WebClient.DownloadDataCompleted 事件

定义

命名空间:

System.Net

程序集:

System.Net.WebClient.dll

Source:

WebClient.cs

异步数据下载操作完成时发生。

public:
 event System::Net::DownloadDataCompletedEventHandler ^ DownloadDataCompleted;

public event System.Net.DownloadDataCompletedEventHandler? DownloadDataCompleted;

member this.DownloadDataCompleted : System.Net.DownloadDataCompletedEventHandler 

Public Custom Event DownloadDataCompleted As DownloadDataCompletedEventHandler 

事件类型

DownloadDataCompletedEventHandler

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何为此事件设置事件处理程序。

// Sample call : DownLoadDataInBackground ("http://www.contoso.com/GameScores.html");
void DownloadDataInBackground( String^ address )
{
   System::Threading::AutoResetEvent^ waiter = gcnew System::Threading::AutoResetEvent( false );
   WebClient^ client = gcnew WebClient;
   Uri ^uri = gcnew Uri(address);

   // Specify that the DownloadDataCallback method gets called
   // when the download completes.
   client->DownloadDataCompleted += gcnew DownloadDataCompletedEventHandler( DownloadDataCallback );
   client->DownloadDataAsync( uri, waiter );

   // Block the main application thread. Real applications
   // can perform other tasks while waiting for the download to complete.
   waiter->WaitOne();
}

// Sample call : DownLoadDataInBackground ("http://www.contoso.com/GameScores.html");
public static void DownloadDataInBackground(string address)
{
    System.Threading.AutoResetEvent waiter = new System.Threading.AutoResetEvent(false);
    WebClient client = new WebClient();
    Uri uri = new Uri(address);

    // Specify that the DownloadDataCallback method gets called
    // when the download completes.
    client.DownloadDataCompleted += new DownloadDataCompletedEventHandler(DownloadDataCallback);
    client.DownloadDataAsync(uri, waiter);

    // Block the main application thread. Real applications
    // can perform other tasks while waiting for the download to complete.
    waiter.WaitOne();
}

'  Sample call : DownLoadDataInBackground ("http:' www.contoso.com/GameScores.html")
Public Shared Sub DownloadDataInBackground(ByVal address As String)

    Dim waiter As System.Threading.AutoResetEvent = New System.Threading.AutoResetEvent(False)
    Dim client As WebClient = New WebClient()

    '  Specify that the DownloadDataCallback method gets called
    '  when the download completes.
    AddHandler client.DownloadDataCompleted, AddressOf DownloadDataCallback
                Dim uri as Uri = New Uri(address)
    client.DownloadDataAsync(uri, waiter)

    '  Block the main application thread. Real applications
    '  can perform other tasks while waiting for the download to complete.
    waiter.WaitOne()
End Sub

下面的代码示例演示此事件的处理程序的实现。

void DownloadDataCallback( Object^ /*sender*/, DownloadDataCompletedEventArgs^ e )
{
   System::Threading::AutoResetEvent^ waiter = dynamic_cast<System::Threading::AutoResetEvent^>(e->UserState);
   try
   {

      // If the request was not canceled and did not throw
      // an exception, display the resource.
      if (  !e->Cancelled && e->Error == nullptr )
      {
         array<Byte>^data = dynamic_cast<array<Byte>^>(e->Result);
         String^ textData = System::Text::Encoding::UTF8->GetString( data );
         Console::WriteLine( textData );
      }
   }
   finally
   {

      // Let the main application thread resume.
      waiter->Set();
   }

}

private static void DownloadDataCallback(Object sender, DownloadDataCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    System.Threading.AutoResetEvent waiter = (System.Threading.AutoResetEvent)e.UserState;

    try
    {
        // If the request was not canceled and did not throw
        // an exception, display the resource.
        if (!e.Cancelled && e.Error == null)
        {
            byte[] data = (byte[])e.Result;
            string textData = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data);

            Console.WriteLine(textData);
        }
    }
    finally
    {
        // Let the main application thread resume.
        waiter.Set();
    }
}

Private Shared Sub DownloadDataCallback(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DownloadDataCompletedEventArgs)

    Dim waiter As System.Threading.AutoResetEvent = CType(e.UserState, System.Threading.AutoResetEvent)

    Try

        '  If the request was not canceled and did not throw
        '  an exception, display the resource.
        If e.Cancelled = False AndAlso e.Error Is Nothing Then

            Dim data() As Byte = CType(e.Result, Byte())
            Dim textData As String = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data)

            Console.WriteLine(textData)
        End If
    Finally

        '  Let the main application thread resume.
        waiter.Set()
    End Try
End Sub

注解

谨慎

WebRequest、HttpWebRequest、ServicePoint和 WebClient 已过时，不应将其用于新开发。 请改用 HttpClient。

每次异步数据下载操作完成时都会引发此事件。 异步数据下载是通过调用 DownloadDataAsync 方法启动的。

DownloadDataCompletedEventHandler 是此事件的委托。 DownloadDataCompletedEventArgs 类为事件处理程序提供事件数据。

有关如何处理事件的详细信息，请参阅 处理和引发事件。