driveItem: createLink

發行項
08/23/2023

Namespace: microsoft.graph

Important

APIs under the /beta version in Microsoft Graph are subject to change. Use of these APIs in production applications is not supported. To determine whether an API is available in v1.0, use the Version selector.

Create a link to share a driveItem driveItem. The createLink action creates a new sharing link if the specified link type doesn't already exist for the calling application. If a sharing link of the specified type already exists for the app, the existing sharing link is returned.

DriveItem resources inherit sharing permissions from their ancestors.

This API is available in the following national cloud deployments.

Global service	US Government L4	US Government L5 (DOD)	China operated by 21Vianet
✅	✅	✅	✅

Permissions

Choose the permission or permissions marked as least privileged for this API. Use a higher privileged permission or permissions only if your app requires it. For details about delegated and application permissions, see Permission types. To learn more about these permissions, see the permissions reference.

Permission type	Least privileged permissions	Higher privileged permissions
Delegated (work or school account)	Files.ReadWrite	Files.ReadWrite.All, Sites.ReadWrite.All
Delegated (personal Microsoft account)	Files.ReadWrite	Files.ReadWrite.All
Application	Files.ReadWrite.All	Sites.ReadWrite.All

HTTP request

POST /drives/{driveId}/items/{itemId}/createLink
POST /groups/{groupId}/drive/items/{itemId}/createLink
POST /me/drive/items/{itemId}/createLink
POST /sites/{siteId}/drive/items/{itemId}/createLink
POST /users/{userId}/drive/items/{itemId}/createLink

Request headers

Name	Description
Authorization	Bearer {token}. Required. Learn more about authentication and authorization.
Content-Type	application/json. Required.

Request body

The body of the request defines properties of the sharing link your application is requesting. The request should be a JSON object with the following properties.

Property	Type	Description
type	String	Optional. The type of sharing link to create.
scope	String	Optional. The scope of link to create. Either `anonymous`, `organization`, or `users`
expirationDateTime	DateTimeOffset	Optional. A String with format of yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ of DateTime indicates the expiration time of the permission.
password	String	Optional. The creator sets the password for the sharing link.
recipients	driveRecipient collection	Optional. A collection of recipients who receive access to the sharing link.
retainInheritedPermissions	Boolean	Optional. If `true` (default), any existing inherited permissions are retained on the shared item when sharing this item for the first time. If `false`, all existing permissions are removed when sharing for the first time.
sendNotification	Boolean	If `true`, this method sends a sharing link in an email to users specified in `recipients`. Applicable to OneDrive for Business or SharePoint. The default value is `false`. Optional.

Link types

The following values are allowed for the type parameter.

Type value	Description
view	Creates a read-only link to the driveItem.
review	Creates a review link to the driveItem. This option is only available for files in OneDrive for Business and SharePoint.
edit	Creates a read-write link to the driveItem.
embed	Creates an embeddable link to the driveItem.
blocksDownload	Creates a read-only link that blocks download to the driveItem. This option is only available for files in OneDrive for Business and SharePoint.
createOnly	Creates an upload-only link to the driveItem. This option is only available for folders in OneDrive for Business and SharePoint.
addressBar	Creates the default link that is shown in the browser address bars for newly created files. Only available in OneDrive for Business and SharePoint. The organization admin configures whether this link type supports and specifies what features it supports.
adminDefault	Creates the default link to the driveItem as determined by the administrator of the organization. Only available in OneDrive for Business and SharePoint. The admin enforces the policy for the organization.

Scope types

The following values are allowed for the scope parameter.

Value	Description
anonymous	Anyone with the link has access, without needing to sign in. It may include people outside of your organization. An administrator may disable support for anonymous links.
organization	Anyone signed into your organization (tenant) can use the link to get access. Only available in OneDrive for Business and SharePoint.
users	Specific people in the recipient's collection can use the link to get access. Only available in OneDrive for Business and SharePoint.

Response

If successful, this method returns a single Permission resource in the response body that represents the requested sharing permissions.

The response is 201 Created if a new sharing link is created for the driveItem or 200 OK if an existing link is returned.

Examples

The following example requests a sharing link to be created for the driveItem specified by {itemId} in the user's OneDrive. The sharing link is configured to be read-only and usable by anyone with the link. For OneDrive for Business and SharePoint users, use the sendNotification parameter to create a sharing link. The sharing link is then sent to recipients via email. All existing permissions are removed when sharing for the first time if retainInheritedPermissions is false.

Request

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/drive/items/{itemId}/createLink
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "type": "view",
  "scope": "anonymous",
  "password": "String",
  "recipients": [
    {
      "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.driveRecipient"
    }
  ],
  "sendNotification": true,
  "retainInheritedPermissions": false
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Drives.Item.Items.Item.CreateLink;
using Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Models;

var requestBody = new CreateLinkPostRequestBody
{
	Type = "view",
	Scope = "anonymous",
	Password = "String",
	Recipients = new List<DriveRecipient>
	{
		new DriveRecipient
		{
			OdataType = "microsoft.graph.driveRecipient",
		},
	},
	SendNotification = true,
	RetainInheritedPermissions = false,
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Drives["{drive-id}"].Items["{driveItem-id}"].CreateLink.PostAsync(requestBody);

Important

Microsoft Graph SDKs use the v1.0 version of the API by default, and do not support all the types, properties, and APIs available in the beta version. For details about accessing the beta API with the SDK, see Use the Microsoft Graph SDKs with the beta API.

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.



mgc-beta drives items create-link post --drive-id {drive-id} --drive-item-id {driveItem-id} --body '{\
  "type": "view",\
  "scope": "anonymous",\
  "password": "String",\
  "recipients": [\
    {\
      "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.driveRecipient"\
    }\
  ],\
  "sendNotification": true,\
  "retainInheritedPermissions": false\
}\
'

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v0.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
	  graphdrives "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go/drives"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphdrives.NewCreateLinkPostRequestBody()
type := "view"
requestBody.SetType(&type) 
scope := "anonymous"
requestBody.SetScope(&scope) 
password := "String"
requestBody.SetPassword(&password) 


driveRecipient := graphmodels.NewDriveRecipient()

recipients := []graphmodels.DriveRecipientable {
	driveRecipient,
}
requestBody.SetRecipients(recipients)
sendNotification := true
requestBody.SetSendNotification(&sendNotification) 
retainInheritedPermissions := false
requestBody.SetRetainInheritedPermissions(&retainInheritedPermissions) 

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
createLink, err := graphClient.Drives().ByDriveId("drive-id").Items().ByDriveItemId("driveItem-id").CreateLink().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

com.microsoft.graph.beta.drives.item.items.item.createlink.CreateLinkPostRequestBody createLinkPostRequestBody = new com.microsoft.graph.beta.drives.item.items.item.createlink.CreateLinkPostRequestBody();
createLinkPostRequestBody.setType("view");
createLinkPostRequestBody.setScope("anonymous");
createLinkPostRequestBody.setPassword("String");
LinkedList<DriveRecipient> recipients = new LinkedList<DriveRecipient>();
DriveRecipient driveRecipient = new DriveRecipient();
driveRecipient.setOdataType("microsoft.graph.driveRecipient");
recipients.add(driveRecipient);
createLinkPostRequestBody.setRecipients(recipients);
createLinkPostRequestBody.setSendNotification(true);
createLinkPostRequestBody.setRetainInheritedPermissions(false);
var result = graphClient.drives().byDriveId("{drive-id}").items().byDriveItemId("{driveItem-id}").createLink().post(createLinkPostRequestBody);

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const permission = {
  type: 'view',
  scope: 'anonymous',
  password: 'String',
  recipients: [
    {
      '@odata.type': 'microsoft.graph.driveRecipient'
    }
  ],
  sendNotification: true,
  retainInheritedPermissions: false
};

await client.api('/me/drive/items/{itemId}/createLink')
	.version('beta')
	.post(permission);

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Drives\Item\Items\Item\CreateLink\CreateLinkPostRequestBody;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Models\DriveRecipient;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new CreateLinkPostRequestBody();
$requestBody->setType('view');
$requestBody->setScope('anonymous');
$requestBody->setPassword('String');
$recipientsDriveRecipient1 = new DriveRecipient();
$recipientsDriveRecipient1->setOdataType('microsoft.graph.driveRecipient');
$recipientsArray []= $recipientsDriveRecipient1;
$requestBody->setRecipients($recipientsArray);

$requestBody->setSendNotification(true);
$requestBody->setRetainInheritedPermissions(false);

$result = $graphServiceClient->drives()->byDriveId('drive-id')->items()->byDriveItemId('driveItem-id')->createLink()->post($requestBody)->wait();

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Files

$params = @{
	type = "view"
	scope = "anonymous"
	password = "String"
	recipients = @(
		@{
			"@odata.type" = "microsoft.graph.driveRecipient"
		}
	)
	sendNotification = $true
	retainInheritedPermissions = $false
}

New-MgBetaDriveItemLink -DriveId $driveId -DriveItemId $driveItemId -BodyParameter $params

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph_beta import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph_beta.generated.drives.item.items.item.create_link.create_link_post_request_body import CreateLinkPostRequestBody
from msgraph_beta.generated.models.drive_recipient import DriveRecipient
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = CreateLinkPostRequestBody(
	type = "view",
	scope = "anonymous",
	password = "String",
	recipients = [
		DriveRecipient(
			odata_type = "microsoft.graph.driveRecipient",
		),
	],
	send_notification = True,
	retain_inherited_permissions = False,
)

result = await graph_client.drives.by_drive_id('drive-id').items.by_drive_item_id('driveItem-id').create_link.post(request_body)

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

Response

Note: The response object shown here might be shortened for readability.

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "id": "123ABC",
  "roles": ["write"],
  "link": {
    "type": "view",
    "scope": "anonymous",
    "webUrl": "https://1drv.ms/A6913278E564460AA616C71B28AD6EB6",
    "application": {
      "id": "1234",
      "displayName": "Sample Application"
    },
  },
  "hasPassword": true
}

Example 2: Creating company sharable links

OneDrive for Business and SharePoint support company sharable links. They're similar to anonymous links, except they only work for members of the owning organization. To create a company sharable link, use the scope parameter with a value of organization.

Request

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/drive/items/{item-id}/createLink
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "type": "edit",
  "scope": "organization"
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Drives.Item.Items.Item.CreateLink;

var requestBody = new CreateLinkPostRequestBody
{
	Type = "edit",
	Scope = "organization",
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Drives["{drive-id}"].Items["{driveItem-id}"].CreateLink.PostAsync(requestBody);

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.



mgc-beta drives items create-link post --drive-id {drive-id} --drive-item-id {driveItem-id} --body '{\
  "type": "edit",\
  "scope": "organization"\
}\
'

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v0.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
	  graphdrives "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go/drives"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphdrives.NewCreateLinkPostRequestBody()
type := "edit"
requestBody.SetType(&type) 
scope := "organization"
requestBody.SetScope(&scope) 

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
createLink, err := graphClient.Drives().ByDriveId("drive-id").Items().ByDriveItemId("driveItem-id").CreateLink().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

com.microsoft.graph.beta.drives.item.items.item.createlink.CreateLinkPostRequestBody createLinkPostRequestBody = new com.microsoft.graph.beta.drives.item.items.item.createlink.CreateLinkPostRequestBody();
createLinkPostRequestBody.setType("edit");
createLinkPostRequestBody.setScope("organization");
var result = graphClient.drives().byDriveId("{drive-id}").items().byDriveItemId("{driveItem-id}").createLink().post(createLinkPostRequestBody);

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const permission = {
  type: 'edit',
  scope: 'organization'
};

await client.api('/me/drive/items/{item-id}/createLink')
	.version('beta')
	.post(permission);

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Drives\Item\Items\Item\CreateLink\CreateLinkPostRequestBody;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new CreateLinkPostRequestBody();
$requestBody->setType('edit');
$requestBody->setScope('organization');

$result = $graphServiceClient->drives()->byDriveId('drive-id')->items()->byDriveItemId('driveItem-id')->createLink()->post($requestBody)->wait();

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Files

$params = @{
	type = "edit"
	scope = "organization"
}

New-MgBetaDriveItemLink -DriveId $driveId -DriveItemId $driveItemId -BodyParameter $params

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph_beta import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph_beta.generated.drives.item.items.item.create_link.create_link_post_request_body import CreateLinkPostRequestBody
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = CreateLinkPostRequestBody(
	type = "edit",
	scope = "organization",
)

result = await graph_client.drives.by_drive_id('drive-id').items.by_drive_item_id('driveItem-id').create_link.post(request_body)

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

Response

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "id": "123ABC",
  "roles": ["write"],
  "link": {
    "type": "edit",
    "scope": "organization",
    "webUrl": "https://contoso-my.sharepoint.com/personal/ellen_contoso_com/...",
    "application": {
      "id": "1234",
      "displayName": "Sample Application"
    },
  }
}

Example 3: Creating embeddable links

When using the embed link type, the webUrl returned can be embedded in an <iframe> HTML element. When an embed link is created, the webHtml property contains the HTML code for an <iframe> to host the content.

Note: Embed links are only supported for OneDrive personal.

Request

The following example shows a request.

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/drive/items/{item-id}/createLink
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "type": "embed"
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Drives.Item.Items.Item.CreateLink;

var requestBody = new CreateLinkPostRequestBody
{
	Type = "embed",
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Drives["{drive-id}"].Items["{driveItem-id}"].CreateLink.PostAsync(requestBody);

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.



mgc-beta drives items create-link post --drive-id {drive-id} --drive-item-id {driveItem-id} --body '{\
  "type": "embed"\
}\
'

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v0.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go"
	  graphdrives "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-beta-sdk-go/drives"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphdrives.NewCreateLinkPostRequestBody()
type := "embed"
requestBody.SetType(&type) 

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
createLink, err := graphClient.Drives().ByDriveId("drive-id").Items().ByDriveItemId("driveItem-id").CreateLink().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

com.microsoft.graph.beta.drives.item.items.item.createlink.CreateLinkPostRequestBody createLinkPostRequestBody = new com.microsoft.graph.beta.drives.item.items.item.createlink.CreateLinkPostRequestBody();
createLinkPostRequestBody.setType("embed");
var result = graphClient.drives().byDriveId("{drive-id}").items().byDriveItemId("{driveItem-id}").createLink().post(createLinkPostRequestBody);

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const permission = {
  type: 'embed'
};

await client.api('/me/drive/items/{item-id}/createLink')
	.version('beta')
	.post(permission);

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Beta\Generated\Drives\Item\Items\Item\CreateLink\CreateLinkPostRequestBody;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new CreateLinkPostRequestBody();
$requestBody->setType('embed');

$result = $graphServiceClient->drives()->byDriveId('drive-id')->items()->byDriveItemId('driveItem-id')->createLink()->post($requestBody)->wait();

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Beta.Files

$params = @{
	type = "embed"
}

New-MgBetaDriveItemLink -DriveId $driveId -DriveItemId $driveItemId -BodyParameter $params

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph_beta import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph_beta.generated.drives.item.items.item.create_link.create_link_post_request_body import CreateLinkPostRequestBody
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = CreateLinkPostRequestBody(
	type = "embed",
)

result = await graph_client.drives.by_drive_id('drive-id').items.by_drive_item_id('driveItem-id').create_link.post(request_body)

Important

For details about how to add the SDK to your project and create an authProvider instance, see the SDK documentation.

Response

The following example shows the request.

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "id": "123ABC",
  "roles": ["read"],
  "link": {
    "type": "embed",
    "webHtml": "<IFRAME src=\"https://onedrive.live.com/...\"></IFRAME>",
    "webUrl": "https://onedive.live.com/...",
    "application": {
      "id": "1234",
      "displayName": "Sample Application"
    },
  }
}

Remarks

To create a link based on the organization's default policy and the caller's permissions on the driveItem, omit the scope and type parameters.
Links created using this action don't expire unless a default expiration policy is enforced for the organization.
Links are visible in the sharing permissions for the driveItem and can be removed by an owner of the driveItem.
Links always point to the current version of a driveItem unless the driveItem is checked out (SharePoint only).

共用方式為

driveItem: createLink

Permissions

HTTP request

Request headers

Request body

Link types

Scope types

Response

Examples

Request

Response

Example 2: Creating company sharable links

Request

Response

Example 3: Creating embeddable links

Request

Response

Remarks

意見反應

其他資源

共用方式為

driveItem: createLink

Permissions

HTTP request

Request headers

Request body

Link types

Scope types

Response

Examples

Example 1: Create an anonymous sharing link

Request

Response

Example 2: Creating company sharable links

Request

Response

Example 3: Creating embeddable links

Request

Response

Remarks

意見反應

其他資源