访问共享 DriveItem

项目
02/01/2024

命名空间：microsoft.graph

通过使用 shareId 或共享 URL 访问共享 DriveItem 或共享项目集合。

要与此 API 一起使用共享 URL，应用需要将此 URL 转换为共享令牌。

全局服务	美国政府 L4	美国政府 L5 (DOD)	由世纪互联运营的中国
✅	✅	✅	✅

权限

为此 API 选择标记为最低特权的权限。只有在应用需要它时，才使用更高的特权权限。有关委派权限和应用程序权限的详细信息，请参阅权限类型。要了解有关这些权限的详细信息，请参阅权限参考。

权限类型	最低特权权限	更高特权权限
委派（工作或学校帐户）	Files.ReadWrite	Files.ReadWrite.All、Sites.ReadWrite.All
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	Files.ReadWrite	Files.ReadWrite.All
应用程序	Files.ReadWrite.All	Sites.ReadWrite.All

HTTP 请求

GET /shares/{shareIdOrEncodedSharingUrl}

路径参数

参数名称	值	说明
shareIdOrEncodedSharingUrl	`string`	必填。 API 返回的共享令牌或正确编码的共享 URL。

若要编码共享 URL，请使用以下逻辑：

首先，使用 base64 编码 URL。
删除值末尾的 = 字符，将 / 替换成 _，将 + 替换成 -，从而将 base64 编码结果转换成未填充的 base64url 格式。
将 u! 追加到字符串的开头。

例如，若要对 URL 进行 C# 编码，请使用以下代码：

string sharingUrl = "https://onedrive.live.com/redir?resid=1231244193912!12&authKey=1201919!12921!1";
string base64Value = System.Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sharingUrl));
string encodedUrl = "u!" + base64Value.TrimEnd('=').Replace('/','_').Replace('+','-');

请求标头

名称	说明
Authorization	持有者 {token}。必填。详细了解身份验证和授权。
Content-Type	application/json. 必需。
Prefer	可选。字符串。设置为下面所述的值之 `prefer` 一。

首选标头值

名称	说明
redeemSharingLink	如果 shareIdOrEncodedSharingUrl 是共享链接，请授予调用方对该项的持久访问权限
redeemSharingLinkIfNecessary	与 redeemSharingLink 相同，但仅保证在此请求期间授予访问权限

redeemSharingLink 应被视为等效于调用方导航到浏览器 (接受共享手势) 的共享链接，而 redeemSharingLinkIfNecessary 的意图只是查看链接的元数据。

响应

如果成功，此方法在响应正文中返回 200 OK 响应代码和 sharedDriveItem 资源。

示例

请求

以下示例显示了检索共享项的请求：

GET /shares/{shareIdOrEncodedSharingUrl}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Shares["{sharedDriveItem-id}"].GetAsync();



mgc shares get --shared-drive-item-id {sharedDriveItem-id}



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  //other-imports
)


// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
shares, err := graphClient.Shares().BySharedDriveItemId("sharedDriveItem-id").Get(context.Background(), nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

SharedDriveItem result = graphClient.shares().bySharedDriveItemId("{sharedDriveItem-id}").get();


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let sharedDriveItem = await client.api('/shares/{shareIdOrEncodedSharingUrl}')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);


$result = $graphServiceClient->shares()->bySharedDriveItemId('sharedDriveItem-id')->get()->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Files

Get-MgShareSharedDriveItemSharedDriveItem -SharedDriveItemId $sharedDriveItemId


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

result = await graph_client.shares.by_shared_drive_item_id('sharedDriveItem-id').get()

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "id": "B64397C8-07AE-43E4-920E-32BFB4331A5B",
  "name": "contoso project.docx",
  "owner": {
    "user": {
      "id": "98E88F1C-F8DC-47CC-A406-C090248B30E5",
      "displayName": "Ryan Gregg"
    }
  }
}

直接访问共享项目

虽然 SharedDriveItem 包含一些有用的信息，但大多数应用希望直接访问共享 DriveItem。 SharedDriveItem 资源包括根关系和项目关系，这些关系可以访问共享项范围内的内容。

示例（单个文件）

请求

通过请求 driveItem 关系，将返回共享的 DriveItem。

GET /shares/{shareIdOrUrl}/driveItem


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Shares["{sharedDriveItem-id}"].DriveItem.GetAsync();



mgc shares drive-item get --shared-drive-item-id {sharedDriveItem-id}



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  //other-imports
)


// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
driveItem, err := graphClient.Shares().BySharedDriveItemId("sharedDriveItem-id").DriveItem().Get(context.Background(), nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

DriveItem result = graphClient.shares().bySharedDriveItemId("{sharedDriveItem-id}").driveItem().get();


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let driveItem = await client.api('/shares/{shareIdOrUrl}/driveItem')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);


$result = $graphServiceClient->shares()->bySharedDriveItemId('sharedDriveItem-id')->driveItem()->get()->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Files

Get-MgShareDriveItem -SharedDriveItemId $sharedDriveItemId


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

result = await graph_client.shares.by_shared_drive_item_id('sharedDriveItem-id').drive_item.get()

响应

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "id": "9FFFDB3C-5B87-4062-9606-1B008CA88E44",
  "name": "contoso project.docx",
  "eTag": "2246BD2D-7811-4660-BD0F-1CF36133677B,1",
  "file": {},
  "size": 109112
}

示例（共享文件夹）

请求

通过请求 driveItem 关系并展开子集合，将同时返回共享的 DriveItem 以及共享文件夹内的文件。

GET /shares/{shareIdOrUrl}/driveItem?$expand=children


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Shares["{sharedDriveItem-id}"].DriveItem.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Expand = new string []{ "children" };
});



mgc shares drive-item get --shared-drive-item-id {sharedDriveItem-id} --expand "children"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphshares "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/shares"
	  //other-imports
)

requestParameters := &graphshares.ShareItemDriveItemRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Expand: [] string {"children"},
}
configuration := &graphshares.ShareItemDriveItemRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
driveItem, err := graphClient.Shares().BySharedDriveItemId("sharedDriveItem-id").DriveItem().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

DriveItem result = graphClient.shares().bySharedDriveItemId("{sharedDriveItem-id}").driveItem().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.expand = new String []{"children"};
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let driveItem = await client.api('/shares/{shareIdOrUrl}/driveItem')
	.expand('children')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Shares\Item\DriveItem\DriveItemRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new DriveItemRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$queryParameters = DriveItemRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->expand = ["children"];
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->shares()->bySharedDriveItemId('sharedDriveItem-id')->driveItem()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Files

Get-MgShareDriveItem -SharedDriveItemId $sharedDriveItemId -ExpandProperty "children"


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.shares.item.drive_item.drive_item_request_builder import DriveItemRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = DriveItemRequestBuilder.DriveItemRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		expand = ["children"],
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)

result = await graph_client.shares.by_shared_drive_item_id('sharedDriveItem-id').drive_item.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

响应

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "id": "9FFFDB3C-5B87-4062-9606-1B008CA88E44",
  "name": "Contoso Project",
  "eTag": "2246BD2D-7811-4660-BD0F-1CF36133677B,1",
  "folder": {},
  "size": 10911212,
  "children": [
    {
      "id": "AFBBDD79-868E-452D-AD4D-24697D4A4044",
      "name": "Propsoal.docx",
      "file": {},
      "size": 19001
    },
    {
      "id": "A91FE90A-2F2C-4EE6-B412-C4FFBA3F71A6",
      "name": "Update to Proposal.docx",
      "file": {},
      "size": 91001
    }
  ]
}

错误响应

有关错误返回方式的详细信息，请参阅错误响应一文。

备注

对于 OneDrive for Business 和 SharePoint，共享 API 始终需要身份验证，并且不能用于访问没有用户上下文的匿名共享内容。

通过