SqlDataAdapter.SelectCommand 属性

定义

命名空间:

Microsoft.Data.SqlClient

程序集:

Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.dll

包:

Microsoft.Data.SqlClient v5.2.0

获取或设置一个 Transact-SQL 语句或存储过程，用于在数据源中选择记录。

public:
 property Microsoft::Data::SqlClient::SqlCommand ^ SelectCommand { Microsoft::Data::SqlClient::SqlCommand ^ get(); void set(Microsoft::Data::SqlClient::SqlCommand ^ value); };

public Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand SelectCommand { get; set; }

member this.SelectCommand : Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand with get, set

Public Property SelectCommand As SqlCommand

属性值

SqlCommand

在 SqlCommand 过程中使用的 Fill(DataSet)，用来从数据库中为 DataSet 中的位置选择记录。

示例

以下示例创建 并 SqlDataAdapter 设置 SelectCommand、 InsertCommand、 UpdateCommand和 DeleteCommand 属性。 它假定你已经创建了 一个 SqlConnection 对象。

using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
    }
    public static SqlDataAdapter CreateCustomerAdapter(
        SqlConnection connection)
    {
        SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter();

        // Create the SelectCommand.
        SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Customers " +
            "WHERE Country = @Country AND City = @City", connection);

        // Add the parameters for the SelectCommand.
        command.Parameters.Add("@Country", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 15);
        command.Parameters.Add("@City", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 15);

        adapter.SelectCommand = command;

        // Create the InsertCommand.
        command = new SqlCommand(
            "INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerID, CompanyName) " +
            "VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName)", connection);

        // Add the parameters for the InsertCommand.
        command.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID", SqlDbType.NChar, 5, "CustomerID");
        command.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 40, "CompanyName");

        adapter.InsertCommand = command;

        // Create the UpdateCommand.
        command = new SqlCommand(
            "UPDATE Customers SET CustomerID = @CustomerID, CompanyName = @CompanyName " +
            "WHERE CustomerID = @oldCustomerID", connection);

        // Add the parameters for the UpdateCommand.
        command.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID", SqlDbType.NChar, 5, "CustomerID");
        command.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 40, "CompanyName");
        SqlParameter parameter = command.Parameters.Add(
            "@oldCustomerID", SqlDbType.NChar, 5, "CustomerID");
        parameter.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original;

        adapter.UpdateCommand = command;

        // Create the DeleteCommand.
        command = new SqlCommand(
            "DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerID = @CustomerID", connection);

        // Add the parameters for the DeleteCommand.
        parameter = command.Parameters.Add(
            "@CustomerID", SqlDbType.NChar, 5, "CustomerID");
        parameter.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original;

        adapter.DeleteCommand = command;

        return adapter;
    }
}

注解

当 SelectCommand 分配给以前创建的 SqlCommand时， SqlCommand 不会克隆 。 维护 SelectCommand 对以前创建的 SqlCommand 对象的引用。

SelectCommand如果 不返回任何行，则不会向 DataSet中添加任何表，并且不会引发异常。