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在创建映像时提供 Azure 市场购买计划信息

适用于：✔️ Linux VM ✔️ Windows VM ✔️ 灵活规模集 ✔️ 统一规模集

如果要使用 Azure Marketplace 映像源在共享库中创建映像，则可能需要跟踪购买计划信息。 本文介绍了如何在创建映像定义时查找 VM 的购买计划信息。 另外还介绍了如何在为映像创建 VM 时使用这些信息来简化提供购买计划信息的过程。

若要详细了解如何查找和使用市场映像，请参阅查找和使用 Azure 市场映像。

获取源 VM 信息

如果仍有原始 VM，可使用 Get-AzVM 从该 VM 中获取计划名称、发布者和产品信息。 此示例获取 myResourceGroup 资源组中名为 myVM 的 VM，然后显示 VM 的购买计划信息 。

$vm = Get-azvm `
   -ResourceGroupName myResourceGroup `
   -Name myVM
$vm.Plan

创建映像定义

获取要用于存储图像的库。 可以先列出所有的库。

Get-AzResource -ResourceType Microsoft.Compute/galleries | Format-Table

然后为需要使用的库创建变量。 在此示例中，我们要在 myGalleryRG 资源组中为 myGallery 创建一个名为 $gallery 的变量。

$gallery = Get-AzGallery `
   -Name myGallery `
   -ResourceGroupName myGalleryRG

使用 -PurchasePlanPublisher、-PurchasePlanProduct 和 -PurchasePlanName 参数创建映像定义。

 $imageDefinition = New-AzGalleryImageDefinition `
   -GalleryName $gallery.Name `
   -ResourceGroupName $gallery.ResourceGroupName `
   -Location $gallery.Location `
   -Name 'myImageDefinition' `
   -OsState specialized `
   -OsType Linux `
   -Publisher 'myPublisher' `
   -Offer 'myOffer' `
   -Sku 'mySKU' `
   -PurchasePlanPublisher $vm.Plan.Publisher `
   -PurchasePlanProduct $vm.Plan.Product `
   -PurchasePlanName  $vm.Plan.Name

然后使用 New-AzGalleryImageVersion 创建映像版本。

创建 VM

在从映像创建 VM 时，可以使用映像定义中的信息，以利用 Set-AzVMPlan 传入发布者信息。

# Create some variables for the new VM.
$resourceGroup = "mySIGPubVM"
$location = "West Central US"
$vmName = "mySIGPubVM"

# Create a resource group
New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroup -Location $location

# Create the network resources.
$subnetConfig = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
   -Name mySubnet `
   -AddressPrefix 192.168.1.0/24
$vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork `
   -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup `
   -Location $location `
   -Name MYvNET `
   -AddressPrefix 192.168.0.0/16 `
   -Subnet $subnetConfig
$pip = New-AzPublicIpAddress `
   -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup `
   -Location $location `
  -Name "mypublicdns$(Get-Random)" `
  -AllocationMethod Static `
  -IdleTimeoutInMinutes 4
$nsgRuleRDP = New-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
   -Name myNetworkSecurityGroupRuleRDP  `
   -Protocol Tcp `
   -Direction Inbound `
   -Priority 1000 `
   -SourceAddressPrefix * `
   -SourcePortRange * `
   -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
   -DestinationPortRange 3389 -Access Deny
$nsg = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
   -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup `
   -Location $location `
   -Name myNetworkSecurityGroup `
   -SecurityRules $nsgRuleRDP
$nic = New-AzNetworkInterface `
   -Name $vmName `
   -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup `
   -Location $location `
  -SubnetId $vnet.Subnets[0].Id `
  -PublicIpAddressId $pip.Id `
  -NetworkSecurityGroupId $nsg.Id

# Create a virtual machine configuration using Set-AzVMSourceImage -Id $imageDefinition.Id to use the latest available image version. Set-AZVMPlan is used to pass the plan information in for the VM.

$vmConfig = New-AzVMConfig `
   -VMName $vmName `
   -VMSize Standard_D1_v2   | `
   Set-AzVMSourceImage -Id $imageDefinition.Id | `
   Set-AzVMPlan `
     -Publisher $imageDefinition.PurchasePlan.Publisher `
     -Product $imageDefinition.PurchasePlan.Product `
     -Name $imageDefinition.PurchasePlan.Name | `
   Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -Id $nic.Id

# Create the virtual machine
New-AzVM `
   -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup `
   -Location $location `
   -VM $vmConfig

# Create VM using Plan information through JSON
{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  
  "parameters": {
    "adminUsername": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Username for the Virtual Machine."
      }
    },
    "adminPassword": {
      "type": "securestring",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Password for the Virtual Machine."
      }
    },
    
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Location for all resources."
      }
    }
  },
  "variables": {
    "nicName": "myVMNic",
    "addressPrefix": "10.0.0.0/16",
    "subnetName": "Subnet",
    "subnetPrefix": "10.0.0.0/24",
    "subnetRef": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', variables('virtualNetworkName'), variables('subnetName'))]",
    "vmName": "perflabwin10",
    "virtualNetworkName": "MyVNET",
    "publicIPAddressName": "myPublicIP",
    "dnsNameForPublicIP": "[uniqueString(resourceGroup().id)]",
    "networkSecurityGroupName": "default-NSG"
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2017-06-01",
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses",
      "name": "[variables('publicIPAddressName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "properties": {
        "publicIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
        "dnsSettings": {
          "domainNameLabel": "[variables('dnsNameForPublicIP')]"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "comments": "Default Network Security Group for template",
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups",
      "apiVersion": "2019-08-01",
      "name": "[variables('networkSecurityGroupName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "properties": {
        "securityRules": [
          {
            "name": "default-allow-3389",
            "properties": {
              "priority": 1000,
              "access": "Allow",
              "direction": "Inbound",
              "destinationPortRange": "3389",
              "protocol": "Tcp",
              "sourceAddressPrefix": "*",
              "sourcePortRange": "*",
              "destinationAddressPrefix": "*"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "apiVersion": "2018-04-01",
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
      "name": "[variables('virtualNetworkName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', variables('networkSecurityGroupName'))]"
      ],
      "properties": {
        "addressSpace": {
          "addressPrefixes": [
            "[variables('addressPrefix')]"
          ]
        },
        "subnets": [
          {
            "name": "[variables('subnetName')]",
            "properties": {
              "addressPrefix": "[variables('subnetPrefix')]",
              "networkSecurityGroup": {
                "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', variables('networkSecurityGroupName'))]"
              }
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "apiVersion": "2018-04-01",
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
      "name": "[variables('nicName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "dependsOn": [
        "[variables('publicIPAddressName')]",
        "[variables('virtualNetworkName')]"
      ],
      "properties": {
        "ipConfigurations": [
          {
            "name": "ipconfig1",
            "properties": {
              "privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
              "publicIPAddress": {
                "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses',variables('publicIPAddressName'))]"
              },
              "subnet": {
                "id": "[variables('subnetRef')]"
              }
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "apiVersion": "2018-04-01",
      "type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
      "name": "[variables('vmName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "dependsOn": [
        "[variables('nicName')]"
      ],
                 "plan": {
          "name": "xxxx",
          "publisher": "xxxx",
          "product": "xxxx"          
      },
      "properties": {
        "hardwareProfile": {
          "vmSize": "Standard_D4s_v3"
        },
        "osProfile": {
          "computerName": "[variables('vmName')]",
          "adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
          "adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]"
        },
        "storageProfile": {
          "imageReference": {
          "id": "<Provide Image URI>"
                                           
          },
          "osDisk": {
            "createOption": "FromImage"
          }
        },
        "networkProfile": {
          "networkInterfaces": [
            {
              "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces',variables('nicName'))]"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
      
    }
  ]
 
}

后续步骤

若要详细了解如何查找和使用市场映像，请参阅查找和使用 Azure 市场映像。