管理订阅所有者并运行订阅 - PowerShell

适用于:SQL Server 2016 (13.x) Reporting Services 及更高版本 SharePoint

从 SQL Server 2008 R2 (10.50.x) Reporting Services 开始,可以编程方式将 Reporting Services 订阅的所有权从一个用户转让给另一个用户。 本文提供多个 Windows PowerShell 脚本,这些脚本可用于更改订阅所有权,或只是列出订阅所有权。 每个示例都包含本机模式和 SharePoint 模式的语法示例。 更改订阅的所有者后,订阅将在新所有者的安全上下文中执行,并且报表中的 User!UserID 字段会显示新所有者的值。 有关 PowerShell 示例调用的对象模型的详细信息,请参阅 ChangeSubscriptionOwner

本文内容:

如何使用脚本

权限

本节总结了使用各本机模式和 SharePoint 模式 Reporting Services 方法所需的权限级别。 本文中的脚本使用以下 Reporting Services 方法:

本机模式:

  • 列出订阅:报表上的 ReportOperation 枚举(且用户是订阅所有者),或 ReadAnySubscription。

  • 更改订阅:用户必须是 BUILTIN\Administrators 组的成员

  • 列出子级:项上的 ReadProperties

  • 触发事件:GenerateEvents(系统)

SharePoint 模式:

  • 列出订阅:报表上的 ManageAlerts 或 CreateAlerts(且用户是订阅所有者、订阅是有时限的订阅)。

  • 更改订阅:ManageWeb

  • 列出子级:ViewListItems

  • 触发事件:ManageWeb

有关详细信息,请参阅 Reporting Services 中的角色和任务与 SharePoint 组和权限的比较

脚本使用情况

创建脚本文件 (.ps1)

  1. 创建一个名为 c:\scripts的文件夹。 如果选择其他文件夹,请修改示例命令行语法语句中使用的文件夹名称。

  2. 为每个脚本创建文本文件并将文件保存至 c:\scripts 文件夹。 创建 .ps1 文件时,请使用各个示例命令行语法中的名称。

  3. 使用管理权限打开命令提示符。

  4. 使用随各个示例提供的示例命令行语法,运行每个脚本文件。

经测试的环境

本文中的脚本已在 PowerShell 版本 3 上和以下版本的 Reporting Services 上进行了测试:

  • SQL Server 2014 (12.x)

  • SQL Server 2012 (11.x)

  • SQL Server 2008 R2 (10.50.x)

脚本:列出所有订阅的所有权

此脚本列出站点上的所有订阅。 可以使用此脚本来测试连接,或验证在其他脚本中使用的报表路径和订阅 ID。 此脚本也可用于审核存在哪些订阅以及它们的所有者是谁。

本机模式语法:

powershell c:\scripts\ListAll_SSRS_Subscriptions.ps1 "[server]/reportserver" "/"  

SharePoint 模式语法:

powershell c:\scripts\ListAll_SSRS_Subscriptions.ps1 "[server]/_vti_bin/reportserver" "https://[server]"  

脚本:

# Parameters  
#    server   - server and instance name (e.g. myserver/reportserver or myserver/reportserver_db2)  
  
Param(  
    [string]$server,  
    [string]$site  
   )  
  
$rs2010 += New-WebServiceProxy -Uri "https://$server/ReportService2010.asmx" -Namespace SSRS.ReportingService2010 -UseDefaultCredential ;  
$subscriptions += $rs2010.ListSubscriptions($site); # use "/" for default native mode site  
  
Write-Host " "  
Write-Host "----- $server's Subscriptions: "  
$subscriptions | select Path, report, Description, Owner, SubscriptionID, lastexecuted, Status  

提示

要在 SharePoint 模式下验证站点 URL,请使用 SharePoint cmdlet Get-SPSite。 有关详细信息,请参阅 Get-SPSite

脚本:列出特定用户拥有的全部订阅

此脚本列出特定用户拥有的全部订阅。 可以使用此脚本来测试连接,或验证在其他脚本中使用的报表路径和订阅 ID。 当有人离开你的组织,而你想要验证他们拥有哪些订阅时,此脚本非常有用。 使用脚本,可以更改所有者或删除订阅。

本机模式语法:

powershell c:\scripts\ListAll_SSRS_Subscriptions4User.ps1 "[Domain]\[user]" "[server]/reportserver" "/"  

SharePoint 模式语法:

powershell c:\scripts\ListAll_SSRS_Subscriptions4User.ps1 "[Domain]\[user]"  "[server]/_vti_bin/reportserver" "https://[server]"  

脚本:

# Parameters:  
#    currentOwner - DOMAIN\USER that owns the subscriptions you wish to change  
#    server        - server and instance name (e.g. myserver/reportserver or myserver/reportserver_db2)  
#    site        - use "/" for default native mode site  
Param(  
    [string]$currentOwner,  
    [string]$server,  
    [string]$site  
)  
  
$rs2010 = New-WebServiceProxy -Uri "https://$server/ReportService2010.asmx" -Namespace SSRS.ReportingService2010 -UseDefaultCredential ;  
$subscriptions += $rs2010.ListSubscriptions($site);  
  
Write-Host " "  
Write-Host " "  
Write-Host "----- $currentOwner's Subscriptions: "  
$subscriptions | select Path, report, Description, Owner, SubscriptionID, lastexecuted,Status | where {$_.owner -eq $currentOwner}  

脚本:更改特定用户拥有的全部订阅的所有权

此脚本将特定用户拥有的全部订阅的所有权更改为新所有者参数。

本机模式语法:

powershell c:\scripts\ChangeALL_SSRS_SubscriptionOwner.ps1 "[Domain]\current owner]" "[Domain]\[new owner]" "[server]/reportserver"  

SharePoint 模式语法:

powershell c:\scripts\ChangeALL_SSRS_SubscriptionOwner.ps1 "[Domain]\{current owner]" "[Domain]\[new owner]" "[server]/_vti_bin/reportserver"  

脚本:

# Parameters:  
#    currentOwner - DOMAIN\USER that owns the subscriptions you wish to change  
#    newOwner      - DOMAIN\USER that will own the subscriptions you wish to change  
#    server        - server and instance name (e.g. myserver/reportserver, myserver/reportserver_db2, myserver/_vti_bin/reportserver)
  
Param(  
    [string]$currentOwner,  
    [string]$newOwner,  
    [string]$server  
)  
  
$rs2010 = New-WebServiceProxy -Uri "https://$server/ReportService2010.asmx" -Namespace SSRS.ReportingService2010 -UseDefaultCredential ;  
$items = $rs2010.ListChildren("/", $true);  
  
$subscriptions = @();  
  
ForEach ($item in $items)  
{  
    if ($item.TypeName -eq "Report")  
    {  
        $curRepSubs = $rs2010.ListSubscriptions($item.Path);  
        ForEach ($curRepSub in $curRepSubs)  
        {  
            if ($curRepSub.Owner -eq $currentOwner)  
            {  
                $subscriptions += $curRepSub;  
            }  
        }  
    }  
}  
  
Write-Host " "  
Write-Host " "  
Write-Host -foregroundcolor "green" "-----  $currentOwner's Subscriptions changing ownership to $newOwner : "  
$subscriptions | select SubscriptionID, Owner, Path, Description,  Status  | format-table -AutoSize  
  
ForEach ($sub in $subscriptions)  
{  
    $rs2010.ChangeSubscriptionOwner($sub.SubscriptionID, $newOwner);  
}  
  
$subs2 = @();  
  
ForEach ($item in $items)  
{  
    if ($item.TypeName -eq "Report")  
    {  
        $subs2 += $rs2010.ListSubscriptions($item.Path);  
    }  
}  

脚本:列出与特定报表关联的全部订阅

此脚本列出与特定报表关联的全部订阅。 报表路径语法是需要完整 URL 的不同 SharePoint 模式。 语法示例中使用的报表名称是“title only”,包含一个空格,因此报表名称两边需要带单引号。

本机模式语法:

powershell c:\scripts\List_SSRS_One_Reports_Subscriptions.ps1 "[server]/reportserver" "'/reports/title only'" "/"  

SharePoint 模式语法:

powershell c:\scripts\List_SSRS_One_Reports_Subscriptions.ps1 "[server]/_vti_bin/reportserver"  "'https://[server]/shared documents/title only.rdl'" "https://[server]"  

脚本:

# Parameters:  
#    server      - server and instance name (e.g. myserver/reportserver or myserver/reportserver_db2)  
#    reportpath  - path to report in the report server, including report name e.g. /reports/test report >> pass in  "'/reports/title only'"  
#    site        - use "/" for default native mode site  
Param  
(  
      [string]$server,  
      [string]$reportpath,  
      [string]$site  
)  
  
$rs2010 = New-WebServiceProxy -Uri "https://$server/ReportService2010.asmx" -Namespace SSRS.ReportingService2010 -UseDefaultCredential ;  
$subscriptions += $rs2010.ListSubscriptions($site);  
  
Write-Host " "  
Write-Host " "  
Write-Host "----- $reportpath 's Subscriptions: "  
$subscriptions | select Path, report, Description, Owner, SubscriptionID, lastexecuted,Status | where {$_.path -eq $reportpath}  

脚本:更改特定订阅的所有权

此脚本更改特定订阅的所有权。 可通过传递到脚本中的 SubscriptionID 来识别订阅。 可以使用所列订阅脚本之一来确定正确的 SubscriptionID。

本机模式语法:

powershell c:\scripts\Change_SSRS_Owner_One_Subscription.ps1 "[Domain]\[new owner]" "[server]/reportserver" "/" "ac5637a1-9982-4d89-9d69-a72a9c3b3150"  

SharePoint 模式语法:

powershell c:\scripts\Change_SSRS_Owner_One_Subscription.ps1 "[Domain]\[new owner]" "[server]/_vti_bin/reportserver" "https://[server]" "9660674b-f020-453f-b1e3-d9ba37624519"  

脚本:

# Parameters:  
#    newOwner       - DOMAIN\USER that will own the subscriptions you wish to change  
#    server         - server and instance name (e.g. myserver/reportserver or myserver/reportserver_db2)  
#    site        - use "/" for default native mode site  
#    subscriptionID - guid for the single subscription to change  
  
Param(  
    [string]$newOwner,  
    [string]$server,  
    [string]$site,  
    [string]$subscriptionid  
   )  
$rs2010 = New-WebServiceProxy -Uri "https://$server/ReportService2010.asmx" -Namespace SSRS.ReportingService2010 -UseDefaultCredential;  
  
$subscription += $rs2010.ListSubscriptions($site) | where {$_.SubscriptionID -eq $subscriptionid};  
  
Write-Host " "  
Write-Host "----- $subscriptionid's Subscription properties: "  
$subscription | select Path, report, Description, SubscriptionID, Owner, Status  
  
$rs2010.ChangeSubscriptionOwner($subscription.SubscriptionID, $newOwner)  
  
#refresh the list  
$subscription = $rs2010.ListSubscriptions($site) | where {$_.SubscriptionID -eq $subscriptionid}; # use "/" for default native mode site  
Write-Host "----- $subscriptionid's Subscription properties: "  
$subscription | select Path, report, Description, SubscriptionID, Owner, Status  

脚本:运行(触发)单个订阅

此脚本使用 FireEvent 方法运行特定订阅。 无论为订阅配置的计划如何,该脚本都会立即运行订阅。 EventType 与在报表服务器配置文件 rsreportserver.config 中定义的一组已知事件匹配。该脚本为标准订阅使用以下事件类型:

<Event>

<Type>TimedSubscription</Type>

</Event>

有关配置文件的详细信息,请参阅 RsReportServer.config 配置文件

脚本包括延迟逻辑“Start-Sleep -s 6”,因此事件触发后尚有时间可供更新状态用于 ListSubscription 方法。

本机模式语法:

powershell c:\scripts\FireSubscription.ps1 "[server]/reportserver" $null "70366e82-2d3c-4edd-a216-b97e51e26de9"  

SharePoint 模式语法:

powershell c:\scripts\FireSubscription.ps1 "[server]/_vti_bin/reportserver" "https://[server]" "c3425c72-580d-423e-805a-41cf9799fd25"  

脚本:

  
# Parameters  
#    server         - server and instance name (e.g. myserver/reportserver or myserver/reportserver_db2)  
#    site           - use $null for a native mode server  
#    subscriptionid - subscription guid  
  
Param(  
  [string]$server,  
  [string]$site,  
  [string]$subscriptionid  
  )  
  
$rs2010 = New-WebServiceProxy -Uri "https://$server/ReportService2010.asmx" -Namespace SSRS.ReportingService2010 -UseDefaultCredential ;  
#event type is case sensative to what is in the rsreportserver.config  
$rs2010.FireEvent("TimedSubscription",$subscriptionid,$site)  
  
Write-Host " "  
Write-Host "----- Subscription ($subscriptionid) status: "  
#get list of subscriptions and filter to the specific ID to see the Status and LastExecuted  
Start-Sleep -s 6 # slight delay in processing so ListSubscription returns the updated Status and LastExecuted  
$subscriptions = $rs2010.ListSubscriptions($site);   
$subscriptions | select Status, Path, report, Description, Owner, SubscriptionID, EventType, lastexecuted | where {$_.SubscriptionID -eq $subscriptionid}