创建联系人

命名空间：microsoft.graph

将联系人添加到联系人根文件夹或其他联系人文件夹的联系人终结点中。

此 API 可用于以下国家级云部署。

全局服务	美国政府 L4	美国政府 L5 (DOD)	由世纪互联运营的中国
✅	✅	✅	✅

权限

要调用此 API，需要以下权限之一。 若要了解详细信息，包括如何选择权限的信息，请参阅权限。

权限类型	权限（从最低特权到最高特权）
委派（工作或学校帐户）	Contacts.ReadWrite
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	Contacts.ReadWrite
应用程序	Contacts.ReadWrite

HTTP 请求

POST /me/contacts
POST /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/contacts
POST /me/contactFolders/{contactFolderId}/contacts
POST /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/contactFolders/{contactFolderId}/contacts

请求标头

标头	值
Authorization	持有者 {token}。 必填。 详细了解 身份验证和授权。
Content-Type	application/json

请求正文

在请求正文中，提供 Contact 对象的 JSON 表示形式。

响应

如果成功，此方法在响应正文中返回 201 Created 响应代码和 联系人 对象。

示例

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。

HTTP

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/contacts
Content-type: application/json

{
  "givenName": "Pavel",
  "surname": "Bansky",
  "emailAddresses": [
    {
      "address": "pavelb@contoso.com",
      "name": "Pavel Bansky"
    }
  ],
  "businessPhones": [
    "+1 732 555 0102"
  ]
}

C#

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new Contact
{
	GivenName = "Pavel",
	Surname = "Bansky",
	EmailAddresses = new List<EmailAddress>
	{
		new EmailAddress
		{
			Address = "pavelb@contoso.com",
			Name = "Pavel Bansky",
		},
	},
	BusinessPhones = new List<string>
	{
		"+1 732 555 0102",
	},
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Me.Contacts.PostAsync(requestBody);

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

CLI

mgc users contacts create --user-id {user-id} --body '{\
  "givenName": "Pavel",\
  "surname": "Bansky",\
  "emailAddresses": [\
    {\
      "address": "pavelb@contoso.com",\
      "name": "Pavel Bansky"\
    }\
  ],\
  "businessPhones": [\
    "+1 732 555 0102"\
  ]\
}\
'

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

Go

// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphmodels.NewContact()
givenName := "Pavel"
requestBody.SetGivenName(&givenName) 
surname := "Bansky"
requestBody.SetSurname(&surname) 


emailAddress := graphmodels.NewEmailAddress()
address := "pavelb@contoso.com"
emailAddress.SetAddress(&address) 
name := "Pavel Bansky"
emailAddress.SetName(&name) 

emailAddresses := []graphmodels.EmailAddressable {
	emailAddress,
}
requestBody.SetEmailAddresses(emailAddresses)
businessPhones := []string {
	"+1 732 555 0102",
}
requestBody.SetBusinessPhones(businessPhones)

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
contacts, err := graphClient.Me().Contacts().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

Java

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

Contact contact = new Contact();
contact.setGivenName("Pavel");
contact.setSurname("Bansky");
LinkedList<EmailAddress> emailAddresses = new LinkedList<EmailAddress>();
EmailAddress emailAddress = new EmailAddress();
emailAddress.setAddress("pavelb@contoso.com");
emailAddress.setName("Pavel Bansky");
emailAddresses.add(emailAddress);
contact.setEmailAddresses(emailAddresses);
LinkedList<String> businessPhones = new LinkedList<String>();
businessPhones.add("+1 732 555 0102");
contact.setBusinessPhones(businessPhones);
Contact result = graphClient.me().contacts().post(contact);

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

JavaScript

const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const contact = {
  givenName: 'Pavel',
  surname: 'Bansky',
  emailAddresses: [
    {
      address: 'pavelb@contoso.com',
      name: 'Pavel Bansky'
    }
  ],
  businessPhones: [
    '+1 732 555 0102'
  ]
};

await client.api('/me/contacts')
	.post(contact);

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

PHP

<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Contact;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\EmailAddress;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new Contact();
$requestBody->setGivenName('Pavel');
$requestBody->setSurname('Bansky');
$emailAddressesEmailAddress1 = new EmailAddress();
$emailAddressesEmailAddress1->setAddress('pavelb@contoso.com');
$emailAddressesEmailAddress1->setName('Pavel Bansky');
$emailAddressesArray []= $emailAddressesEmailAddress1;
$requestBody->setEmailAddresses($emailAddressesArray);

$requestBody->setBusinessPhones(['+1 732 555 0102', ]);

$result = $graphServiceClient->me()->contacts()->post($requestBody)->wait();

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

PowerShell

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.PersonalContacts

$params = @{
	givenName = "Pavel"
	surname = "Bansky"
	emailAddresses = @(
		@{
			address = "pavelb@contoso.com"
			name = "Pavel Bansky"
		}
	)
	businessPhones = @(
	"+1 732 555 0102"
)
}

# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
New-MgUserContact -UserId $userId -BodyParameter $params

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

Python

# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.contact import Contact
from msgraph.generated.models.email_address import EmailAddress
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = Contact(
	given_name = "Pavel",
	surname = "Bansky",
	email_addresses = [
		EmailAddress(
			address = "pavelb@contoso.com",
			name = "Pavel Bansky",
		),
	],
	business_phones = [
		"+1 732 555 0102",
	],
)

result = await graph_client.me.contacts.post(request_body)

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。 注意：为了提高可读性，可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json

{
  "id": "id-value",
  "createdDateTime": "2015-11-09T02:14:32Z",
  "lastModifiedDateTime": "2015-11-09T02:14:32Z",
   "displayName": "Pavel Bansky"
}