Tutorial: Install a locally modified dependency
This tutorial guides you on modifying a vcpkg port using custom overlays. We recommend that you read the tutorial on packaging a library before proceeding.
In this tutorial, you will learn to:
Prerequisites
- A terminal
- vcpkg
- Git
- A C++ compiler
- Completion of the packaging tutorial
1 - Create an overlay port
The first step is to create an overlay port of the package you want to modify.
Create a directory to hold your overlay ports
The overlay ports directory can be created in any filesystem location of your choosing. In any step of this tutorial, replace $OVERLAY_LOCATION
with your chosen location.
mkdir "$OVERLAY_LOCATION"
mkdir "$OVERLAY_LOCATION"
Copy the contents of the port into your overlay ports directory
For this tutorial, you'll modify the vcpkg-sample-library
port in the
packaging tutorial to add dynamic
library support.
Copy-Item -Path <path/to/vcpkg-sample-library> -Destination "$OVERLAY_LOCATION" -Recurse
xcopy <path/to/vcpkg-sample-library> "$OVERLAY_LOCATION" /E
cp -R <path/to/vcpkg-sample-library> "$OVERLAY_LOCATION"
2 - Get the port's source code
To obtain the source code for the port you want to modify, run the following command:
vcpkg install "--overlay-ports=$OVERLAY_LOCATION" vcpkg-sample-library --editable
The output should contain a line similar to:
-- Using source at path/to/vcpkg/buildtrees/vcpkg-sample-library/src/1.0.0-b54c55c215
This is the location of the port's source code.
3 - Create a temporary Git registry
Initialize a temporary Git repository in the source code location. This is in order
to use Git to generate patch files that you can apply in the portfile.cmake
script. Replace $SOURCE_PATH
with the location obtained in the previous step.
cd "$SOURCE_PATH"
git init
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit"
4 - Modify the necessary files
Modify the following source code files to add dynamic library support to
vcpkg-sample-library
.
my_sample_lib.h
#pragma once
#include <string>
#if MYLIB_EXPORTS
__declspec(dllexport)
#endif
std::string greet(const std::string& name);
CMakeLists.txt
Remove STATIC
from the add_library()
call.
add_library(my_sample_lib my_sample_lib.cpp)
Add a compile definition when building as a shared library.
if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
target_compile_definitions(my_sample_lib PRIVATE MYLIB_EXPORTS)
endif()
5 - Generate a patch file
In the source code directory, run the following command to generate a patch file.
git diff > "$OVERLAY_LOCATION/vcpkg-sample-library/add-dynamic-lib-support.patch"
This creates a file named add-dynamic-lib-support.patch
in your overlay port,
with contents similar to:
diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 2b42f71..b347b53 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@ project(my_sample_lib)
find_package(fmt CONFIG REQUIRED)
# Add your library
-add_library(my_sample_lib STATIC my_sample_lib.cpp)
+add_library(my_sample_lib my_sample_lib.cpp)
# Link your library to fmt
target_link_libraries(my_sample_lib PRIVATE fmt::fmt)
+if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
+ target_compile_definitions(my_sample_lib PRIVATE MYLIB_EXPORTS)
+endif()
+
# Add include directories
target_include_directories(my_sample_lib PUBLIC
$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}> # for headers when building
diff --git a/my_sample_lib.h b/my_sample_lib.h
index d6d70b8..0b62141 100644
--- a/my_sample_lib.h
+++ b/my_sample_lib.h
@@ -2,4 +2,7 @@
#include <string>
+#if MYLIB_EXPORTS
+__declspec(dllexport)
+#endif
std::string greet(const std::string& name);
6 - Modify portfile.cmake
to apply the patch
Change portfile.cmake
to remove the ONLY_STATIC_LIBRARY
restriction and
apply your patch to the source code.
portfile.cmake
vcpkg_from_github(
OUT_SOURCE_PATH SOURCE_PATH
REPO Microsoft/vcpkg-docs
REF "${VERSION}"
SHA512 3f206cc2fe61d9c97c82b30852e1e4e6df299d93f6159edd1e56c644fa03ccc4670f7681e356d0e3db898a74e099a1ec531821df5430a7b14d61c743c5aa8c30
HEAD_REF cmake-sample-lib
PATCHES
"add-dynamic-lib-support.patch"
)
vcpkg_cmake_configure(
SOURCE_PATH "${SOURCE_PATH}"
)
vcpkg_cmake_install()
vcpkg_copy_pdbs()
vcpkg_cmake_config_fixup(PACKAGE_NAME "my_sample_lib")
file(REMOVE_RECURSE "${CURRENT_PACKAGES_DIR}/debug/include")
file(
INSTALL "${SOURCE_PATH}/LICENSE"
DESTINATION "${CURRENT_PACKAGES_DIR}/share/${PORT}"
RENAME copyright
)
configure_file("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/usage" "${CURRENT_PACKAGES_DIR}/share/${PORT}/usage" COPYONLY)
7 - Install your overlay port
Run the following command:
vcpkg install "--overlay-ports=$OVERLAY_LOCATION" vcpkg-sample-library
Make sure to remove the --editable
flag, so that the patch file applies to a
clean copy of the source code. You should see a line about applying your patch
file to the source code in the output:
-- Cleaning sources at D:/Work/vcpkg/buildtrees/vcpkg-sample-library/src/1.0.0-8f646312ed.clean. Use --editable to skip cleaning for the packages you specify.
-- Extracting source D:/Work/vcpkg/downloads/Microsoft-vcpkg-docs-1.0.0.tar.gz
-- Applying patch add-dynamic-lib-support.patch
Next steps
And that's it! You have installed a locally modified dependency using a patch file.
Here are some tasks to try next:
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