Queryable.GroupJoin 方法

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Linq

程序集:: System.Linq.Queryable.dll

程序集:: System.Core.dll

程序集:: netstandard.dll

重要

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基于键值等同性对两个序列的元素进行关联，并对结果进行分组。

重载

GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>>)	基于键值等同性对两个序列的元素进行关联，并对结果进行分组。使用默认的相等比较器对键进行比较。
GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>)	基于键值等同性对两个序列的元素进行关联，并对结果进行分组。使用指定的 IEqualityComparer<T> 对键进行比较。

GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>>)

Source:: Queryable.cs

Source:: Queryable.cs

Source:: Queryable.cs

基于键值等同性对两个序列的元素进行关联，并对结果进行分组。使用默认的相等比较器对键进行比较。

public:
generic <typename TOuter, typename TInner, typename TKey, typename TResult>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Linq::IQueryable<TResult> ^ GroupJoin(System::Linq::IQueryable<TOuter> ^ outer, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TInner> ^ inner, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TOuter, TKey> ^> ^ outerKeySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TInner, TKey> ^> ^ innerKeySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TOuter, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TInner> ^, TResult> ^> ^ resultSelector);

public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TResult> GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TOuter> outer, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner> inner, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>> outerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>> innerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>> resultSelector);

static member GroupJoin : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Outer> * seq<'Inner> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Outer, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Inner, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Outer, seq<'Inner>, 'Result>> -> System.Linq.IQueryable<'Result>

<Extension()>
Public Function GroupJoin(Of TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult) (outer As IQueryable(Of TOuter), inner As IEnumerable(Of TInner), outerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, TKey)), innerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TInner, TKey)), resultSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, IEnumerable(Of TInner), TResult))) As IQueryable(Of TResult)

类型参数

TOuter

第一个序列中的元素的类型。

TInner

第二个序列中的元素的类型。

TKey

键选择器函数返回的键的类型。

TResult

结果元素的类型。

参数

outer: IQueryable<TOuter>

要联接的第一个序列。

inner: IEnumerable<TInner>

要与第一个序列联接的序列。

outerKeySelector: Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>

用于从第一个序列的每个元素提取联接键的函数。

innerKeySelector: Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>

用于从第二个序列的每个元素提取联接键的函数。

resultSelector: Expression<Func<TOuter,IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>>

用于从第一个序列的元素和第二个序列的匹配元素集合中创建结果元素的函数。

IQueryable<TResult>

一个 IQueryable<T>，包含通过对两个序列执行已分组的联接而获得的 TResult 类型的元素。

例外

ArgumentNullException

outer 或 inner 或 outerKeySelector 或 innerKeySelector 或 resultSelector 为 null。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何使用 GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>>) 对两个序列执行分组联接。

class Person
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

class Pet
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public Person Owner { get; set; }
}

public static void GroupJoinEx1()
{
    Person magnus = new Person { Name = "Hedlund, Magnus" };
    Person terry = new Person { Name = "Adams, Terry" };
    Person charlotte = new Person { Name = "Weiss, Charlotte" };

    Pet barley = new Pet { Name = "Barley", Owner = terry };
    Pet boots = new Pet { Name = "Boots", Owner = terry };
    Pet whiskers = new Pet { Name = "Whiskers", Owner = charlotte };
    Pet daisy = new Pet { Name = "Daisy", Owner = magnus };

    List<Person> people = new List<Person> { magnus, terry, charlotte };
    List<Pet> pets = new List<Pet> { barley, boots, whiskers, daisy };

    // Create a list where each element is an anonymous
    // type that contains a person's name and a collection
    // of names of the pets that are owned by them.
    var query =
        people.AsQueryable().GroupJoin(pets,
                         person => person,
                         pet => pet.Owner,
                         (person, petCollection) =>
                             new
                             {
                                 OwnerName = person.Name,
                                 Pets = petCollection.Select(pet => pet.Name)
                             });

    foreach (var obj in query)
    {
        // Output the owner's name.
        Console.WriteLine("{0}:", obj.OwnerName);
        // Output each of the owner's pet's names.
        foreach (string pet in obj.Pets)
            Console.WriteLine("  {0}", pet);
    }
}

/*
    This code produces the following output:

    Hedlund, Magnus:
      Daisy
    Adams, Terry:
      Barley
      Boots
    Weiss, Charlotte:
      Whiskers
*/

Structure Person
    Public Name As String
End Structure

Structure Pet
    Public Name As String
    Public Owner As Person
End Structure

Shared Sub GroupJoinEx1()
    Dim magnus As New Person With {.Name = "Hedlund, Magnus"}
    Dim terry As New Person With {.Name = "Adams, Terry"}
    Dim charlotte As New Person With {.Name = "Weiss, Charlotte"}

    Dim barley As New Pet With {.Name = "Barley", .Owner = terry}
    Dim boots As New Pet With {.Name = "Boots", .Owner = terry}
    Dim whiskers As New Pet With {.Name = "Whiskers", .Owner = charlotte}
    Dim daisy As New Pet With {.Name = "Daisy", .Owner = magnus}

    Dim people As New List(Of Person)(New Person() {magnus, terry, charlotte})
    Dim pets As New List(Of Pet)(New Pet() {barley, boots, whiskers, daisy})

    ' Create a list where each element is an anonymous 
    ' type that contains a person's name and a collection
    ' of the names of the pets that are owned by them.
    Dim query = _
        people.AsQueryable().GroupJoin(pets, _
                   Function(person) person, _
                   Function(pet) pet.Owner, _
                   Function(person, petCollection) _
                       New With {.OwnerName = person.Name, _
                                 .Pets = petCollection.Select( _
                                                    Function(pet) pet.Name)})

    Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
    For Each obj In query
        ' Output the owner's name.
        output.AppendLine(String.Format("{0}:", obj.OwnerName))
        ' Output each of the owner's pet's names.
        For Each pet As String In obj.Pets
            output.AppendLine(String.Format("  {0}", pet))
        Next
    Next

    ' Display the output.
    MsgBox(output.ToString())
End Sub

' This code produces the following output:

' Hedlund, Magnus:
'   Daisy
' Adams, Terry:
'   Barley
'   Boots
' Weiss, Charlotte:
'   Whiskers

注解

此方法至少有一个类型 Expression<TDelegate> 参数，其类型参数是类型之 Func<T,TResult> 一。对于这些参数，可以传入 lambda 表达式，它将编译为 Expression<TDelegate>。

方法 GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>>) 生成一个， MethodCallExpression 它将调用 GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>>) 自身表示为构造的泛型方法。然后，MethodCallExpression CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression)它将传递给由 Provider 参数的属性表示的的 outer 方法IQueryProvider。

由于执行表示调用 GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>>) 的表达式树而发生的查询行为取决于参数类型的 outer 实现。预期的行为是 outerKeySelector ，和 innerKeySelector 函数分别用于从 outer 和 inner中提取密钥。比较这些键的相等性，以匹配中 outer 具有零个或多个元素的每个元素 inner。然后调用函数 resultSelector ，从每组相关元素中投影结果对象。

适用于

GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>)

Source:: Queryable.cs

Source:: Queryable.cs

Source:: Queryable.cs

基于键值等同性对两个序列的元素进行关联，并对结果进行分组。使用指定的 IEqualityComparer<T> 对键进行比较。

public:
generic <typename TOuter, typename TInner, typename TKey, typename TResult>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Linq::IQueryable<TResult> ^ GroupJoin(System::Linq::IQueryable<TOuter> ^ outer, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TInner> ^ inner, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TOuter, TKey> ^> ^ outerKeySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TInner, TKey> ^> ^ innerKeySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TOuter, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TInner> ^, TResult> ^> ^ resultSelector, System::Collections::Generic::IEqualityComparer<TKey> ^ comparer);

public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TResult> GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TOuter> outer, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner> inner, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>> outerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>> innerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>> resultSelector, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer);

public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TResult> GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TOuter> outer, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner> inner, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>> outerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>> innerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>> resultSelector, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<TKey>? comparer);

static member GroupJoin : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Outer> * seq<'Inner> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Outer, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Inner, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Outer, seq<'Inner>, 'Result>> * System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<'Key> -> System.Linq.IQueryable<'Result>

<Extension()>
Public Function GroupJoin(Of TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult) (outer As IQueryable(Of TOuter), inner As IEnumerable(Of TInner), outerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, TKey)), innerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TInner, TKey)), resultSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, IEnumerable(Of TInner), TResult)), comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of TKey)) As IQueryable(Of TResult)

类型参数

TOuter

第一个序列中的元素的类型。

TInner

第二个序列中的元素的类型。

TKey

键选择器函数返回的键的类型。

TResult

结果元素的类型。

参数

outer: IQueryable<TOuter>

要联接的第一个序列。

inner: IEnumerable<TInner>

要与第一个序列联接的序列。

outerKeySelector: Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>

用于从第一个序列的每个元素提取联接键的函数。

innerKeySelector: Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>

用于从第二个序列的每个元素提取联接键的函数。

resultSelector: Expression<Func<TOuter,IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>>

用于从第一个序列的元素和第二个序列的匹配元素集合中创建结果元素的函数。

comparer: IEqualityComparer<TKey>

用于对键进行哈希处理和比较的比较器。

IQueryable<TResult>

一个 IQueryable<T>，包含通过对两个序列执行已分组的联接而获得的 TResult 类型的元素。

例外

ArgumentNullException

outer 或 inner 或 outerKeySelector 或 innerKeySelector 或 resultSelector 为 null。

注解

方法 GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) 生成一个， MethodCallExpression 它将调用 GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) 自身表示为构造的泛型方法。然后，MethodCallExpression CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression)它将传递给由 Provider 参数的属性表示的的 outer 方法IQueryProvider。

由于执行表示调用 GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) 的表达式树而发生的查询行为取决于参数类型的 outer 实现。预期的行为是 outerKeySelector ，和 innerKeySelector 函数分别用于从 outer 和 inner中提取密钥。通过使用 comparer比较这些键的相等性。比较的结果用于将中的每个元素与中的outerinner零个或多个元素进行匹配。然后调用函数 resultSelector ，从每组相关元素中投影结果对象。

适用于

通过

Queryable.GroupJoin 方法

定义

重载

GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>>)

类型参数

参数

返回

例外

示例

注解

适用于

GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>)

类型参数

参数

返回

例外

注解

适用于

其他资源