WindowsRuntimeStreamExtensions.AsInputStream(Stream) 方法

定义

命名空间:

System.IO

程序集:

System.Runtime.WindowsRuntime.dll

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

将适用于 Windows 应用商店应用的 .NET 中的托管流转换为 Windows 运行时中的输入流。

public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static Windows::Storage::Streams::IInputStream ^ AsInputStream(System::IO::Stream ^ stream);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static Windows.Storage.Streams.IInputStream AsInputStream (this System.IO.Stream stream);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member AsInputStream : System.IO.Stream -> Windows.Storage.Streams.IInputStream

<Extension()>
Public Function AsInputStream (stream As Stream) As IInputStream

参数

stream

Stream

要转换的流。

返回

IInputStream

表示转换流的 Windows 运行时 IInputStream 对象。

属性

CLSCompliantAttribute

例外

ArgumentNullException

stream 为 null。

NotSupportedException

流不支持读取。

示例

以下示例演示如何使用 AsInputStream 和 AsOutputStream 方法将托管流与Windows 运行时中的流进行转换。

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using Windows.Storage;
using Windows.Storage.Streams;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Navigation;

namespace ExampleApplication
{
    public sealed partial class BlankPage : Page
    {
        System.Text.UnicodeEncoding ue;
        byte[] bytesToWrite;
        byte[] bytesToAdd;
        int totalBytes;

        public BlankPage()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();
        }

        protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
        {
            ue = new System.Text.UnicodeEncoding();
            bytesToWrite = ue.GetBytes("example text to write to memory stream");
            bytesToAdd = ue.GetBytes("text added through datawriter");
            totalBytes = bytesToWrite.Length + bytesToAdd.Length;
        }

        private async void CreateButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            byte[] bytesRead = new byte[totalBytes];
            using (MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream(totalBytes))
            {
                await memStream.WriteAsync(bytesToWrite, 0, bytesToWrite.Length);

                DataWriter writer = new DataWriter(memStream.AsOutputStream());
                writer.WriteBytes(bytesToAdd);
                await writer.StoreAsync();

                memStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

                DataReader reader = new DataReader(memStream.AsInputStream());
                await reader.LoadAsync((uint)totalBytes);
                reader.ReadBytes(bytesRead);
                Results.Text = ue.GetString(bytesRead, 0, bytesRead.Length);
            }
        }
    }
}

Imports Windows.Storage.Streams

Public NotInheritable Class BlankPage
    Inherits Page

    Dim ue As System.Text.UnicodeEncoding
    Dim bytesToWrite() As Byte
    Dim bytesToAdd() As Byte
    Dim totalBytes As Integer


    Protected Overrides Sub OnNavigatedTo(e As Navigation.NavigationEventArgs)
        ue = New System.Text.UnicodeEncoding()
        bytesToWrite = ue.GetBytes("example text to write to memory stream")
        bytesToAdd = ue.GetBytes("text added through datawriter")
        totalBytes = bytesToWrite.Length + bytesToAdd.Length
    End Sub

    Private Async Sub CreateButton_Click(sender As Object, e As RoutedEventArgs)
        Dim bytesRead(totalBytes - 1) As Byte
        Using memStream As MemoryStream = New MemoryStream(totalBytes)
            Await memStream.WriteAsync(bytesToWrite, 0, bytesToWrite.Length)

            Dim writer As DataWriter = New DataWriter(memStream.AsOutputStream())
            writer.WriteBytes(bytesToAdd)
            Await writer.StoreAsync()

            memStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin)

            Dim reader As DataReader = New DataReader(memStream.AsInputStream())
            Await reader.LoadAsync(CType(totalBytes, UInteger))
            reader.ReadBytes(bytesRead)
            Results.Text = ue.GetString(bytesRead, 0, bytesRead.Length)
        End Using
    End Sub
End Class

下面是与上一个示例关联的 XAML 代码。

<Page
    x:Class="ExampleApplication.BlankPage"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="using:ExampleApplication"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    mc:Ignorable="d">

    <StackPanel Background="{StaticResource ApplicationPageBackgroundBrush}" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
        <Button Name="CreateButton" Content="Write and read with stream" Click="CreateButton_Click"></Button>
        <TextBlock Name="Results"></TextBlock>
    </StackPanel>
</Page>

注解

注意

在 Visual Basic 和 C# 中，可以在 类型 Stream为 的任何 对象上调用此方法作为实例方法。 当使用实例方法语法调用此方法时，请省略第一个参数。 有关详细信息，请参阅 扩展方法 (Visual Basic) 或 扩展方法 (C# 编程指南) 。