获取 profilePhoto

项目
08/09/2024

命名空间：microsoft.graph

获取指定的 profilePhoto 或其元数据（profilePhoto 属性）。

Microsoft 365 支持以下高清照片尺寸：48x48、64x64、96x96、120x120、240x240、360x360、432x432、504x504 和 648x648。如果照片存储在 Entra ID Microsoft，则照片可以是任何尺寸。

可以获取照片最大尺寸的元数据，也可以指定尺寸来获取相应照片尺寸的元数据。如果请求的大小不可用，你仍然可以获得用户已上传并可用的较小大小。例如，如果用户上传的照片为 504x504 像素，则除 648x648 大小的照片可以下载。

此 API 可用于以下国家级云部署。

全局服务	美国政府 L4	美国政府 L5 (DOD)	由世纪互联运营的中国
✅	✅	✅	✅

权限

下表显示了对每种受支持的资源类型调用此 API 所需的最低特权权限。请遵循最佳做法来请求最低特权权限。有关委派权限和应用程序权限的详细信息，请参阅权限类型。要了解有关这些权限的详细信息，请参阅权限参考。

检索联系人的个人资料照片

权限类型	最低特权权限	更高特权权限
委派（工作或学校帐户）	Contacts.Read	Contacts.ReadWrite
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	Contacts.Read	Contacts.ReadWrite
应用程序	Contacts.Read	Contacts.ReadWrite

检索组的个人资料照片

权限类型	最低特权权限	更高特权权限
委派（工作或学校帐户）	ProfilePhoto.Read.All	ProfilePhoto.ReadWrite.All、Group.Read.All、Group.ReadWrite.All
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	不支持。	不支持。
应用程序	ProfilePhoto.Read.All	ProfilePhoto.ReadWrite.All、Group.Read.All、Group.ReadWrite.All

检索团队的个人资料照片

权限类型	最低特权权限	更高特权权限
委派（工作或学校帐户）	Team.ReadBasic.All	TeamSettings.Read.All、TeamSettings.ReadWrite.All
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	不支持。	不支持。
应用程序	Team.ReadBasic.All	TeamSettings.Read.All、TeamSettings.ReadWrite.All

检索用户的个人资料照片

权限类型	最低特权权限	更高特权权限
委派（工作或学校帐户）	ProfilePhoto.Read.All	ProfilePhoto.ReadWrite.All、User.Read、User.ReadBasic.All、User.Read.All、User.ReadWrite、User.ReadWrite.All
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	User.Read	User.ReadWrite
应用程序	ProfilePhoto.Read.All	ProfilePhoto.ReadWrite.All、User.Read.All、User.ReadWrite.All

注意

Azure AD B2C 租户目前不支持使用 Microsoft Graph API 检索用户的照片。

HTTP 请求

获取照片

GET /me/photo/$value
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/photo/$value
GET /groups/{id}/photo/$value
GET /me/contacts/{id}/photo/$value
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/contacts/{id}/photo/$value
GET /me/contactfolders/{contactFolderId}/contacts/{id}/photo/$value
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/contactfolders/{contactFolderId}/contacts/{id}/photo/$value
GET /team/{id}/photo/$value

获取照片的元数据

GET /me/photo
GET /me/photos
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/photo
GET /groups/{id}/photo
GET /me/contacts/{id}/photo
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/contacts/{id}/photo
GET /me/contactfolders/{contactFolderId}/contacts/{id}/photo
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/contactfolders/{contactFolderId}/contacts/{id}/photo
GET /team/{id}/photo

获取指定照片尺寸的元数据

GET /me/photos/{size}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/photos/{size}
GET /groups/{id}/photos/{size}

路径参数

参数	类型	说明
size	String	照片尺寸。 Microsoft 365 支持以下高清照片尺寸：48x48、64x64、96x96、120x120、240x240、360x360、432x432、504x504 和 648x648。如果照片存储在 Entra ID Microsoft，则照片可以是任何尺寸。

可选的查询参数

此方法支持使用 OData 查询参数来帮助自定义响应。

请求标头

名称	类型	说明
Authorization	string	持有者 {token}。必填。详细了解身份验证和授权。

请求正文

请勿提供此方法的请求正文。

响应

获取照片的响应

如果成功，此方法返回 200 OK 响应代码和所请求照片的二进制数据。如果照片不存在，此操作返回 404 Not Found。

获取照片元数据的响应

如果成功，此方法在响应正文中返回 200 OK 响应代码和 profilePhoto 对象。

示例

示例 1：为已登录用户获取最大可用大小的照片

请求

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/photo/$value


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
await graphClient.Me.Photo.Content.GetAsync();



mgc users photo content get --user-id {user-id}



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  //other-imports
)


// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
graphClient.Me().Photo().Value().Get(context.Background(), nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

graphClient.me().photo().content().get();


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let stream = await client.api('/me/photo/$value')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);


$graphServiceClient->me()->photo()->content()->get()->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
Get-MgUserPhotoContent -UserId $userId -OutFile $outFileId


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

await graph_client.me.photo.content.get()

响应

包含所请求照片的二进制数据。 HTTP 响应代码为 200。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

示例 2：获取已登录用户的 48x48 照片

请求

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/photos/48x48/$value
Content-Type: image/jpg


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
await graphClient.Me.Photos["{profilePhoto-id}"].Content.GetAsync();



mgc users photos content get --user-id {user-id} --profile-photo-id {profilePhoto-id}



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  //other-imports
)


// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
graphClient.Me().Photos().ByProfilePhotoId("profilePhoto-id").Value().Get(context.Background(), nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

graphClient.me().photos().byProfilePhotoId("{profilePhoto-id}").content().get();


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let stream = await client.api('/me/photos/48x48/$value')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);


$graphServiceClient->me()->photos()->byProfilePhotoId('profilePhoto-id')->content()->get()->wait();

Snippet not available


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

await graph_client.me.photos.by_profile_photo_id('profilePhoto-id').content.get()

注意

若要确保输出照片的大小固定，请使用固定大小的照片 (/photos) 的专用终结点，而不是依赖于默认照片终结点 (/photo) ，后者提供最大的可用照片。

响应

包含所请求的 48x48 照片的二进制数据。 HTTP 响应代码为 200。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

示例 3：获取已登录用户的用户照片的元数据

请求

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/photo


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Me.Photo.GetAsync();



mgc users photo get --user-id {user-id}



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  //other-imports
)


// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
photo, err := graphClient.Me().Photo().Get(context.Background(), nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

ProfilePhoto result = graphClient.me().photo().get();


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let profilePhoto = await client.api('/me/photo')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);


$result = $graphServiceClient->me()->photo()->get()->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
Get-MgUserPhoto -UserId $userId


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

result = await graph_client.me.photo.get()

响应

以下响应数据显示照片的元数据。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#Me/photo/$entity",
    "@odata.id": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('ddfcd489-628b-7d04-b48b-20075df800e5@1717622f-1d94-c0d4-9d74-f907ad6677b4')/photo",
    "@odata.mediaContentType": "image/jpeg",
    "@odata.mediaEtag": "\"BA09D118\"",
    "id": "240x240",
    "width": 240,
    "height": 240
}

以下响应数据显示还没有为用户上传照片时的响应内容。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#Me/photo/$entity",
    "@odata.id": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('ddfcd489-628b-7d04-b48b-20075df800e5@1717622f-1d94-c0d4-9d74-f907ad6677b4')/photo",
    "@odata.mediaContentType": "image/gif",
    "@odata.mediaEtag": "",
    "id": "1x1",
    "width": 1,
    "height": 1
}

示例 4：获取团队照片的元数据

请求

以下示例演示了获取团队照片元数据的请求。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/teams/172b0cce-e65d-44ce-9a49-91d9f2e8491e/photo


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Teams["{team-id}"].Photo.GetAsync();



mgc teams photo get --team-id {team-id}



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  //other-imports
)


// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
photo, err := graphClient.Teams().ByTeamId("team-id").Photo().Get(context.Background(), nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

ProfilePhoto result = graphClient.teams().byTeamId("{team-id}").photo().get();


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let profilePhoto = await client.api('/teams/172b0cce-e65d-44ce-9a49-91d9f2e8491e/photo')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);


$result = $graphServiceClient->teams()->byTeamId('team-id')->photo()->get()->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Teams

Get-MgTeamPhoto -TeamId $teamId


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

result = await graph_client.teams.by_team_id('team-id').photo.get()

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#teams('172b0cce-e65d-44ce-9a49-91d9f2e8491e')/photo/$entity",
    "@odata.id": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/teams('172b0cce-e65d-44ce-9a49-91d9f2e8491e')/photo",
    "@odata.mediaContentType": "image/jpeg",
    "@odata.mediaEtag": "\"BA09D118\"",
    "id": "240X240",
    "width": 240,
    "height": 240
}

示例 5：获取团队照片的二进制数据

以下示例演示了获取团队照片的二进制数据的请求。

请求

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/teams/172b0cce-e65d-44ce-9a49-91d9f2e8491e/photo/$value


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
await graphClient.Teams["{team-id}"].Photo.Content.GetAsync();



mgc teams photo content get --team-id {team-id}



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  //other-imports
)


// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
graphClient.Teams().ByTeamId("team-id").Photo().Value().Get(context.Background(), nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

graphClient.teams().byTeamId("{team-id}").photo().content().get();


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let stream = await client.api('/teams/172b0cce-e65d-44ce-9a49-91d9f2e8491e/photo/$value')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);


$graphServiceClient->teams()->byTeamId('team-id')->photo()->content()->get()->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Teams

Get-MgTeamPhotoContent -TeamId $teamId -OutFile $outFileId


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

await graph_client.teams.by_team_id('team-id').photo.content.get()

响应