EventSourceCreationData.MessageResourceFile 属性
定义
重要
一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。 对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。
获取或设置消息资源文件的路径，该文件包含源的消息格式字符串。
public:
property System::String ^ MessageResourceFile { System::String ^ get(); void set(System::String ^ value); };public string MessageResourceFile { get; set; }member this.MessageResourceFile : string with get, setPublic Property MessageResourceFile As String属性值
消息资源文件的路径。 默认值为空字符串("")。
示例
下面的代码示例确定是否在本地计算机上注册了名为 SampleApplicationSource 的事件源。 如果事件源不存在，该示例将设置源的消息资源文件，并创建新的事件源。 最后，该代码示例使用 中的资源标识符值和 中的 DisplayNameMsgId 资源文件路径 messageFile设置事件日志的本地化显示名称。
void CreateEventSourceSample1( String^ messageFile )
{
String^ myLogName;
String^ sourceName = "SampleApplicationSource";
// Create the event source if it does not exist.
if ( !EventLog::SourceExists( sourceName ) )
{
// Create a new event source for the custom event log
// named "myNewLog."
myLogName = "myNewLog";
EventSourceCreationData ^ mySourceData = gcnew EventSourceCreationData( sourceName,myLogName );
// Set the message resource file that the event source references.
// All event resource identifiers correspond to text in this file.
if ( !System::IO::File::Exists( messageFile ) )
{
Console::WriteLine( "Input message resource file does not exist - {0}", messageFile );
messageFile = "";
}
else
{
// Set the specified file as the resource
// file for message text, category text, and
// message parameter strings.
mySourceData->MessageResourceFile = messageFile;
mySourceData->CategoryResourceFile = messageFile;
mySourceData->CategoryCount = CategoryCount;
mySourceData->ParameterResourceFile = messageFile;
Console::WriteLine( "Event source message resource file set to {0}", messageFile );
}
Console::WriteLine( "Registering new source for event log." );
EventLog::CreateEventSource( mySourceData );
}
else
{
// Get the event log corresponding to the existing source.
myLogName = EventLog::LogNameFromSourceName( sourceName, "." );
}
// Register the localized name of the event log.
// For example, the actual name of the event log is "myNewLog," but
// the event log name displayed in the Event Viewer might be
// "Sample Application Log" or some other application-specific
// text.
EventLog^ myEventLog = gcnew EventLog( myLogName,".",sourceName );
if ( messageFile->Length > 0 )
{
myEventLog->RegisterDisplayName( messageFile, DisplayNameMsgId );
}
}
static void CreateEventSourceSample1(string messageFile)
{
string myLogName;
string sourceName = "SampleApplicationSource";
// Create the event source if it does not exist.
if(!EventLog.SourceExists(sourceName))
{
// Create a new event source for the custom event log
// named "myNewLog."
myLogName = "myNewLog";
EventSourceCreationData mySourceData = new EventSourceCreationData(sourceName, myLogName);
// Set the message resource file that the event source references.
// All event resource identifiers correspond to text in this file.
if (!System.IO.File.Exists(messageFile))
{
Console.WriteLine("Input message resource file does not exist - {0}",
messageFile);
messageFile = "";
}
else
{
// Set the specified file as the resource
// file for message text, category text, and
// message parameter strings.
mySourceData.MessageResourceFile = messageFile;
mySourceData.CategoryResourceFile = messageFile;
mySourceData.CategoryCount = CategoryCount;
mySourceData.ParameterResourceFile = messageFile;
Console.WriteLine("Event source message resource file set to {0}",
messageFile);
}
Console.WriteLine("Registering new source for event log.");
EventLog.CreateEventSource(mySourceData);
}
else
{
// Get the event log corresponding to the existing source.
myLogName = EventLog.LogNameFromSourceName(sourceName,".");
}
// Register the localized name of the event log.
// For example, the actual name of the event log is "myNewLog," but
// the event log name displayed in the Event Viewer might be
// "Sample Application Log" or some other application-specific
// text.
EventLog myEventLog = new EventLog(myLogName, ".", sourceName);
if (messageFile.Length > 0)
{
myEventLog.RegisterDisplayName(messageFile, DisplayNameMsgId);
}
}
Public Shared Sub CreateEventSourceSample1(ByVal messageFile As String)
Dim myLogName As String
Dim sourceName As String = "SampleApplicationSource"
' Create the event source if it does not exist.
If Not EventLog.SourceExists(sourceName)
' Create a new event source for the custom event log
' named "myNewLog."
myLogName = "myNewLog"
Dim mySourceData As EventSourceCreationData = New EventSourceCreationData(sourceName, myLogName)
' Set the message resource file that the event source references.
' All event resource identifiers correspond to text in this file.
If Not System.IO.File.Exists(messageFile)
Console.WriteLine("Input message resource file does not exist - {0}", _
messageFile)
messageFile = ""
Else
' Set the specified file as the resource
' file for message text, category text and
' message parameters strings.
mySourceData.MessageResourceFile = messageFile
mySourceData.CategoryResourceFile = messageFile
mySourceData.CategoryCount = CategoryCount
mySourceData.ParameterResourceFile = messageFile
Console.WriteLine("Event source message resource file set to {0}", _
messageFile)
End If
Console.WriteLine("Registering new source for event log.")
EventLog.CreateEventSource(mySourceData)
Else
' Get the event log corresponding to the existing source.
myLogName = EventLog.LogNameFromSourceName(sourceName,".")
End If
' Register the localized name of the event log.
' For example, the actual name of the event log is "myNewLog," but
' the event log name displayed in the Event Viewer might be
' "Sample Application Log" or some other application-specific
' text.
Dim myEventLog As EventLog = New EventLog(myLogName, ".", sourceName)
If messageFile.Length > 0
myEventLog.RegisterDisplayName(messageFile, DisplayNameMsgId)
End If
End Sub
该代码示例使用以下消息文本文件，该文件内置于资源库中 EventLogMsgs.dll。 消息文本文件是创建消息资源文件的源。 消息文本文件定义类别、事件消息和参数插入字符串的资源标识符和文本。
; // EventLogMsgs.mc
; // ********************************************************
; // Use the following commands to build this file:
; // mc -s EventLogMsgs.mc
; // rc EventLogMsgs.rc
; // link /DLL /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS /NOENTRY /MACHINE:x86 EventLogMsgs.Res
; // ********************************************************
; // - Event categories -
; // Categories must be numbered consecutively starting at 1.
; // ********************************************************
MessageId=0x1
Severity=Success
SymbolicName=INSTALL_CATEGORY
Language=English
Installation
.
MessageId=0x2
Severity=Success
SymbolicName=QUERY_CATEGORY
Language=English
Database Query
.
MessageId=0x3
Severity=Success
SymbolicName=REFRESH_CATEGORY
Language=English
Data Refresh
.
; // - Event messages -
; // *********************************
MessageId = 1000
Severity = Success
Facility = Application
SymbolicName = AUDIT_SUCCESS_MESSAGE_ID_1000
Language=English
My application message text, in English, for message id 1000, called from %1.
.
MessageId = 1001
Severity = Warning
Facility = Application
SymbolicName = AUDIT_FAILED_MESSAGE_ID_1001
Language=English
My application message text, in English, for message id 1001, called from %1.
.
MessageId = 1002
Severity = Success
Facility = Application
SymbolicName = GENERIC_INFO_MESSAGE_ID_1002
Language=English
My generic information message in English, for message id 1002.
.
MessageId = 1003
Severity = Warning
Facility = Application
SymbolicName = GENERIC_WARNING_MESSAGE_ID_1003
Language=English
My generic warning message in English, for message id 1003, called from %1.
.
MessageId = 1004
Severity = Success
Facility = Application
SymbolicName = UPDATE_CYCLE_COMPLETE_MESSAGE_ID_1004
Language=English
The update cycle is complete for %%5002.
.
MessageId = 1005
Severity = Warning
Facility = Application
SymbolicName = SERVER_CONNECTION_DOWN_MESSAGE_ID_1005
Language=English
The refresh operation did not complete because the connection to server %1 could not be established.
.
; // - Event log display name -
; // ********************************************************
MessageId = 5001
Severity = Success
Facility = Application
SymbolicName = EVENT_LOG_DISPLAY_NAME_MSGID
Language=English
Sample Event Log
.
; // - Event message parameters -
; // Language independent insertion strings
; // ********************************************************
MessageId = 5002
Severity = Success
Facility = Application
SymbolicName = EVENT_LOG_SERVICE_NAME_MSGID
Language=English
SVC_UPDATE.EXE
.
注解
MessageResourceFile使用 属性将事件日志源配置为写入本地化事件消息。 事件消息是应用程序定义的字符串，用于向用户描述事件。
应用程序可以使用资源标识符写入事件日志条目。 资源标识符为 位于 中的 MessageResourceFile消息编制索引。 事件查看器使用资源标识符根据当前语言设置查找并显示本地化消息资源文件中的相应字符串。
必须将事件源配置为写入本地化条目或编写直接字符串。 WriteEvent使用 方法为配置了消息资源文件的源写入本地化条目。
如果应用程序直接写入事件消息字符串，而不是在本地化的资源文件中使用资源标识符，请不要设置 MessageResourceFile 属性。
有关定义事件消息和生成事件资源文件的详细信息，请参阅平台 SDK 文档中 的消息编译器 一文。
