UnmanagedMemoryStream.ReadByte 方法

定义

命名空间:

System.IO

程序集:

System.Runtime.dll

Source:

UnmanagedMemoryStream.cs

从流中读取一个字节，并将流内的位置前移一个字节，或者如果已到达流的末尾，则返回 -1。

public:
 override int ReadByte();

public override int ReadByte ();

override this.ReadByte : unit -> int

Public Overrides Function ReadByte () As Integer

返回

Int32

转换为 Int32 对象的无符号字节，或者如果到达流的末尾，则为 -1。

例外

ObjectDisposedException

流已关闭。

NotSupportedException

基础内存不支持读取。

- 或 -

当前位置在流的末尾。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何使用 UnmanagedMemoryStream 类读取和写入非托管内存。 使用 Marshal 类分配和取消分配非托管内存块。 在此示例中，对象 UnmanagedMemoryStream 传递给方法，该方法在尝试读取内容并将其显示到控制台之前检查 CanRead 属性。

// Note: You must compile this sample using the unsafe flag.
// From the command line, type the following: csc sample.cs /unsafe
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;

unsafe class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create some data to write.
        byte[] text = UnicodeEncoding.Unicode.GetBytes("Data to write.");

        // Allocate a block of unmanaged memory.
        IntPtr memIntPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(text.Length);

        // Get a byte pointer from the unmanaged memory block.
        byte* memBytePtr = (byte*)memIntPtr.ToPointer();

        UnmanagedMemoryStream writeStream =
            new UnmanagedMemoryStream(
            memBytePtr, text.Length, text.Length, FileAccess.Write);

        // Write the data.
        WriteToStream(writeStream, text);

        // Close the stream.
        writeStream.Close();

        // Create another UnmanagedMemoryStream for reading.
        UnmanagedMemoryStream readStream =
            new UnmanagedMemoryStream(memBytePtr, text.Length);

        // Display the contents of the stream to the console.
        PrintStream(readStream);

        // Close the reading stream.
        readStream.Close();

        // Free up the unmanaged memory.
        Marshal.FreeHGlobal(memIntPtr);
    }

    public static void WriteToStream(UnmanagedMemoryStream writeStream, byte[] text)
    {
        // Verify that the stream is writable:
        // By default, UnmanagedMemoryStream objects do not have write access,
        // write access must be set explicitly.
        if (writeStream.CanWrite)
        {
            // Write the data, byte by byte
            for (int i = 0; i < writeStream.Length; i++)
            {
                writeStream.WriteByte(text[i]);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void PrintStream(UnmanagedMemoryStream readStream)
    {
        byte[] text = new byte[readStream.Length];
        // Verify that the stream is writable:
        // By default, UnmanagedMemoryStream objects do not have write access,
        // write access must be set explicitly.
        if (readStream.CanRead)
        {
            // Write the data, byte by byte
            for (int i = 0; i < readStream.Length; i++)
            {
                text[i] = (byte)readStream.ReadByte();
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine(UnicodeEncoding.Unicode.GetString(text));
    }
}

注解

使用此方法可从流中返回整数值。