IEditableCollectionViewAddNewItem 接口

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.ComponentModel

程序集:: WindowsBase.dll

重要

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定义 CollectionView 所实现的方法和属性，它们可用于指定添加特定类型的项。

public interface class IEditableCollectionViewAddNewItem : System::ComponentModel::IEditableCollectionView

public interface IEditableCollectionViewAddNewItem : System.ComponentModel.IEditableCollectionView

type IEditableCollectionViewAddNewItem = interface
    interface IEditableCollectionView

Public Interface IEditableCollectionViewAddNewItem
Implements IEditableCollectionView

派生: System.Windows.Controls.ItemCollection

System.Windows.Data.ListCollectionView

实现: IEditableCollectionView

示例

以下示例使用户能够将各种类型的项添加到集合中。用户可以输入新项并提交条目或取消事务。该示例从 Items 的 ListBox 属性获取 IEditableCollectionViewAddNewItem ，并创建一个对象，其类型由用户确定。然后，该示例调用 AddNewItem 方法将对象添加到集合。

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows;

namespace IEditableCollectionViewAddItemExample
{
    public partial class Window1 : Window
    {
        public Window1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            IEditableCollectionViewAddNewItem viewToAddDisparateItems =
                catalogList.Items as IEditableCollectionViewAddNewItem;

            if (!viewToAddDisparateItems.CanAddNewItem)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("You cannot add items to the list.");
                return;
            }

            // Create a window that prompts the user to enter a new
            // item to sell.
            AddItemWindow win = new AddItemWindow();

            // Create an item, depending on which RadioButton is selected.
            // Radio buttons correspond to book, cd, dvd, or other.
            LibraryItem newItem;

            if ((bool)book.IsChecked)
            {
                newItem = new Book("Enter the book title", "Enter an Author", "Enter a Genre",
                    "Enter a call number", DateTime.Now + new TimeSpan(21, 0, 0, 0));
            }
            else if ((bool)cd.IsChecked)
            {
                newItem = new MusicCD("Enter the Album", "Enter the artist", 0, "CD.******",
                    DateTime.Now + new TimeSpan(14, 0, 0, 0));
            }

            else if ((bool)dvd.IsChecked)
            {
                newItem = new MovieDVD("Enter the movie title", "Enter the director",
                    "Enter the genre", new TimeSpan(), "DVD.******",
                    DateTime.Now + new TimeSpan(7, 0, 0, 0));
            }
            else
            {
                newItem = new LibraryItem("Enter the title", "Enter the call number",
                        DateTime.Now + new TimeSpan(14, 0, 0, 0));
            }

            // Add the new item to the collection by calling
            // IEditableCollectionViewAddNewItem.AddNewItem.
            // Set the DataContext of the AddItemWindow to the
            // returned item.
            win.DataContext = viewToAddDisparateItems.AddNewItem(newItem);

            // If the user submits the new item, commit the new
            // object to the collection.  If the user cancels 
            // adding the new item, discard the new item.
            if ((bool)win.ShowDialog())
            {
                viewToAddDisparateItems.CommitNew();
            }
            else
            {
                viewToAddDisparateItems.CancelNew();
            }
        }
    }
}

Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Windows

Partial Class Window1
    Public Sub New()
        InitializeComponent()
    End Sub

    Private Sub Button_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)

        Dim viewToAddDisparateItems As IEditableCollectionViewAddNewItem =
            TryCast(catalogList.Items, IEditableCollectionViewAddNewItem)

        If Not viewToAddDisparateItems.CanAddNewItem Then
            MessageBox.Show("You cannot add items to the list.")
            Exit Sub
        End If

        ' Create a window that prompts the user to enter a new 
        ' item to sell. 
        Dim win As New AddItemWindow()

        ' Create an item, depending on which RadioButton is selected. 
        ' Radio buttons correspond to book, cd, dvd, or other. 
        Dim newItem As LibraryItem

        If CBool(Book.IsChecked) Then
            newItem = New Book("Enter the book title", "Enter an Author",
                "Enter a Genre", "Enter a call number",
                DateTime.Now + New TimeSpan(21, 0, 0, 0))
        ElseIf CBool(cd.IsChecked) Then
            newItem = New MusicCD("Enter the Album", "Enter the artist",
                0, "CD.******", DateTime.Now + New TimeSpan(14, 0, 0, 0))

        ElseIf CBool(dvd.IsChecked) Then
            newItem = New MovieDVD("Enter the movie title",
                "Enter the director", "Enter the genre", New TimeSpan(),
                "DVD.******", DateTime.Now + New TimeSpan(7, 0, 0, 0))
        Else
            newItem = New LibraryItem("Enter the title",
                "Enter the call number",
                DateTime.Now + New TimeSpan(14, 0, 0, 0))
        End If

        ' Add the new item to the collection by calling 
        ' IEditableCollectionViewAddNewItem.AddNewItem. 
        ' Set the DataContext of the AddItemWindow to the 
        ' returned item. 
        win.DataContext = viewToAddDisparateItems.AddNewItem(newItem)

        ' If the user submits the new item, commit the new 
        ' object to the collection. If the user cancels 
        ' adding the new item, discard the new item. 
        If CBool(win.ShowDialog()) Then
            viewToAddDisparateItems.CommitNew()
        Else
            viewToAddDisparateItems.CancelNew()
        End If
    End Sub
End Class

以下示例为上一个示例创建用户界面。

<StackPanel xmlns:src="clr-namespace:IEditableCollectionViewAddItemExample">
  <StackPanel.Resources>
    <src:LibraryCatalog x:Key="catalog"/>

    <!--Use AlternationConverter to create alternating background brushes
              to better distinguish each item. See AlternationConverter
              for more information.-->
    <AlternationConverter x:Key="BackgroundConverter">
      <SolidColorBrush>LightBlue</SolidColorBrush>
      <SolidColorBrush>LightGray</SolidColorBrush>
    </AlternationConverter>

    <!--The DataTemplate for LibraryItem, which is the base class
              of the other data types.-->
    <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type src:LibraryItem}">
      <StackPanel>

        <TextBlock FontWeight="Bold">Item:</TextBlock>
        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Title, StringFormat={}Title: {0}}"/>
        <TextBlock>
          <TextBlock.Text>
            <MultiBinding StringFormat="{}Due Date: {0:d}    Call Number: {1}">
              <Binding Path="DueDate"/>
              <Binding Path="CallNumber"/>
            </MultiBinding>
          </TextBlock.Text>
        </TextBlock>
      </StackPanel>
    </DataTemplate>

    <!--The DataTemplate for Book.-->
    <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type src:Book}">
      <StackPanel>

        <TextBlock FontWeight="Bold">Book:</TextBlock>
        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Title, StringFormat={}Title: {0}}"/>
        <TextBlock>
          <TextBlock.Text>
            <MultiBinding StringFormat="{}Author: {0}    Genre: {1}">
              <Binding Path="Author"/>
              <Binding Path="Genre"/>
            </MultiBinding>
          </TextBlock.Text>
        </TextBlock>
        <TextBlock>
          <TextBlock.Text>
            <MultiBinding StringFormat="{}Due Date: {0:d}    Call Number: {1}">
              <Binding Path="DueDate"/>
              <Binding Path="CallNumber"/>
            </MultiBinding>
          </TextBlock.Text>
        </TextBlock>
      </StackPanel>
    </DataTemplate>

    <!--The DataTemplate for MusicCD.-->
    <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type src:MusicCD}">
      <StackPanel>

        <TextBlock FontWeight="Bold">Music CD:</TextBlock>
        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Title, StringFormat={}Title: {0}}"/>
        <TextBlock>
          <TextBlock.Text>
            <MultiBinding StringFormat="{}Artist: {0}    Tracks: {1}">
              <Binding Path="Artist"/>
              <Binding Path="NumberOfTracks"/>
            </MultiBinding>
          </TextBlock.Text>
        </TextBlock>
        <TextBlock>
          <TextBlock.Text>
            <MultiBinding StringFormat="{}Due Date: {0:d}    Call Number: {1}">
              <Binding Path="DueDate"/>
              <Binding Path="CallNumber"/>
            </MultiBinding>
          </TextBlock.Text>
        </TextBlock>
      </StackPanel>
    </DataTemplate>

    <!--The DataTemplate for MovieDVD-->
    <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type src:MovieDVD}">
      <StackPanel>
        <TextBlock FontWeight="Bold">Movie DVD:</TextBlock>
        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Title, StringFormat={}Title: {0}}"/>
        <TextBlock>
          <TextBlock.Text>
            <MultiBinding StringFormat="{}Director: {0}    Genre: {1}    Length: {2}">
              <Binding Path="Director"/>
              <Binding Path="Genre"/>
              <Binding Path="Length"/>
            </MultiBinding>
          </TextBlock.Text>
        </TextBlock>
        <TextBlock>
          <TextBlock.Text>
            <MultiBinding StringFormat="{}Due Date: {0:d}    Call Number: {1}">
              <Binding Path="DueDate"/>
              <Binding Path="CallNumber"/>
            </MultiBinding>
          </TextBlock.Text>
        </TextBlock>
      </StackPanel>
    </DataTemplate>

  </StackPanel.Resources>

  <!--Bind a ListBox to a collection of LibraryItem objects. The collection 
          can hold objects any type that inherits from LibraryItem.-->
  <ListBox Name="catalogList" Height="350" AlternationCount="2" 
               ItemsSource="{StaticResource catalog}">

    <!--Use alternating background styles to better distinguish each item.
              See ItemsControl.AlternationIndex for more information.-->
    <ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
      <Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
        <Setter Property="Background" 
                Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self},
                Path=(ItemsControl.AlternationIndex),
               Converter={StaticResource BackgroundConverter}}"/>

        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="3"/>
      </Style>
    </ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
  </ListBox>

  <!--Enable the user to choose a type of item to add to the collection.-->
  <TextBlock>Select an item to add:</TextBlock>
  <RadioButton Name="book" >Book</RadioButton>
  <RadioButton Name="cd">Music CD</RadioButton>
  <RadioButton Name="dvd">DVD</RadioButton>
  <RadioButton>Other</RadioButton>

  <Button Margin="0,3,0,0" Click="Button_Click">Add Item</Button>
</StackPanel>

以下示例创建用户 AddItemWindow 在其中为新项添加数据的。

<StackPanel Margin="10" Width="250">
  <StackPanel.Resources>

    <!--Add an event handler to select all text when
        a TextBox gets focus.-->
    <Style TargetType="TextBox">
      <EventSetter Event="GotFocus" Handler="TextBoxFocus"/>
    </Style>

    <!--Create a Template for HeaderedContentControl so the header is
        to the left of the content.-->
    <Style TargetType="HeaderedContentControl">
      <Setter Property="Margin" Value="2"/>
      <Setter Property="Focusable" Value="False"/>
      <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
          <ControlTemplate TargetType="HeaderedContentControl">
            <DockPanel LastChildFill="False">
              <ContentPresenter ContentSource="Header" DockPanel.Dock="Left" 
                                Focusable="False" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
              <ContentPresenter ContentSource="Content" Margin="5,0,0,0" 
                                DockPanel.Dock="Right" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
            </DockPanel>

          </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
      </Setter>
    </Style>

    <Style TargetType="Button">
      <Setter Property="Width" Value="100"/>
      <Setter Property="Margin" Value="10,15,15,15"/>

    </Style>

    <!--The DataTemplate that is used when the user 
        enters a new LibraryItem.-->
    <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type src:LibraryItem}">
      <StackPanel>
        <HeaderedContentControl Header="Title">
          <TextBox Width="150" Text="{Binding Path=Title, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
        </HeaderedContentControl>
        <HeaderedContentControl Header="Due Date">
          <TextBox Width="150" Text="{Binding Path=DueDate, StringFormat=d, Mode=TwoWay}">

          </TextBox>
        </HeaderedContentControl>
        <HeaderedContentControl Header="Call Number">
          <TextBox Width="150" Text="{Binding Path=CallNumber, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
        </HeaderedContentControl>
      </StackPanel>
    </DataTemplate>

    <!--The DataTemplate that is used when the user 
        enters a new Book.-->
    <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type src:Book}">
      <StackPanel>
        <HeaderedContentControl Header="Title">
          <TextBox Width="150" Text="{Binding Path=Title, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
        </HeaderedContentControl>
        <HeaderedContentControl Header="Author">
          <TextBox Width="150" Text="{Binding Path=Author, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
        </HeaderedContentControl>
        <HeaderedContentControl Header="Genre">
          <TextBox Width="150" Text="{Binding Path=Genre, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
        </HeaderedContentControl>
        <HeaderedContentControl Header="Due Date">
          <TextBox Width="150" Text="{Binding Path=DueDate, StringFormat=d, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
        </HeaderedContentControl>
        <HeaderedContentControl Header="Call Number">
          <TextBox Width="150" Text="{Binding Path=CallNumber, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
        </HeaderedContentControl>
      </StackPanel>
    </DataTemplate>

    <!--The DataTemplate that is used when the user 
        enters a new MusicCD.-->
    <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type src:MusicCD}">
      <StackPanel>
        <HeaderedContentControl Header="Title">
          <TextBox Width="150" Text="{Binding Path=Title, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
        </HeaderedContentControl>
        <HeaderedContentControl Header="Artist">
          <TextBox Width="150" Text="{Binding Path=Artist, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
        </HeaderedContentControl>
        <HeaderedContentControl Header="Tracks">
          <TextBox Width="150" Text="{Binding Path=NumberOfTracks, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
        </HeaderedContentControl>
        <HeaderedContentControl Header="Due Date">
          <TextBox Width="150" Text="{Binding Path=DueDate, StringFormat=d, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
        </HeaderedContentControl>
        <HeaderedContentControl Header="Call Number">
          <TextBox Width="150" Text="{Binding Path=CallNumber, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
        </HeaderedContentControl>
      </StackPanel>
    </DataTemplate>

    <!--The DataTemplate that is used when the user 
        enters a new MovieDVD.-->
    <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type src:MovieDVD}">
      <StackPanel>
        <HeaderedContentControl Header="Title">
          <TextBox Width="150" Text="{Binding Path=Title, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
        </HeaderedContentControl>
        <HeaderedContentControl Header="Director">
          <TextBox Width="150" Text="{Binding Path=Director, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
        </HeaderedContentControl>
        <HeaderedContentControl Header="Length">
          <TextBox Width="150" Text="{Binding Path=Length, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
        </HeaderedContentControl>
        <HeaderedContentControl Header="Genre">
          <TextBox Width="150" Text="{Binding Path=Genre, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
        </HeaderedContentControl>
        <HeaderedContentControl Header="Due Date">
          <TextBox Width="150" Text="{Binding Path=DueDate, StringFormat=d, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
        </HeaderedContentControl>
        <HeaderedContentControl Header="Call Number">
          <TextBox Width="150" Text="{Binding Path=CallNumber, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
        </HeaderedContentControl>
      </StackPanel>
    </DataTemplate>
  </StackPanel.Resources>

  <!--One of the DataTemplates that defined above 
      is used by this ContentControl when the window is created.-->
  <ContentControl Content="{Binding}" />

  <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
    <Button IsDefault="True" Click="Submit_Click">_Submit</Button>
    <Button IsCancel="True">_Cancel</Button>
  </StackPanel>
</StackPanel>

以下示例演示 AddItemWindow 的逻辑。

using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace IEditableCollectionViewAddItemExample
{
    public partial class AddItemWindow : Window
    {
        public AddItemWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Submit_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            DialogResult = true;
            Close();
        }

        // Select all text when the TextBox gets focus.
        private void TextBoxFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            TextBox tbx = sender as TextBox;

            tbx.SelectAll();
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Windows
Imports System.Windows.Controls

Partial Public Class AddItemWindow
    Inherits Window
    Public Sub New()
        InitializeComponent()
    End Sub

    Private Sub Submit_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
        DialogResult = True
        Close()
    End Sub

    ' Select all text when the TextBox gets focus. 
    Private Sub TextBoxFocus(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
        Dim tbx As TextBox = TryCast(sender, TextBox)

        tbx.SelectAll()
    End Sub
End Class

以下示例显示了在前面的示例中使用的数据类型和集合。

using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace IEditableCollectionViewAddItemExample
{
    // LibraryItem implements INotifyPropertyChanged so that the 
    // application is notified when a property changes.  It 
    // implements IEditableObject so that pending changes can be discarded.
    public class LibraryItem : INotifyPropertyChanged, IEditableObject
    {
        struct ItemData
        {
            internal string Title;
            internal string CallNumber;
            internal DateTime DueDate;
        }

        ItemData copyData;
        ItemData currentData;

        public LibraryItem(string title, string callNum, DateTime dueDate)
        {
            Title = title;
            CallNumber = callNum;
            DueDate = dueDate;
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return String.Format("{0}, {1:c}, {2:D}", Title, CallNumber, DueDate);
        }

        public string Title
        {
            get { return currentData.Title; }
            set
            {
                if (currentData.Title != value)
                {
                    currentData.Title = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("Title");
                }
            }
        }

        public string CallNumber
        {
            get { return currentData.CallNumber; }
            set
            {
                if (currentData.CallNumber != value)
                {
                    currentData.CallNumber = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("CallNumber");
                }
            }
        }

        public DateTime DueDate
        {
            get { return currentData.DueDate; }
            set
            {
                if (value != currentData.DueDate)
                {
                    currentData.DueDate = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("DueDate");
                }
            }
        }

        #region INotifyPropertyChanged Members

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        protected void NotifyPropertyChanged(String info)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(info));
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region IEditableObject Members

        public virtual void BeginEdit()
        {
            copyData = currentData;
        }

        public virtual void CancelEdit()
        {
            currentData = copyData;
            NotifyPropertyChanged("");
        }

        public virtual void EndEdit()
        {
            copyData = new ItemData();
        }

        #endregion

    }

    public class MusicCD : LibraryItem
    {
        private struct MusicData
        {
            internal int SongNumber;
            internal string Artist;
        }

        MusicData copyData;
        MusicData currentData;

        public MusicCD(string title, string artist, int songNum, string callNum, DateTime dueDate)
            : base(title, callNum, dueDate)
        {
            currentData.SongNumber = songNum;
            currentData.Artist = artist;
        }

        public string Artist
        {
            get { return currentData.Artist; }
            set
            {
                if (value != currentData.Artist)
                {
                    currentData.Artist = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("Artist");
                }
            }
        }

        public int NumberOfTracks
        {
            get { return currentData.SongNumber; }
            set
            {
                if (value != currentData.SongNumber)
                {
                    currentData.SongNumber = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("NumberOfTracks");
                }
            }
        }

        public override void BeginEdit()
        {
            base.BeginEdit();
            copyData = currentData;
        }

        public override void CancelEdit()
        {
            base.CancelEdit();
            currentData = copyData;
        }

        public override void EndEdit()
        {
            base.EndEdit();
            copyData = new MusicData();
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return string.Format(
                "Album: {0}\nArtist: {1}\nTracks: {2}\nDue Date: {3:d}\nCall Number: {4}",
                this.Title, this.Artist, this.NumberOfTracks, this.DueDate, this.CallNumber);
        }
    }

    public class Book : LibraryItem
    {
        private struct BookData
        {
            internal string Author;
            internal string Genre;
        }

        BookData currentData;
        BookData copyData;

        public Book(string title, string author, string genre, string callnum, DateTime dueDate)
            : base (title, callnum, dueDate)
        {
            this.Author = author;
            this.Genre = genre;
        }

        public string Author
        {
            get { return currentData.Author; }
            set
            {
                if (value != currentData.Author)
                {
                    currentData.Author = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("Author");
                }
            }
        }

        public string Genre
        {
            get { return currentData.Genre; }
            set
            {
                if (value != currentData.Genre)
                {
                    currentData.Genre = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("Genre");
                }
            }
        }

        public override void BeginEdit()
        {
            base.BeginEdit();
            copyData = currentData;
        }

        public override void CancelEdit()
        {
            base.CancelEdit();
            currentData = copyData;
        }

        public override void EndEdit()
        {
            base.EndEdit();
            copyData = new BookData();
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return String.Format(
                "Title: {0}\nAuthor: {1}\nGenre: {2}\nDue Date: {3:d}\nCall Number: {4}",
                this.Title, this.Author, this.Genre, this.DueDate, this.CallNumber);
        }
    }

    public class MovieDVD : LibraryItem
    {
        private struct MovieData
        {
            internal TimeSpan Length;
            internal string Director;
            internal string Genre;
        }

        private MovieData currentData;
        private MovieData copyData;

        public MovieDVD(string title, string director, string genre, TimeSpan length, string callnum, DateTime dueDate)
            : base(title, callnum, dueDate)
        {
            this.Director = director;
            this.Length = length;
            this.Genre = genre;
        }

        public TimeSpan Length
        {
            get { return currentData.Length; }
            set
            {
                if (value != currentData.Length)
                {
                    currentData.Length = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("Length");
                }
            }
        }

        public string Director
        {
            get { return currentData.Director; }
            set
            {
                if (value != currentData.Director)
                {
                    currentData.Director = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("Director");
                }
            }
        }

        public string Genre
        {
            get { return currentData.Genre; }
            set
            {
                if (value != currentData.Genre)
                {
                    currentData.Genre = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("Genre");
                }
            }
        }

        public override void BeginEdit()
        {
            base.BeginEdit();
            copyData = currentData;
        }

        public override void CancelEdit()
        {
            base.CancelEdit();
            currentData = copyData;
        }

        public override void EndEdit()
        {
            base.EndEdit();
            copyData = new MovieData();
        }

        public override string  ToString()
        {
            return String.Format("Title: {0}\nDirector: {1}\nGenre: {2}\nLength: {3}\nDue Date: {4:d}\nCall Number: {5}",
                this.Title, this.Director, this.Genre, this.Length, this.DueDate, this.CallNumber);
        }
    }

    public class LibraryCatalog : ObservableCollection<LibraryItem>
    {
        public LibraryCatalog()
        {
            Add(new MusicCD("A Programmers Plight", "Jon Orton", 
                12, "CD.OrtPro", new DateTime(2010, 3, 24)));
    
            Add(new Book("Cooking with Thyme", "Eliot J. Graff",
                "Home Economics", "HE.GraThy", new DateTime(2010, 2, 26)));
            
            Add(new MovieDVD("Terror of the Testers", "Molly Dempsey", 
                "Horror", new TimeSpan(1, 27, 19), "DVD.DemTer",
                new DateTime(2010, 2, 1)));
            
            Add(new MusicCD("The Best of Jim Hance", "Jim Hance", 
                15, "CD.HanBes", new DateTime(2010, 1, 31)));
            
            Add(new Book("Victor and the VB Vehicle", "Tommy Hortono", 
                "YA Fiction", "YA.HorVic", new DateTime(2010, 3, 1)));
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Collections.ObjectModel
Imports System.ComponentModel

' LibraryItem implements INotifyPropertyChanged so that the 
' application is notified when a property changes. It 
' implements IEditableObject so that pending changes can be discarded. 
Public Class LibraryItem
    Implements INotifyPropertyChanged
    Implements IEditableObject
    Private Structure ItemData
        Friend Title As String
        Friend CallNumber As String
        Friend DueDate As DateTime
    End Structure

    Private copyData As ItemData
    Private currentData As ItemData

    Public Sub New(ByVal title As String, ByVal callNum As String, ByVal dueDate As DateTime)
        Me.Title = title
        Me.CallNumber = callNum
        Me.DueDate = dueDate
    End Sub

    Public Property Title() As String
        Get
            Return currentData.Title
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            If currentData.Title <> value Then
                currentData.Title = value
                NotifyPropertyChanged("Title")
            End If
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Property CallNumber() As String
        Get
            Return currentData.CallNumber
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            If currentData.CallNumber <> value Then
                currentData.CallNumber = value
                NotifyPropertyChanged("CallNumber")
            End If
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Property DueDate() As DateTime
        Get
            Return currentData.DueDate
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As DateTime)
            If value <> currentData.DueDate Then
                currentData.DueDate = value
                NotifyPropertyChanged("DueDate")
            End If
        End Set
    End Property

#Region "INotifyPropertyChanged Members"

    Public Event PropertyChanged As PropertyChangedEventHandler _
        Implements INotifyPropertyChanged.PropertyChanged

    Protected Sub NotifyPropertyChanged(ByVal info As String)
        RaiseEvent PropertyChanged(Me, New PropertyChangedEventArgs(info))
    End Sub

#End Region

#Region "IEditableObject Members"

    Public Overridable Sub BeginEdit() Implements IEditableObject.BeginEdit
        copyData = currentData
    End Sub

    Public Overridable Sub CancelEdit() Implements IEditableObject.CancelEdit
        currentData = copyData

        NotifyPropertyChanged("")
    End Sub

    Public Overridable Sub EndEdit() Implements IEditableObject.EndEdit

        copyData = New ItemData()
    End Sub

#End Region

End Class


Public Class MusicCD
    Inherits LibraryItem
    Private Structure MusicData
        Friend SongNumber As Integer
        Friend Artist As String

    End Structure

    Private copyData As MusicData
    Private currentData As MusicData

    Public Sub New(ByVal title As String, ByVal artist As String,
                   ByVal songNum As Integer, ByVal callNum As String,
                   ByVal dueDate As DateTime)

        MyBase.New(title, callNum, dueDate)
        currentData.SongNumber = songNum
        currentData.Artist = artist
    End Sub

    Public Property Artist() As String
        Get
            Return currentData.Artist
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            If value <> currentData.Artist Then
                currentData.Artist = value
                NotifyPropertyChanged("Artist")
            End If
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Property NumberOfTracks() As Integer
        Get
            Return currentData.SongNumber
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As Integer)
            If value <> currentData.SongNumber Then
                currentData.SongNumber = value
                NotifyPropertyChanged("NumberOfTracks")
            End If
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Overloads Overrides Sub BeginEdit()
        MyBase.BeginEdit()
        copyData = currentData
    End Sub

    Public Overloads Overrides Sub CancelEdit()
        MyBase.CancelEdit()
        currentData = copyData
    End Sub

    Public Overloads Overrides Sub EndEdit()
        MyBase.EndEdit()
        copyData = New MusicData()
    End Sub

End Class

Public Class Book
    Inherits LibraryItem
    Private Structure BookData
        Friend Author As String
        Friend Genre As String
    End Structure

    Private currentData As BookData
    Private copyData As BookData

    Public Sub New(ByVal title As String, ByVal author As String, 
                   ByVal genre As String, ByVal callnum As String, 
                   ByVal dueDate As DateTime)
        MyBase.New(title, callnum, dueDate)

        Me.Author = author
        Me.Genre = genre
    End Sub

    Public Property Author() As String
        Get
            Return currentData.Author
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            If value <> currentData.Author Then
                currentData.Author = value
                NotifyPropertyChanged("Author")
            End If
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Property Genre() As String
        Get
            Return currentData.Genre
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            If value <> currentData.Genre Then
                currentData.Genre = value
                NotifyPropertyChanged("Genre")
            End If
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Overloads Overrides Sub BeginEdit()
        MyBase.BeginEdit()
        copyData = currentData
    End Sub

    Public Overloads Overrides Sub CancelEdit()
        MyBase.CancelEdit()
        currentData = copyData
    End Sub

    Public Overloads Overrides Sub EndEdit()
        MyBase.EndEdit()
        copyData = New BookData()
    End Sub

End Class

Public Class MovieDVD
    Inherits LibraryItem
    Private Structure MovieData
        Friend Length As TimeSpan
        Friend Director As String
        Friend Genre As String
    End Structure

    Private currentData As MovieData
    Private copyData As MovieData


    Public Sub New(ByVal title As String, ByVal director As String,
                   ByVal genre As String, ByVal length As TimeSpan,
                   ByVal callnum As String, ByVal dueDate As DateTime)

        MyBase.New(title, callnum, dueDate)
        Me.Director = director
        Me.Length = length
        Me.Genre = genre
    End Sub

    Public Property Length() As TimeSpan
        Get
            Return currentData.Length
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As TimeSpan)
            If value <> currentData.Length Then
                currentData.Length = value
                NotifyPropertyChanged("Length")
            End If
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Property Director() As String
        Get
            Return currentData.Director
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            If value <> currentData.Director Then
                currentData.Director = value
                NotifyPropertyChanged("Director")
            End If
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Property Genre() As String
        Get
            Return currentData.Genre
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            If value <> currentData.Genre Then
                currentData.Genre = value
                NotifyPropertyChanged("Genre")
            End If
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Overloads Overrides Sub BeginEdit()
        MyBase.BeginEdit()
        copyData = currentData
    End Sub

    Public Overloads Overrides Sub CancelEdit()
        MyBase.CancelEdit()
        currentData = copyData
    End Sub

    Public Overloads Overrides Sub EndEdit()
        MyBase.EndEdit()
        copyData = New MovieData()
    End Sub

End Class

Public Class LibraryCatalog
    Inherits ObservableCollection(Of LibraryItem)

    Public Sub New()
        Add(New MusicCD("A Programmers Plight", "Jon Orton", 12,
                        "CD.OrtPro", New DateTime(2010, 3, 24)))
        Add(New Book("Cooking with Thyme", "Eliot J. Graff",
                        "Home Economics", "HE.GraThy", New DateTime(2010, 2, 26)))
        Add(New MovieDVD("Terror of the Testers", "Molly Dempsey", "Horror",
                         New TimeSpan(1, 27, 19), "DVD.DemTer", New DateTime(2010, 2, 1)))
        Add(New MusicCD("The Best of Jim Hance", "Jim Hance", 15,
                        "CD.HanBes", New DateTime(2010, 1, 31)))
        Add(New Book("Victor and the VB Vehicle", "Tommy Hortono",
                        "YA Fiction", "YA.HorVic", New DateTime(2010, 3, 1)))
    End Sub
End Class

注解

通过 IEditableCollectionViewAddNewItem 接口，应用程序开发人员可以指定要添加到集合的对象类型。此接口扩展了 IEditableCollectionView，因此可以添加、编辑和删除集合中的项。 IEditableCollectionViewAddNewItem AddNewItem添加方法，该方法采用添加到集合中的对象。当要添加的集合和对象具有以下一个或多个特征时，此方法非常有用：

中的 CollectionView 对象是不同的类型。
对象没有无参数构造函数。
该对象已经存在。
你想要将对象添加到 null 集合。

属性

CanAddNew	获取一个值，该值指示是否可以将新项添加到集合中。 (继承自 IEditableCollectionView)
CanAddNewItem	获取一个值，该值指示是否可以向集合中添加指定的对象。
CanCancelEdit	获取一个值，该值指示集合视图是否可以放弃挂起的更改并还原所编辑对象的原始值。 (继承自 IEditableCollectionView)
CanRemove	获取一个值，该值指示是否可以从集合中移除项。 (继承自 IEditableCollectionView)
CurrentAddItem	获取当前添加事务过程中正在添加的项。 (继承自 IEditableCollectionView)
CurrentEditItem	获取集合中正在编辑的项。 (继承自 IEditableCollectionView)
IsAddingNew	获取一个值，该值指示是否正在执行添加事务。 (继承自 IEditableCollectionView)
IsEditingItem	获取一个值，该值指示是否正在执行编辑事务。 (继承自 IEditableCollectionView)
NewItemPlaceholderPosition	获取或设置集合视图中新项占位符的位置。 (继承自 IEditableCollectionView)

方法

AddNew()	将新项添加到集合。 (继承自 IEditableCollectionView)
AddNewItem(Object)	将指定的对象添加到集合。
CancelEdit()	结束编辑事务，并还原项的原始值（如有可能）。 (继承自 IEditableCollectionView)
CancelNew()	结束添加事务并放弃挂起的新项。 (继承自 IEditableCollectionView)
CommitEdit()	结束编辑事务并保存挂起的更改。 (继承自 IEditableCollectionView)
CommitNew()	结束添加事务并保存挂起的新项。 (继承自 IEditableCollectionView)
EditItem(Object)	开始指定项的编辑事务。 (继承自 IEditableCollectionView)
Remove(Object)	从集合中移除指定的项。 (继承自 IEditableCollectionView)
RemoveAt(Int32)	从集合中删除指定位置的项。 (继承自 IEditableCollectionView)

适用于

通过

IEditableCollectionViewAddNewItem 接口

定义

示例

注解

属性

方法

适用于

其他资源