlled sequence at position off. If that position is invalid, the behavior is undefined.

There's also a non-member get function available to get a reference to an element of an array.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> Myarray;
int main()
{
    Myarray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    // display odd elements " 1 3"
    std::cout << " " << c0[1];
    std::cout << " " << c0[3];
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

0 1 2 3
1 3

`array::operator=`

Replaces the controlled sequence.

array<Value> operator=(array<Value> right);

Parameters

right
Container to copy.

Remarks

The member operator assigns each element of right to the corresponding element of the controlled sequence, then returns *this. You use it to replace the controlled sequence with a copy of the controlled sequence in right.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> Myarray;
int main()
{
    Myarray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    Myarray c1;
    c1 = c0;

    // display copied contents " 0 1 2 3"
        // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (auto it : c1)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3

`array::pointer`

The type of a pointer to an element.

typedef Ty *pointer;

Remarks

The type describes an object that can serve as a pointer to elements of the sequence.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> Myarray;
int main()
{
    Myarray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    // display first element " 0"
    Myarray::pointer ptr = &*c0.begin();
    std::cout << " " << *ptr;
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

0 1 2 3
0

`array::rbegin`

Designates the beginning of the reversed controlled sequence.

reverse_iterator rbegin()noexcept;
const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;

Remarks

The member functions return a reverse iterator that points just beyond the end of the controlled sequence. Hence, it designates the beginning of the reverse sequence.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> Myarray;
int main()
{
    Myarray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    // display last element " 3"
    Myarray::const_reverse_iterator it2 = c0.rbegin();
    std::cout << " " << *it2;
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

0 1 2 3
3

`array::reference`

The type of a reference to an element.

typedef Ty& reference;

Remarks

The type describes an object that can serve as a reference to an element of the controlled sequence.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> Myarray;
int main()
{
    Myarray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    // display first element " 0"
    Myarray::reference ref = *c0.begin();
    std::cout << " " << ref;
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

0 1 2 3
0

`array::rend`

Designates the end of the reversed controlled sequence.

reverse_iterator rend()noexcept;
const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;

Remarks

The member functions return a reverse iterator that points at the first element of the sequence (or just beyond the end of an empty sequence)). Hence, it designates the end of the reverse sequence.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> Myarray;
int main()
{
    Myarray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    // display first element " 0"
    Myarray::const_reverse_iterator it2 = c0.rend();
    std::cout << " " << *--it2;
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

0 1 2 3
0

`array::reverse_iterator`

The type of a reverse iterator for the controlled sequence.

typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;

Remarks

The type describes an object that can serve as a reverse iterator for the controlled sequence.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> Myarray;
int main()
{
    Myarray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    // display last element " 3"
    Myarray::reverse_iterator it2 = c0.rbegin();
    std::cout << " " << *it2;
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

0 1 2 3
3

`array::size`

Counts the number of elements.

constexpr size_type size() const;

Remarks

The member function returns N.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> Myarray;
int main()
{
    Myarray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    // display size " 4"
    std::cout << " " << c0.size();
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

0 1 2 3
4

`array::size_type`

The type of an unsigned distance between two elements.

typedef std::size_t size_type;

Remarks

The unsigned integer type describes an object that can represent the length of any controlled sequence. It's a synonym for the type std::size_t.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> Myarray;
int main()
{
    Myarray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    // display distance last-first " 4"
    Myarray::size_type diff = c0.end() - c0.begin();
    std::cout << " " << diff;
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

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4

`array::swap`

Swaps the contents of this array with another array.

void swap(array& right);

Parameters

right
Array to swap contents with.

Remarks

The member function swaps the controlled sequences between *this and right. It performs element assignments and constructor calls proportional to N.

There's also a non-member swap function available to swap two array instances.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> Myarray;
int main()
{
    Myarray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    Myarray c1 = { 4, 5, 6, 7 };
    c0.swap(c1);

    // display swapped contents " 4 5 6 7"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    swap(c0, c1);

    // display swapped contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

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4 5 6 7
0 1 2 3

`array::value_type`

The type of an element.

typedef Ty value_type;

Remarks

The type is a synonym for the template parameter Ty.

Example

#include <array>
#include <iostream>

typedef std::array<int, 4> Myarray;
int main()
{
    Myarray c0 = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        std::cout << " " << it;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    // display contents " 0 1 2 3"
    for (const auto& it : c0)
    {
        Myarray::value_type val = it;
        std::cout << " " << val;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;

    return (0);
}

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0 1 2 3

Поділитися через

array Class (C++ Standard Library)

Syntax

Parameters

Members

Remarks

Requirements

array::array

Parameters

Remarks

Example

array::assign

array::at

Parameters

Remarks

Example

array::back

Remarks

Example

array::begin

Remarks

Example

array::cbegin

Return Value

Remarks

array::cend

Return Value

Remarks

array::const_iterator

Remarks

Example

array::const_pointer

Remarks

Example

array::const_reference

Remarks

Example

array::const_reverse_iterator

Remarks

Example

array::crbegin

Return Value

Remarks

Example

array::crend

Return Value

Remarks

Example

array::data

Remarks

Example

array::difference_type

Remarks

Example

array::empty

Remarks

Example

array::end

Remarks

Example

array::fill

Parameters

Remarks

Example

array::front

Remarks

Example

array::iterator

Remarks

Example

array::max_size

Remarks

Example

array::operator[]

Parameters

Remarks

Example

array::operator=

Parameters

Remarks

`array` Class (C++ Standard Library)

`array::array`

`array::assign`

`array::at`

`array::back`

`array::begin`

`array::cbegin`

`array::cend`

`array::const_iterator`

`array::const_pointer`

`array::const_reference`

`array::const_reverse_iterator`

`array::crbegin`

`array::crend`

`array::data`

`array::difference_type`

`array::empty`

`array::end`

`array::fill`

`array::front`

`array::iterator`

`array::max_size`

`array::operator[]`

`array::operator=`

`array::pointer`

`array::rbegin`

`array::reference`

`array::rend`

`array::reverse_iterator`

`array::size`

`array::size_type`

`array::swap`

`array::value_type`