你当前正在访问 Microsoft Azure Global Edition 技术文档网站。如果需要访问由世纪互联运营的 Microsoft Azure 中国技术文档网站，请访问 https://docs.azure.cn。

使用 Bicep 管理 Azure Cosmos DB for Gremlin 资源

项目
08/15/2024

适用对象： Gremlin

本文介绍如何使用 Bicep 部署和管理 Azure Cosmos DB for Gremlin 帐户、数据库和图。

本文介绍 API for Gremlin 帐户的 Bicep 示例。你还可以查找 SQL、Cassandra、MongoDB 和表 API 的 Bicep 示例。

重要

帐户名称限制为 44 个字符，全部小写。
若要更改吞吐量值，请用更新的 RU/s 重新部署模板。
当你在 Azure Cosmos DB 帐户中添加或删除位置时，无法同时修改其他属性。必须单独执行这些操作。

若要创建以下任何 Azure Cosmos DB 资源，请将以下示例复制到新的 Bicep 文件中。可以选择创建一个要在使用不同名称和值部署同一资源的多个实例时使用的参数文件。可以通过多种方式部署 Azure 资源管理器模板，包括 Azure CLI、Azure PowerShell 和 Cloud Shell。

具有自动缩放预配吞吐量的 API for Gremlin

为 API for Gremlin（使用具有自动缩放吞吐量的数据库和图）创建一个 Azure Cosmos DB 帐户。

@description('Cosmos DB account name')
param accountName string = 'gremlin-${uniqueString(resourceGroup().id)}'

@description('Location for the Cosmos DB account.')
param location string = resourceGroup().location

@description('The primary replica region for the Cosmos DB account.')
param primaryRegion string

@description('The secondary replica region for the Cosmos DB account.')
param secondaryRegion string

@description('The default consistency level of the Cosmos DB account.')
@allowed([
  'Eventual'
  'ConsistentPrefix'
  'Session'
  'BoundedStaleness'
  'Strong'
])
param defaultConsistencyLevel string = 'Session'

@description('Max stale requests. Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 10 to 2147483647. Multi Region: 100000 to 2147483647.')
@minValue(10)
@maxValue(2147483647)
param maxStalenessPrefix int = 100000

@description('Max lag time (seconds). Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 5 to 84600. Multi Region: 300 to 86400.')
@minValue(5)
@maxValue(86400)
param maxIntervalInSeconds int = 300

@description('Enable system managed failover for regions')
param systemManagedFailover bool = true

@description('The name for the Gremlin database')
param databaseName string

@description('The name for the Gremlin graph')
param graphName string

@description('Maximum autoscale throughput for the graph')
@minValue(1000)
@maxValue(1000000)
param autoscaleMaxThroughput int = 1000

var consistencyPolicy = {
  Eventual: {
    defaultConsistencyLevel: 'Eventual'
  }
  ConsistentPrefix: {
    defaultConsistencyLevel: 'ConsistentPrefix'
  }
  Session: {
    defaultConsistencyLevel: 'Session'
  }
  BoundedStaleness: {
    defaultConsistencyLevel: 'BoundedStaleness'
    maxStalenessPrefix: maxStalenessPrefix
    maxIntervalInSeconds: maxIntervalInSeconds
  }
  Strong: {
    defaultConsistencyLevel: 'Strong'
  }
}
var locations = [
  {
    locationName: primaryRegion
    failoverPriority: 0
    isZoneRedundant: false
  }
  {
    locationName: secondaryRegion
    failoverPriority: 1
    isZoneRedundant: false
  }
]

resource account 'Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts@2022-05-15' = {
  name: toLower(accountName)
  location: location
  kind: 'GlobalDocumentDB'
  properties: {
    capabilities: [
      {
        name: 'EnableGremlin'
      }
    ]
    consistencyPolicy: consistencyPolicy[defaultConsistencyLevel]
    locations: locations
    databaseAccountOfferType: 'Standard'
    enableAutomaticFailover: systemManagedFailover
  }
}

resource accountName_databaseName 'Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/gremlinDatabases@2022-05-15' = {
  name: '${account.name}/${databaseName}'
  properties: {
    resource: {
      id: databaseName
    }
  }
}

resource graph 'Microsoft.DocumentDb/databaseAccounts/gremlinDatabases/graphs@2022-05-15' = {
  name: '${accountName_databaseName.name}/${graphName}'
  properties: {
    resource: {
      id: graphName
      indexingPolicy: {
        indexingMode: 'consistent'
        includedPaths: [
          {
            path: '/*'
          }
        ]
        excludedPaths: [
          {
            path: '/myPathToNotIndex/*'
          }
        ]
      }
      partitionKey: {
        paths: [
          '/myPartitionKey'
        ]
        kind: 'Hash'
      }
    }
    options: {
      autoscaleSettings: {
        maxThroughput: autoscaleMaxThroughput
      }
    }
  }
}

具有自动缩放预配吞吐量的 API for Gremlin

为 API for Gremlin（使用具有标准预配吞吐量的数据库和图）创建一个 Azure Cosmos DB 帐户。

@description('Cosmos DB account name')
param accountName string = uniqueString(resourceGroup().id)

@description('Location for the Cosmos DB account.')
param location string = resourceGroup().location

@description('The primary replica region for the Cosmos DB account.')
param primaryRegion string

@description('The secondary replica region for the Cosmos DB account.')
param secondaryRegion string

@description('The default consistency level of the Cosmos DB account.')
@allowed([
  'Eventual'
  'ConsistentPrefix'
  'Session'
  'BoundedStaleness'
  'Strong'
])
param defaultConsistencyLevel string = 'Session'

@description('Max stale requests. Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 10 to 1000,000. Multi Region: 100,000 to 2,147,483,647.')
@minValue(10)
@maxValue(2147483647)
param maxStalenessPrefix int = 100000

@description('Max lag time (seconds). Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 5 to 84,600. Multi Region: 300 to 86,400.')
@minValue(5)
@maxValue(86400)
param maxIntervalInSeconds int = 300

@description('Enable system managed failover for regions')
param systemManagedFailover bool = true

@description('The name for the Gremlin database')
param databaseName string = 'database1'

@description('The name for the Gremlin graph')
param graphName string = 'graph1'

@description('Throughput for the Gremlin graph')
@minValue(400)
@maxValue(1000000)
param throughput int = 400

var consistencyPolicy = {
  Eventual: {
    defaultConsistencyLevel: 'Eventual'
  }
  ConsistentPrefix: {
    defaultConsistencyLevel: 'ConsistentPrefix'
  }
  Session: {
    defaultConsistencyLevel: 'Session'
  }
  BoundedStaleness: {
    defaultConsistencyLevel: 'BoundedStaleness'
    maxStalenessPrefix: maxStalenessPrefix
    maxIntervalInSeconds: maxIntervalInSeconds
  }
  Strong: {
    defaultConsistencyLevel: 'Strong'
  }
}
var locations = [
  {
    locationName: primaryRegion
    failoverPriority: 0
    isZoneRedundant: false
  }
  {
    locationName: secondaryRegion
    failoverPriority: 1
    isZoneRedundant: false
  }
]

resource account 'Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts@2022-05-15' = {
  name: toLower(accountName)
  location: location
  kind: 'GlobalDocumentDB'
  properties: {
    capabilities: [
      {
        name: 'EnableGremlin'
      }
    ]
    consistencyPolicy: consistencyPolicy[defaultConsistencyLevel]
    locations: locations
    databaseAccountOfferType: 'Standard'
    enableAutomaticFailover: systemManagedFailover
  }
}

resource database 'Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/gremlinDatabases@2022-05-15' = {
  name: '${account.name}/${databaseName}'
  properties: {
    resource: {
      id: databaseName
    }
  }
}

resource graph 'Microsoft.DocumentDb/databaseAccounts/gremlinDatabases/graphs@2022-05-15' = {
  name: '${database.name}/${graphName}'
  properties: {
    resource: {
      id: graphName
      indexingPolicy: {
        indexingMode: 'consistent'
        includedPaths: [
          {
            path: '/*'
          }
        ]
        excludedPaths: [
          {
            path: '/myPathToNotIndex/*'
          }
        ]
      }
      partitionKey: {
        paths: [
          '/myPartitionKey'
        ]
        kind: 'Hash'
      }
      options: {
        throughput: throughput
      }
    }
  }
}

后续步骤

下面是一些其他资源：

通过

使用 Bicep 管理 Azure Cosmos DB for Gremlin 资源

具有自动缩放预配吞吐量的 API for Gremlin

具有自动缩放预配吞吐量的 API for Gremlin

后续步骤

反馈

其他资源