ListDictionary.GetEnumerator 方法
定义
重要
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返回循环访问 IDictionaryEnumerator 的 ListDictionary。
public:
virtual System::Collections::IDictionaryEnumerator ^ GetEnumerator();public System.Collections.IDictionaryEnumerator GetEnumerator ();abstract member GetEnumerator : unit -> System.Collections.IDictionaryEnumerator
override this.GetEnumerator : unit -> System.Collections.IDictionaryEnumeratorPublic Function GetEnumerator () As IDictionaryEnumerator返回
IDictionaryEnumerator 的一个 ListDictionary。
实现
示例
下面的代码示例枚举 的 ListDictionary元素。
#using <System.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Collections::Specialized;
void PrintKeysAndValues1( IDictionary^ myCol );
void PrintKeysAndValues2( IDictionary^ myCol );
void PrintKeysAndValues3( ListDictionary^ myCol );
int main()
{
// Creates and initializes a new ListDictionary.
ListDictionary^ myCol = gcnew ListDictionary;
myCol->Add( "Braeburn Apples", "1.49" );
myCol->Add( "Fuji Apples", "1.29" );
myCol->Add( "Gala Apples", "1.49" );
myCol->Add( "Golden Delicious Apples", "1.29" );
myCol->Add( "Granny Smith Apples", "0.89" );
myCol->Add( "Red Delicious Apples", "0.99" );
// Display the contents of the collection using for each. This is the preferred method.
Console::WriteLine( "Displays the elements using for each:" );
PrintKeysAndValues1( myCol );
// Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator.
Console::WriteLine( "Displays the elements using the IDictionaryEnumerator:" );
PrintKeysAndValues2( myCol );
// Display the contents of the collection using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties.
Console::WriteLine( "Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties:" );
PrintKeysAndValues3( myCol );
}
// Uses the for each statement which hides the complexity of the enumerator.
// NOTE: The for each statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection.
void PrintKeysAndValues1( IDictionary^ myCol ) {
Console::WriteLine( " KEY VALUE" );
for each ( DictionaryEntry^ de in myCol )
Console::WriteLine( " {0,-25} {1}", de->Key, de->Value );
Console::WriteLine();
}
// Uses the enumerator.
void PrintKeysAndValues2( IDictionary^ myCol )
{
IDictionaryEnumerator^ myEnumerator = myCol->GetEnumerator();
Console::WriteLine( " KEY VALUE" );
while ( myEnumerator->MoveNext() )
Console::WriteLine( " {0,-25} {1}", myEnumerator->Key, myEnumerator->Value );
Console::WriteLine();
}
// Uses the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties.
void PrintKeysAndValues3( ListDictionary^ myCol )
{
array<String^>^myKeys = gcnew array<String^>(myCol->Count);
myCol->Keys->CopyTo( myKeys, 0 );
Console::WriteLine( " INDEX KEY VALUE" );
for ( int i = 0; i < myCol->Count; i++ )
Console::WriteLine( " {0,-5} {1,-25} {2}", i, myKeys[ i ], myCol[ myKeys[ i ] ] );
Console::WriteLine();
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
Displays the elements using for each:
KEY VALUE
Braeburn Apples 1.49
Fuji Apples 1.29
Gala Apples 1.49
Golden Delicious Apples 1.29
Granny Smith Apples 0.89
Red Delicious Apples 0.99
Displays the elements using the IDictionaryEnumerator:
KEY VALUE
Braeburn Apples 1.49
Fuji Apples 1.29
Gala Apples 1.49
Golden Delicious Apples 1.29
Granny Smith Apples 0.89
Red Delicious Apples 0.99
Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties:
INDEX KEY VALUE
0 Braeburn Apples 1.49
1 Fuji Apples 1.29
2 Gala Apples 1.49
3 Golden Delicious Apples 1.29
4 Granny Smith Apples 0.89
5 Red Delicious Apples 0.99
*/
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
public class SamplesListDictionary {
public static void Main() {
// Creates and initializes a new ListDictionary.
ListDictionary myCol = new ListDictionary();
myCol.Add( "Braeburn Apples", "1.49" );
myCol.Add( "Fuji Apples", "1.29" );
myCol.Add( "Gala Apples", "1.49" );
myCol.Add( "Golden Delicious Apples", "1.29" );
myCol.Add( "Granny Smith Apples", "0.89" );
myCol.Add( "Red Delicious Apples", "0.99" );
// Display the contents of the collection using foreach. This is the preferred method.
Console.WriteLine( "Displays the elements using foreach:" );
PrintKeysAndValues1( myCol );
// Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator.
Console.WriteLine( "Displays the elements using the IDictionaryEnumerator:" );
PrintKeysAndValues2( myCol );
// Display the contents of the collection using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties.
Console.WriteLine( "Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties:" );
PrintKeysAndValues3( myCol );
}
// Uses the foreach statement which hides the complexity of the enumerator.
// NOTE: The foreach statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection.
public static void PrintKeysAndValues1( IDictionary myCol ) {
Console.WriteLine( " KEY VALUE" );
foreach ( DictionaryEntry de in myCol )
Console.WriteLine( " {0,-25} {1}", de.Key, de.Value );
Console.WriteLine();
}
// Uses the enumerator.
// NOTE: The foreach statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection.
public static void PrintKeysAndValues2( IDictionary myCol ) {
IDictionaryEnumerator myEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator();
Console.WriteLine( " KEY VALUE" );
while ( myEnumerator.MoveNext() )
Console.WriteLine( " {0,-25} {1}", myEnumerator.Key, myEnumerator.Value );
Console.WriteLine();
}
// Uses the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties.
public static void PrintKeysAndValues3( ListDictionary myCol ) {
String[] myKeys = new String[myCol.Count];
myCol.Keys.CopyTo( myKeys, 0 );
Console.WriteLine( " INDEX KEY VALUE" );
for ( int i = 0; i < myCol.Count; i++ )
Console.WriteLine( " {0,-5} {1,-25} {2}", i, myKeys[i], myCol[myKeys[i]] );
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
Displays the elements using foreach:
KEY VALUE
Braeburn Apples 1.49
Fuji Apples 1.29
Gala Apples 1.49
Golden Delicious Apples 1.29
Granny Smith Apples 0.89
Red Delicious Apples 0.99
Displays the elements using the IDictionaryEnumerator:
KEY VALUE
Braeburn Apples 1.49
Fuji Apples 1.29
Gala Apples 1.49
Golden Delicious Apples 1.29
Granny Smith Apples 0.89
Red Delicious Apples 0.99
Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties:
INDEX KEY VALUE
0 Braeburn Apples 1.49
1 Fuji Apples 1.29
2 Gala Apples 1.49
3 Golden Delicious Apples 1.29
4 Granny Smith Apples 0.89
5 Red Delicious Apples 0.99
*/
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Public Class SamplesListDictionary
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates and initializes a new ListDictionary.
Dim myCol As New ListDictionary()
myCol.Add("Braeburn Apples", "1.49")
myCol.Add("Fuji Apples", "1.29")
myCol.Add("Gala Apples", "1.49")
myCol.Add("Golden Delicious Apples", "1.29")
myCol.Add("Granny Smith Apples", "0.89")
myCol.Add("Red Delicious Apples", "0.99")
' Display the contents of the collection using For Each. This is the preferred method.
Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements using For Each:")
PrintKeysAndValues(myCol)
' Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator.
Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements using the IDictionaryEnumerator:")
PrintKeysAndValues2(myCol)
' Display the contents of the collection using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties.
Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties:")
PrintKeysAndValues3(myCol)
End Sub
' Uses the For Each statement which hides the complexity of the enumerator.
' NOTE: The For Each statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection.
Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues(myCol As IDictionary)
Console.WriteLine(" KEY VALUE")
Dim de As DictionaryEntry
For Each de In myCol
Console.WriteLine(" {0,-25} {1}", de.Key, de.Value)
Next de
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
' Uses the enumerator.
' NOTE: The For Each statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection.
Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues2(myCol As IDictionary)
Dim myEnumerator As IDictionaryEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator()
Console.WriteLine(" KEY VALUE")
While myEnumerator.MoveNext()
Console.WriteLine(" {0,-25} {1}", myEnumerator.Key, myEnumerator.Value)
End While
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
' Uses the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties.
Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues3(myCol As ListDictionary)
Dim myKeys(myCol.Count) As [String]
myCol.Keys.CopyTo(myKeys, 0)
Console.WriteLine(" INDEX KEY VALUE")
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To myCol.Count - 1
Console.WriteLine(" {0,-5} {1,-25} {2}", i, myKeys(i), myCol(myKeys(i)))
Next i
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Class
'This code produces the following output.
'
'Displays the elements using For Each:
' KEY VALUE
' Braeburn Apples 1.49
' Fuji Apples 1.29
' Gala Apples 1.49
' Golden Delicious Apples 1.29
' Granny Smith Apples 0.89
' Red Delicious Apples 0.99
'
'Displays the elements using the IDictionaryEnumerator:
' KEY VALUE
' Braeburn Apples 1.49
' Fuji Apples 1.29
' Gala Apples 1.49
' Golden Delicious Apples 1.29
' Granny Smith Apples 0.89
' Red Delicious Apples 0.99
'
'Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties:
' INDEX KEY VALUE
' 0 Braeburn Apples 1.49
' 1 Fuji Apples 1.29
' 2 Gala Apples 1.49
' 3 Golden Delicious Apples 1.29
' 4 Granny Smith Apples 0.89
' 5 Red Delicious Apples 0.99
注解
C# 语言的 foreach 语句（在 Visual Basic 中为 for each）隐藏了枚举数的复杂性。 因此，建议使用 foreach，而不是直接操作枚举数。
枚举器可用于读取集合中的数据，但不能用于修改基础集合。
最初，枚举数定位在集合中第一个元素的前面。 Reset 也会将枚举器放回此位置。 在此位置上，未定义 Current。 因此，在读取 MoveNext 的值之前，必须调用 Current 将枚举器向前移动到集合的第一个元素。
在调用 Current 或 MoveNext 之前，Reset 返回同一对象。 MoveNext 将 Current 设置为下一个元素。
如果 MoveNext 传递集合的末尾，则枚举器位于集合中的最后一个元素之后，并 MoveNext 返回 false。 当枚举器位于此位置时，对 MoveNext 的后续调用也会返回 false。 如果最后一次MoveNext调用返回，falseCurrent则为未定义。 若要再次将 Current 设置为集合的第一个元素，可以调用 Reset 并接着调用 MoveNext。
只要集合保持不变，枚举器就仍有效。 如果对集合进行更改（如添加、修改或删除元素），则枚举数将失效且不可恢复，而且其行为是不确定的。
枚举数没有对集合的独占访问权；因此，从头到尾对一个集合进行枚举在本质上不是一个线程安全的过程。 若要确保枚举过程中的线程安全性，可以在整个枚举过程中锁定集合。 若要允许多个线程访问集合以进行读写操作，则必须实现自己的同步。
此方法是 O (1) 操作。
