SqlBulkCopyOptions 枚举
定义
重要
一些信息与预发行产品相关,相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。 对于此处提供的信息,Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。
按位标志,指定要与 SqlBulkCopy 的实例一起使用的一个或多个选项。
此枚举支持其成员值的按位组合。
public enum class SqlBulkCopyOptions
[System.Flags]
public enum SqlBulkCopyOptions
[<System.Flags>]
type SqlBulkCopyOptions =
Public Enum SqlBulkCopyOptions
- 继承
- 属性
字段
AllowEncryptedValueModifications | 64 | 指定时, AllowEncryptedValueModifications 支持在表或数据库之间批量复制加密数据,而无需解密数据。 通常,应用程序将从一个表中的加密列中选择数据并且无需密该数据(应用将连接到其列加密设置关键字设置为禁用的数据库),然后会使用此选项批量插入数据,这些数据仍然是加密的。 有关详细信息,请参阅 Always Encrypted。 指定 AllowEncryptedValueModifications 时请谨慎,因为这可能会导致数据库损坏,因为如果数据确实已加密,或者如果使用与目标列相同的加密类型、算法和密钥正确加密,驱动程序不会检查。 |
CheckConstraints | 2 | 在插入数据的同时检查约束。 默认情况下,不检查约束。 |
Default | 0 | 使用所有选项的默认值。 |
FireTriggers | 16 | 当指定后,导致服务器对于行插入数据库触发插入触发器。 |
KeepIdentity | 1 | 保留源标识值。 未指定标识值时,该值由目标指派。 |
KeepNulls | 8 | 无论默认值的设置为何,在目标表中都将保留 null 值。 如果未指定,由默认值替换 null 值(适用时)。 |
TableLock | 4 | 获取大容量复制操作期间的大容量更新锁定。 如果未指定,则使用行锁定。 |
UseInternalTransaction | 32 | 当指定后,每批大容量复制操作将在事务中进行。 如果指示该选项,并且还向构造函数提供 SqlTransaction 对象,则发生 ArgumentException。 |
示例
以下控制台应用程序演示如何执行大容量加载,将源表的标识列中的值复制到目标表中的相应列,而不是为每行的标识列生成新值。
若要查看 选项如何更改大容量加载的工作方式,请使用 dbo 运行示例。BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns 表为空。 从源加载所有行。 接下来,在不清空表的情况下再次运行示例。 引发异常,代码会向控制台窗口写入一条消息,通知你由于主键冲突而未添加行。
重要
除非已按批量复制示例设置中所述创建了工作表,否则此示例不会运行。 提供此代码是为了演示仅使用 SqlBulkCopy 时的语法。 如果源表和目标表位于同一SQL Server实例中,则使用 Transact-SQL INSERT … SELECT
语句复制数据会更轻松、更快。
using System.Data.SqlClient;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
string connectionString = GetConnectionString();
// Open a sourceConnection to the AdventureWorks database.
using (SqlConnection sourceConnection =
new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
sourceConnection.Open();
// Perform an initial count on the destination table.
SqlCommand commandRowCount = new SqlCommand(
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " +
"dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns;",
sourceConnection);
long countStart = System.Convert.ToInt32(
commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart);
// Get data from the source table as a SqlDataReader.
SqlCommand commandSourceData = new SqlCommand(
"SELECT ProductID, Name, " +
"ProductNumber " +
"FROM Production.Product;", sourceConnection);
SqlDataReader reader =
commandSourceData.ExecuteReader();
// Create the SqlBulkCopy object using a connection string
// and the KeepIdentity option.
// In the real world you would not use SqlBulkCopy to move
// data from one table to the other in the same database.
using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy =
new SqlBulkCopy(connectionString, SqlBulkCopyOptions.KeepIdentity))
{
bulkCopy.DestinationTableName =
"dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns";
try
{
// Write from the source to the destination.
bulkCopy.WriteToServer(reader);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
// Close the SqlDataReader. The SqlBulkCopy
// object is automatically closed at the end
// of the using block.
reader.Close();
}
}
// Perform a final count on the destination
// table to see how many rows were added.
long countEnd = System.Convert.ToInt32(
commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd);
Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart);
Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
private static string GetConnectionString()
// To avoid storing the sourceConnection string in your code,
// you can retrieve it from a configuration file.
{
return "Data Source=(local); " +
" Integrated Security=true;" +
"Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;";
}
}
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Dim connectionString As String = GetConnectionString()
' Open a connection to the AdventureWorks database.
Using sourceConnection As SqlConnection = _
New SqlConnection(connectionString)
sourceConnection.Open()
' Perform an initial count on the destination table.
Dim commandRowCount As New SqlCommand( _
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns;", _
sourceConnection)
Dim countStart As Long = _
System.Convert.ToInt32(commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar())
Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart)
' Get data from the source table as a SqlDataReader.
Dim commandSourceData As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand( _
"SELECT ProductID, Name, ProductNumber " & _
"FROM Production.Product;", sourceConnection)
Dim reader As SqlDataReader = commandSourceData.ExecuteReader
' Create the SqlBulkCopy object using a connection string
' and the KeepIdentity option.
' In the real world you would not use SqlBulkCopy to move
' data from one table to the other in the same database.
Using bulkCopy As SqlBulkCopy = _
New SqlBulkCopy(connectionString, SqlBulkCopyOptions.KeepIdentity)
bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = "dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns"
Try
' Write from the source to the destination.
bulkCopy.WriteToServer(reader)
Catch ex As Exception
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)
Finally
' Close the SqlDataReader. The SqlBulkCopy
' object is automatically closed at the end
' of the Using block.
reader.Close()
End Try
End Using
' Perform a final count on the destination table
' to see how many rows were added.
Dim countEnd As Long = _
System.Convert.ToInt32(commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar())
Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd)
Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart)
Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.")
Console.ReadLine()
End Using
End Sub
Private Function GetConnectionString() As String
' To avoid storing the sourceConnection string in your code,
' you can retrieve it from a configuration file.
Return "Data Source=(local);" & _
"Integrated Security=true;" & _
"Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;"
End Function
End Module
注解
构造实例时SqlBulkCopy,SqlBulkCopyOptions可以使用 枚举来更改该实例的方法的行为方式WriteToServer。