SqlBulkCopy.SqlRowsCopied 事件
定义
重要
一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。 对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。
每当 NotifyAfter 属性指定的行数被处理后会发生。
public:
event System::Data::SqlClient::SqlRowsCopiedEventHandler ^ SqlRowsCopied;public event System.Data.SqlClient.SqlRowsCopiedEventHandler SqlRowsCopied;member this.SqlRowsCopied : System.Data.SqlClient.SqlRowsCopiedEventHandler Public Custom Event SqlRowsCopied As SqlRowsCopiedEventHandler 事件类型
示例
以下控制台应用程序演示如何使用已打开的连接大容量加载数据。 设置 NotifyAfter 属性，以便每隔 50 行复制到表后调用事件处理程序。
在此示例中，首先使用连接将数据从SQL Server表读取到 SqlDataReader 实例。 请注意，源数据不必位于 SQL Server;可以使用可读取到 或加载到 IDataReaderDataTable的任何数据源。
重要
除非已按批量复制示例设置中所述创建了工作表，否则此示例不会运行。 提供此代码是为了演示仅使用 SqlBulkCopy 时的语法。 如果源表和目标表位于同一SQL Server实例中，则使用 Transact-SQL INSERT ... SELECT 语句复制数据会更轻松、更快。
using System.Data.SqlClient;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
string connectionString = GetConnectionString();
// Open a sourceConnection to the AdventureWorks database.
using (SqlConnection sourceConnection =
new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
sourceConnection.Open();
// Perform an initial count on the destination table.
SqlCommand commandRowCount = new SqlCommand(
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " +
"dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns;",
sourceConnection);
long countStart = System.Convert.ToInt32(
commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
Console.WriteLine("NotifyAfter Sample");
Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart);
// Get data from the source table as a SqlDataReader.
SqlCommand commandSourceData = new SqlCommand(
"SELECT ProductID, Name, " +
"ProductNumber " +
"FROM Production.Product;", sourceConnection);
SqlDataReader reader =
commandSourceData.ExecuteReader();
// Create the SqlBulkCopy object using a connection string.
// In the real world you would not use SqlBulkCopy to move
// data from one table to the other in the same database.
using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy = new SqlBulkCopy(connectionString))
{
bulkCopy.DestinationTableName =
"dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns";
// Set up the event handler to notify after 50 rows.
bulkCopy.SqlRowsCopied +=
new SqlRowsCopiedEventHandler(OnSqlRowsCopied);
bulkCopy.NotifyAfter = 50;
try
{
// Write from the source to the destination.
bulkCopy.WriteToServer(reader);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
// Close the SqlDataReader. The SqlBulkCopy
// object is automatically closed at the end
// of the using block.
reader.Close();
}
}
// Perform a final count on the destination
// table to see how many rows were added.
long countEnd = System.Convert.ToInt32(
commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd);
Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart);
Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
private static void OnSqlRowsCopied(
object sender, SqlRowsCopiedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Copied {0} so far...", e.RowsCopied);
}
private static string GetConnectionString()
// To avoid storing the sourceConnection string in your code,
// you can retrieve it from a configuration file.
{
return "Data Source=(local); " +
" Integrated Security=true;" +
"Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;";
}
}
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Dim connectionString As String = GetConnectionString()
' Open a connection to the AdventureWorks database.
Using sourceConnection As SqlConnection = _
New SqlConnection(connectionString)
sourceConnection.Open()
' Perform an initial count on the destination table.
Dim commandRowCount As New SqlCommand( _
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns;", _
sourceConnection)
Dim countStart As Long = _
System.Convert.ToInt32(commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar())
Console.WriteLine("NotifyAfter Sample")
Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart)
' Get data from the source table as a SqlDataReader.
Dim commandSourceData As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand( _
"SELECT ProductID, Name, ProductNumber " & _
"FROM Production.Product;", sourceConnection)
Dim reader As SqlDataReader = commandSourceData.ExecuteReader
' Create the SqlBulkCopy object using a connection string.
' In the real world you would not use SqlBulkCopy to move
' data from one table to the other in the same database.
Using bulkCopy As SqlBulkCopy = _
New SqlBulkCopy(connectionString)
bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = "dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns"
' Set up the event handler to notify after 50 rows.
AddHandler bulkCopy.SqlRowsCopied, AddressOf OnSqlRowsCopied
bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = _
"dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns"
bulkCopy.NotifyAfter = 50
Try
' Write from the source to the destination.
bulkCopy.WriteToServer(reader)
Catch ex As Exception
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)
Finally
' Close the SqlDataReader. The SqlBulkCopy
' object is automatically closed at the end
' of the Using block.
reader.Close()
End Try
End Using
' Perform a final count on the destination table
' to see how many rows were added.
Dim countEnd As Long = _
System.Convert.ToInt32(commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar())
Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd)
Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart)
Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.")
Console.ReadLine()
End Using
End Sub
Private Sub OnSqlRowsCopied(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal args As SqlRowsCopiedEventArgs)
Console.WriteLine("Copied {0} so far...", args.RowsCopied)
End Sub
Private Function GetConnectionString() As String
' To avoid storing the sourceConnection string in your code,
' you can retrieve it from a configuration file.
Return "Data Source=(local);" & _
"Integrated Security=true;" & _
"Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;"
End Function
End Module
注解
请注意， 和 BatchSize 的设置NotifyAfter是独立的。 SqlRowsCopied收到事件并不意味着已将任何行发送到服务器或已提交。
无法从此事件) 调用 Close SqlBulkCopy.Close () 或 SqlConnection.Close (Close 。 执行此操作将导致 InvalidOperationException 引发 ，并且 SqlBulkCopy 对象状态不会更改。 如果用户想要从 事件取消操作， Abort 则可以使用 的 SqlRowsCopiedEventArgs 属性。 (有关使用 Abort property 的示例，请参阅事务和大容量复制操作。)
在执行大容量复制操作期间，连接中不支持任何操作（如事务活动），建议不要使用事件期间 SqlRowsCopied 使用的相同连接。 但是，可以打开其他连接。
