HybridDictionary.Contains(Object) 方法
定义
重要
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确定 HybridDictionary 是否包含特定键。
public:
virtual bool Contains(System::Object ^ key);
public bool Contains (object key);
abstract member Contains : obj -> bool
override this.Contains : obj -> bool
Public Function Contains (key As Object) As Boolean
参数
- key
- Object
要在 HybridDictionary 中定位的键。
返回
如果 HybridDictionary 包含具有指定键的项,则为 true
;否则为 false
。
实现
例外
key
为 null
。
示例
下面的代码示例在 中 HybridDictionary搜索 元素。
#using <System.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Collections::Specialized;
void PrintKeysAndValues( IDictionary^ myCol )
{
Console::WriteLine( " KEY VALUE" );
IEnumerator^ myEnum = myCol->GetEnumerator();
while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
{
DictionaryEntry de = safe_cast<DictionaryEntry>(myEnum->Current);
Console::WriteLine( " {0,-25} {1}", de.Key, de.Value );
}
Console::WriteLine();
}
int main()
{
// Creates and initializes a new HybridDictionary.
HybridDictionary^ myCol = gcnew HybridDictionary;
myCol->Add( "Braeburn Apples", "1.49" );
myCol->Add( "Fuji Apples", "1.29" );
myCol->Add( "Gala Apples", "1.49" );
myCol->Add( "Golden Delicious Apples", "1.29" );
myCol->Add( "Granny Smith Apples", "0.89" );
myCol->Add( "Red Delicious Apples", "0.99" );
myCol->Add( "Plantain Bananas", "1.49" );
myCol->Add( "Yellow Bananas", "0.79" );
myCol->Add( "Strawberries", "3.33" );
myCol->Add( "Cranberries", "5.98" );
myCol->Add( "Navel Oranges", "1.29" );
myCol->Add( "Grapes", "1.99" );
myCol->Add( "Honeydew Melon", "0.59" );
myCol->Add( "Seedless Watermelon", "0.49" );
myCol->Add( "Pineapple", "1.49" );
myCol->Add( "Nectarine", "1.99" );
myCol->Add( "Plums", "1.69" );
myCol->Add( "Peaches", "1.99" );
// Displays the values in the HybridDictionary in three different ways.
Console::WriteLine( "Initial contents of the HybridDictionary:" );
PrintKeysAndValues( myCol );
// Searches for a key.
if ( myCol->Contains( "Kiwis" ) )
Console::WriteLine( "The collection contains the key \"Kiwis\"." );
else
Console::WriteLine( "The collection does not contain the key \"Kiwis\"." );
Console::WriteLine();
}
/*
This code produces output similar to the following:
Initial contents of the HybridDictionary:
KEY VALUE
Seedless Watermelon 0.49
Nectarine 1.99
Cranberries 5.98
Plantain Bananas 1.49
Honeydew Melon 0.59
Pineapple 1.49
Strawberries 3.33
Grapes 1.99
Braeburn Apples 1.49
Peaches 1.99
Red Delicious Apples 0.99
Golden Delicious Apples 1.29
Yellow Bananas 0.79
Granny Smith Apples 0.89
Gala Apples 1.49
Plums 1.69
Navel Oranges 1.29
Fuji Apples 1.29
The collection does not contain the key "Kiwis".
*/
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
public class SamplesHybridDictionary {
public static void Main() {
// Creates and initializes a new HybridDictionary.
HybridDictionary myCol = new HybridDictionary();
myCol.Add( "Braeburn Apples", "1.49" );
myCol.Add( "Fuji Apples", "1.29" );
myCol.Add( "Gala Apples", "1.49" );
myCol.Add( "Golden Delicious Apples", "1.29" );
myCol.Add( "Granny Smith Apples", "0.89" );
myCol.Add( "Red Delicious Apples", "0.99" );
myCol.Add( "Plantain Bananas", "1.49" );
myCol.Add( "Yellow Bananas", "0.79" );
myCol.Add( "Strawberries", "3.33" );
myCol.Add( "Cranberries", "5.98" );
myCol.Add( "Navel Oranges", "1.29" );
myCol.Add( "Grapes", "1.99" );
myCol.Add( "Honeydew Melon", "0.59" );
myCol.Add( "Seedless Watermelon", "0.49" );
myCol.Add( "Pineapple", "1.49" );
myCol.Add( "Nectarine", "1.99" );
myCol.Add( "Plums", "1.69" );
myCol.Add( "Peaches", "1.99" );
// Displays the values in the HybridDictionary in three different ways.
Console.WriteLine( "Initial contents of the HybridDictionary:" );
PrintKeysAndValues( myCol );
// Searches for a key.
if ( myCol.Contains( "Kiwis" ) )
Console.WriteLine( "The collection contains the key \"Kiwis\"." );
else
Console.WriteLine( "The collection does not contain the key \"Kiwis\"." );
Console.WriteLine();
}
public static void PrintKeysAndValues( IDictionary myCol ) {
Console.WriteLine( " KEY VALUE" );
foreach ( DictionaryEntry de in myCol )
Console.WriteLine( " {0,-25} {1}", de.Key, de.Value );
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
/*
This code produces output similar to the following:
Initial contents of the HybridDictionary:
KEY VALUE
Seedless Watermelon 0.49
Nectarine 1.99
Cranberries 5.98
Plantain Bananas 1.49
Honeydew Melon 0.59
Pineapple 1.49
Strawberries 3.33
Grapes 1.99
Braeburn Apples 1.49
Peaches 1.99
Red Delicious Apples 0.99
Golden Delicious Apples 1.29
Yellow Bananas 0.79
Granny Smith Apples 0.89
Gala Apples 1.49
Plums 1.69
Navel Oranges 1.29
Fuji Apples 1.29
The collection does not contain the key "Kiwis".
*/
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Public Class SamplesHybridDictionary
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates and initializes a new HybridDictionary.
Dim myCol As New HybridDictionary()
myCol.Add("Braeburn Apples", "1.49")
myCol.Add("Fuji Apples", "1.29")
myCol.Add("Gala Apples", "1.49")
myCol.Add("Golden Delicious Apples", "1.29")
myCol.Add("Granny Smith Apples", "0.89")
myCol.Add("Red Delicious Apples", "0.99")
myCol.Add("Plantain Bananas", "1.49")
myCol.Add("Yellow Bananas", "0.79")
myCol.Add("Strawberries", "3.33")
myCol.Add("Cranberries", "5.98")
myCol.Add("Navel Oranges", "1.29")
myCol.Add("Grapes", "1.99")
myCol.Add("Honeydew Melon", "0.59")
myCol.Add("Seedless Watermelon", "0.49")
myCol.Add("Pineapple", "1.49")
myCol.Add("Nectarine", "1.99")
myCol.Add("Plums", "1.69")
myCol.Add("Peaches", "1.99")
' Displays the values in the HybridDictionary in three different ways.
Console.WriteLine("Initial contents of the HybridDictionary:")
PrintKeysAndValues(myCol)
' Searches for a key.
If myCol.Contains("Kiwis") Then
Console.WriteLine("The collection contains the key ""Kiwis"".")
Else
Console.WriteLine("The collection does not contain the key ""Kiwis"".")
End If
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues(myCol As IDictionary)
Console.WriteLine(" KEY VALUE")
Dim de As DictionaryEntry
For Each de In myCol
Console.WriteLine(" {0,-25} {1}", de.Key, de.Value)
Next de
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Class
'This code produces output similar to the following:
'
'Initial contents of the HybridDictionary:
' KEY VALUE
' Seedless Watermelon 0.49
' Nectarine 1.99
' Cranberries 5.98
' Plantain Bananas 1.49
' Honeydew Melon 0.59
' Pineapple 1.49
' Strawberries 3.33
' Grapes 1.99
' Braeburn Apples 1.49
' Peaches 1.99
' Red Delicious Apples 0.99
' Golden Delicious Apples 1.29
' Yellow Bananas 0.79
' Granny Smith Apples 0.89
' Gala Apples 1.49
' Plums 1.69
' Navel Oranges 1.29
' Fuji Apples 1.29
'
'The collection does not contain the key "Kiwis".
注解
此方法是 O (1) 操作。
从 .NET Framework 2.0 开始,此方法使用 集合的对象 Equals 和 CompareTo 方法key
来确定是否存在item
。 在早期版本的 .NET Framework中,此确定是通过对集合中的 对象使用 Equals 参数的 item
和 CompareTo 方法做出的。