適用於監視的 Azure 內建角色

文章
04/25/2024

本文列出 [監視] 類別中的 Azure 內建角色。

Application Insights 元件參與者

可以管理 Application Insights 元件

動作	描述
Microsoft.Authorization/*/read	讀取角色和角色指派
Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*	建立和管理傳統警示規則
Microsoft.Insights/generateLiveToken/read	即時計量取得令牌
Microsoft.Insights/metricAlerts/*	建立和管理新的警示規則
Microsoft.Insights/components/*	建立和管理 Insights 元件
Microsoft.Insights/scheduledqueryrules/*
Microsoft.Insights/topology/read	讀取拓撲
Microsoft.Insights/transactions/read	讀取交易
Microsoft.Insights/webtests/*	建立和管理 Insights Web 測試
Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read	取得指定範圍中所有資源的可用性狀態
Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*	建立和管理部署
Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read	取得或列出資源群組。
Microsoft.Support/*	建立及更新支援票證
NotActions
none
DataActions
none
NotDataActions
none

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can manage Application Insights components",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/ae349356-3a1b-4a5e-921d-050484c6347e",
  "name": "ae349356-3a1b-4a5e-921d-050484c6347e",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/generateLiveToken/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metricAlerts/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/components/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/scheduledqueryrules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/topology/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/transactions/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/webtests/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Application Insights Component Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Application Insights 快照集偵錯工具

授與用戶檢視及下載使用ApplicationInsights快照調試程式收集的偵錯快照集的許可權。請注意，這些許可權不包含在擁有者或參與者角色中。將 Application Insights 快照調試程式角色授與使用者時，您必須將角色直接授與使用者。當角色新增至自定義角色時，無法辨識該角色。

深入了解

動作	描述
Microsoft.Authorization/*/read	讀取角色和角色指派
Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*	建立和管理傳統計量警示
Microsoft.Insights/components/*/read
Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*	建立和管理部署
Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read	取得或列出資源群組。
Microsoft.Support/*	建立及更新支援票證
NotActions
none
DataActions
none
NotDataActions
none

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Gives user permission to use Application Insights Snapshot Debugger features",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/08954f03-6346-4c2e-81c0-ec3a5cfae23b",
  "name": "08954f03-6346-4c2e-81c0-ec3a5cfae23b",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/components/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Application Insights Snapshot Debugger",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Grafana 管理員

執行所有 Grafana 作業，包括能夠管理數據源、建立儀錶板，以及管理 Grafana 內的角色指派。

深入了解

動作	描述
none
NotActions
none
DataActions
Microsoft.Dashboard/grafana/ActAsGrafana 管理員/action	扮演 Grafana 管理員角色
NotDataActions
none

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Built-in Grafana admin role",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/22926164-76b3-42b3-bc55-97df8dab3e41",
  "name": "22926164-76b3-42b3-bc55-97df8dab3e41",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.Dashboard/grafana/ActAsGrafanaAdmin/action"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Grafana Admin",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Grafana 編輯器

檢視和編輯 Grafana 實例，包括其儀錶板和警示。

深入了解

動作	描述
none
NotActions
none
DataActions
Microsoft.Dashboard/grafana/ActAsGrafanaEditor/action	充當 Grafana 編輯器角色
NotDataActions
none

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Built-in Grafana Editor role",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/a79a5197-3a5c-4973-a920-486035ffd60f",
  "name": "a79a5197-3a5c-4973-a920-486035ffd60f",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.Dashboard/grafana/ActAsGrafanaEditor/action"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Grafana Editor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Grafana Viewer

檢視 Grafana 實例，包括其儀錶板和警示。

深入了解

動作	描述
none
NotActions
none
DataActions
Microsoft.Dashboard/grafana/ActAsGrafanaViewer/action	作為 Grafana 查看器角色
NotDataActions
none

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Built-in Grafana Viewer role",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/60921a7e-fef1-4a43-9b16-a26c52ad4769",
  "name": "60921a7e-fef1-4a43-9b16-a26c52ad4769",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.Dashboard/grafana/ActAsGrafanaViewer/action"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Grafana Viewer",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

監視參與者

可以讀取所有監視數據並編輯監視設定。另請參閱開始使用 Azure 監視器的角色、許可權和安全性。

深入了解

動作	描述
*/read	讀取除了秘密以外的所有類型的資源。
Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/*
Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alertsSummary/*
Microsoft.Insights/actiongroups/*
Microsoft.Insights/activityLogAlerts/*
Microsoft.Insights/AlertRules/*	建立和管理傳統計量警示
Microsoft.Insights/components/*	建立和管理 Insights 元件
Microsoft.Insights/createNotifications/*
Microsoft.Insights/dataCollectionEndpoints/*
Microsoft.Insights/dataCollectionRules/*
Microsoft.Insights/dataCollectionRuleAssociations/*
Microsoft.Insights/DiagnosticSettings/*	建立、更新或讀取 Analysis Server 的診斷設定
Microsoft.Insights/eventtypes/*	列出訂用帳戶中的活動記錄事件 (管理事件)。此權限同時適用於活動記錄的程式設計和入口網站存取。
Microsoft.Insights/LogDefinitions/*	需要透過入口網站存取活動記錄的使用者，需要此權限。列出活動記錄中的記錄類別。
Microsoft.Insights/metricalerts/*
Microsoft.Insights/MetricDefinitions/*	讀取計量定義 (資源的可用指標類型清單)。
Microsoft.Insights/Metrics/*	讀取資源的計量。
Microsoft.Insights/notificationStatus/*
Microsoft.Insights/Register/Action	註冊 Microsoft Insights 提供者
Microsoft.Insights/scheduledqueryrules/*
Microsoft.Insights/webtests/*	建立和管理 Insights Web 測試
Microsoft.Insights/workbooks/*
Microsoft.Insights/workbooktemplates/*
Microsoft.Insights/privateLinkScopes/*
Microsoft.Insights/privateLinkScopeOperationStatuses/*
Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/write	從現有的工作區提供客戶標識符，以建立新的工作區或現有工作區的連結。
Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/intelligencepacks/*	讀取/寫入/刪除記錄分析解決方案套件。
Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/savedSearches/*	讀取/寫入/刪除記錄分析已儲存的搜尋。
Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/search/action	執行搜尋查詢
Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/sharedKeys/action	擷取工作區的共用金鑰。這些密鑰可用來將 Microsoft Operational Insights 代理程式連線到工作區。
Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/storageinsightconfigs/*	讀取/寫入/刪除記錄分析記憶體深入解析組態。
Microsoft.Support/*	建立及更新支援票證
Microsoft.AlertsManagement/smartDetectorAlertRules/*
Microsoft.AlertsManagement/actionRules/*
Microsoft.AlertsManagement/smartGroups/*
Microsoft.AlertsManagement/migrateFromSmartDetection/*
Microsoft.AlertsManagement/investigations/*
Microsoft.Monitor/investigations/*
NotActions
none
DataActions
none
NotDataActions
none

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can read all monitoring data and update monitoring settings.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/749f88d5-cbae-40b8-bcfc-e573ddc772fa",
  "name": "749f88d5-cbae-40b8-bcfc-e573ddc772fa",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "*/read",
        "Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/*",
        "Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alertsSummary/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/actiongroups/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/activityLogAlerts/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/AlertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/components/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/createNotifications/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/dataCollectionEndpoints/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/dataCollectionRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/dataCollectionRuleAssociations/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/DiagnosticSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/eventtypes/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/LogDefinitions/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metricalerts/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/MetricDefinitions/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/Metrics/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/notificationStatus/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/Register/Action",
        "Microsoft.Insights/scheduledqueryrules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/webtests/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/workbooks/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/workbooktemplates/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/privateLinkScopes/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/privateLinkScopeOperationStatuses/*",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/write",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/intelligencepacks/*",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/savedSearches/*",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/search/action",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/sharedKeys/action",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/storageinsightconfigs/*",
        "Microsoft.Support/*",
        "Microsoft.AlertsManagement/smartDetectorAlertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.AlertsManagement/actionRules/*",
        "Microsoft.AlertsManagement/smartGroups/*",
        "Microsoft.AlertsManagement/migrateFromSmartDetection/*",
        "Microsoft.AlertsManagement/investigations/*",
        "Microsoft.Monitor/investigations/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Monitoring Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

監視計量發行者

可讓您對 Azure 資源發佈計量

深入了解

動作	描述
Microsoft.Insights/Register/Action	註冊 Microsoft Insights 提供者
Microsoft.Support/*	建立及更新支援票證
Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read	取得或列出資源群組。
NotActions
none
DataActions
Microsoft.Insights/Metrics/Write	寫入計量
Microsoft.Insights/Telemetry/Write	寫入遙測
NotDataActions
none

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Enables publishing metrics against Azure resources",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/3913510d-42f4-4e42-8a64-420c390055eb",
  "name": "3913510d-42f4-4e42-8a64-420c390055eb",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Insights/Register/Action",
        "Microsoft.Support/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.Insights/Metrics/Write",
        "Microsoft.Insights/Telemetry/Write"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Monitoring Metrics Publisher",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

監視讀取器

可以讀取所有監視數據（計量、記錄等）。另請參閱開始使用 Azure 監視器的角色、許可權和安全性。

深入了解

動作	描述
*/read	讀取除了秘密以外的所有類型的資源。
Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/search/action	執行搜尋查詢
Microsoft.Support/*	建立及更新支援票證
NotActions
none
DataActions
none
NotDataActions
none

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can read all monitoring data.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/43d0d8ad-25c7-4714-9337-8ba259a9fe05",
  "name": "43d0d8ad-25c7-4714-9337-8ba259a9fe05",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "*/read",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/search/action",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Monitoring Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

活頁簿參與者

可以儲存共用活頁簿。

深入了解

動作	描述
Microsoft.Insights/workbooks/write	建立或更新活頁簿
Microsoft.Insights/workbooks/delete	刪除活頁簿
Microsoft.Insights/workbooks/read	讀取活頁簿
Microsoft.Insights/workbooks/revisions/read	取得活頁簿修訂
Microsoft.Insights/workbooktemplates/write	建立或更新活頁簿範本
Microsoft.Insights/workbooktemplates/delete	刪除活頁簿範本
Microsoft.Insights/workbooktemplates/read	讀取活頁簿範本
NotActions
none
DataActions
none
NotDataActions
none

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can save shared workbooks.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/e8ddcd69-c73f-4f9f-9844-4100522f16ad",
  "name": "e8ddcd69-c73f-4f9f-9844-4100522f16ad",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Insights/workbooks/write",
        "Microsoft.Insights/workbooks/delete",
        "Microsoft.Insights/workbooks/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/workbooks/revisions/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/workbooktemplates/write",
        "Microsoft.Insights/workbooktemplates/delete",
        "Microsoft.Insights/workbooktemplates/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Workbook Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

活頁簿讀取器

可以讀取活頁簿。

深入了解

動作	描述
microsoft.insights/workbooks/read	讀取活頁簿
microsoft.insights/workbooks/revisions/read	取得活頁簿修訂
microsoft.insights/workbooktemplates/read	讀取活頁簿範本
NotActions
none
DataActions
none
NotDataActions
none

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can read workbooks.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/b279062a-9be3-42a0-92ae-8b3cf002ec4d",
  "name": "b279062a-9be3-42a0-92ae-8b3cf002ec4d",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "microsoft.insights/workbooks/read",
        "microsoft.insights/workbooks/revisions/read",
        "microsoft.insights/workbooktemplates/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Workbook Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

下一步

使用 Azure 入口網站指派 Azure 角色

適用於監視的 Azure 內建角色

Application Insights 元件參與者

Application Insights 快照集偵錯工具

Grafana 管理員

Grafana 編輯器

Grafana Viewer

監視參與者

監視計量發行者

監視讀取器

活頁簿參與者

活頁簿讀取器

下一步

更多資源