ArrayList.AddRange(ICollection) 方法
定义
重要
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将 ICollection 的元素添加到 ArrayList 的末尾。
public:
virtual void AddRange(System::Collections::ICollection ^ c);
public virtual void AddRange (System.Collections.ICollection c);
abstract member AddRange : System.Collections.ICollection -> unit
override this.AddRange : System.Collections.ICollection -> unit
Public Overridable Sub AddRange (c As ICollection)
参数
ICollection,其元素应添加到 ArrayList 的末尾。 集合本身不能为 null
,但它可以包含为 null
的元素。
例外
c
为 null
。
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何向 添加元素 ArrayList。
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myList, char mySeparator );
int main()
{
// Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
ArrayList^ myAL = gcnew ArrayList;
myAL->Add( "The" );
myAL->Add( "quick" );
myAL->Add( "brown" );
myAL->Add( "fox" );
// Creates and initializes a new Queue.
Queue^ myQueue = gcnew Queue;
myQueue->Enqueue( "jumps" );
myQueue->Enqueue( "over" );
myQueue->Enqueue( "the" );
myQueue->Enqueue( "lazy" );
myQueue->Enqueue( "dog" );
// Displays the ArrayList and the Queue.
Console::WriteLine( "The ArrayList initially contains the following:" );
PrintValues( myAL, '\t' );
Console::WriteLine( "The Queue initially contains the following:" );
PrintValues( myQueue, '\t' );
// Copies the Queue elements to the end of the ArrayList.
myAL->AddRange( myQueue );
// Displays the ArrayList.
Console::WriteLine( "The ArrayList now contains the following:" );
PrintValues( myAL, '\t' );
}
void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myList, char mySeparator )
{
IEnumerator^ myEnum = myList->GetEnumerator();
while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
{
Object^ obj = safe_cast<Object^>(myEnum->Current);
Console::Write( "{0}{1}", mySeparator, obj );
}
Console::WriteLine();
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
The ArrayList initially contains the following:
The quick brown fox
The Queue initially contains the following:
jumps over the lazy dog
The ArrayList now contains the following:
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
*/
using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesArrayList {
public static void Main() {
// Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
myAL.Add( "The" );
myAL.Add( "quick" );
myAL.Add( "brown" );
myAL.Add( "fox" );
// Creates and initializes a new Queue.
Queue myQueue = new Queue();
myQueue.Enqueue( "jumps" );
myQueue.Enqueue( "over" );
myQueue.Enqueue( "the" );
myQueue.Enqueue( "lazy" );
myQueue.Enqueue( "dog" );
// Displays the ArrayList and the Queue.
Console.WriteLine( "The ArrayList initially contains the following:" );
PrintValues( myAL, '\t' );
Console.WriteLine( "The Queue initially contains the following:" );
PrintValues( myQueue, '\t' );
// Copies the Queue elements to the end of the ArrayList.
myAL.AddRange( myQueue );
// Displays the ArrayList.
Console.WriteLine( "The ArrayList now contains the following:" );
PrintValues( myAL, '\t' );
}
public static void PrintValues( IEnumerable myList, char mySeparator ) {
foreach ( Object obj in myList )
Console.Write( "{0}{1}", mySeparator, obj );
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
The ArrayList initially contains the following:
The quick brown fox
The Queue initially contains the following:
jumps over the lazy dog
The ArrayList now contains the following:
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
*/
Imports System.Collections
Public Class SamplesArrayList
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
myAL.Add("The")
myAL.Add("quick")
myAL.Add("brown")
myAL.Add("fox")
' Creates and initializes a new Queue.
Dim myQueue As New Queue()
myQueue.Enqueue("jumps")
myQueue.Enqueue("over")
myQueue.Enqueue("the")
myQueue.Enqueue("lazy")
myQueue.Enqueue("dog")
' Displays the ArrayList and the Queue.
Console.WriteLine("The ArrayList initially contains the following:")
PrintValues(myAL, ControlChars.Tab)
Console.WriteLine("The Queue initially contains the following:")
PrintValues(myQueue, ControlChars.Tab)
' Copies the Queue elements to the end of the ArrayList.
myAL.AddRange(myQueue)
' Displays the ArrayList.
Console.WriteLine("The ArrayList now contains the following:")
PrintValues(myAL, ControlChars.Tab)
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintValues(myList As IEnumerable, mySeparator As Char)
Dim obj As [Object]
For Each obj In myList
Console.Write( "{0}{1}", mySeparator, obj )
Next obj
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Class
' This code produces the following output.
'
' The ArrayList initially contains the following:
' The quick brown fox
' The Queue initially contains the following:
' jumps over the lazy dog
' The ArrayList now contains the following:
' The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
注解
ArrayList 接受 null
为有效值,并允许重复的元素。
中 ICollection 元素的顺序保留在 中 ArrayList。
如果新 Count (当前 Count 加上集合) 的大小将大于 Capacity,则 通过自动重新分配内部数组以适应新元素来增加 的容量 ArrayList ,并在添加新元素之前将现有元素复制到新数组。
ArrayList如果 可以在不增加 Capacity的情况下容纳新元素,则此方法是一个O(n)
操作,其中 n
是要添加的元素数。 如果需要增加容量以适应新元素,此方法将成为一个 O(n + m)
操作,其中 n
是要添加的元素数,为 m
Count。