DataObject.Id 属性

定义

命名空间:

System.Security.Cryptography.Xml

程序集:

System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.dll

获取或设置当前 DataObject 对象的标识。

public:
 property System::String ^ Id { System::String ^ get(); void set(System::String ^ value); };

public string? Id { get; set; }

member this.Id : string with get, set

Public Property Id As String

属性值

String

包含要使用的数据的元素的名称。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何生成包绕 XML 签名。

#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.Security.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography::Xml;
using namespace System::Xml;
int main()
{
   
   // Create example data to sign.
   XmlDocument^ document = gcnew XmlDocument;
   XmlNode^ node = document->CreateNode( XmlNodeType::Element, "", "MyElement", "samples" );
   node->InnerText = "This is some text";
   document->AppendChild( node );
   Console::Error->WriteLine( "Data to sign:\n{0}\n", document->OuterXml );
   
   // Create the SignedXml message.
   SignedXml^ signedXml = gcnew SignedXml;
   RSA^ key = RSA::Create();
   signedXml->SigningKey = key;
   
   // Create a data object to hold the data to sign.
   DataObject^ dataObject = gcnew DataObject;
   dataObject->Data = document->ChildNodes;
   dataObject->Id = "MyObjectId";
   
   // Add the data object to the signature.
   signedXml->AddObject( dataObject );
   
   // Create a reference to be able to package everything into the
   // message.
   Reference^ reference = gcnew Reference;
   reference->Uri = "#MyObjectId";
   
   // Add it to the message.
   signedXml->AddReference( reference );
   
   // Add a KeyInfo.
   KeyInfo^ keyInfo = gcnew KeyInfo;
   keyInfo->AddClause( gcnew RSAKeyValue( key ) );
   signedXml->KeyInfo = keyInfo;
   
   // Compute the signature.
   signedXml->ComputeSignature();
   
   // Get the XML representation of the signature.
   XmlElement^ xmlSignature = signedXml->GetXml();
   Console::WriteLine( xmlSignature->OuterXml );
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.Xml;
using System.Xml;

public class XMLdsigsample1 {

static void Main(String[] args)
{
     // Create example data to sign.
     XmlDocument document = new XmlDocument();
     XmlNode  node = document.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, "", "MyElement", "samples");
     node.InnerText = "This is some text";
     document.AppendChild(node);
     Console.Error.WriteLine("Data to sign:\n" + document.OuterXml + "\n");

     // Create the SignedXml message.
     SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml();
     RSA key = RSA.Create();
     signedXml.SigningKey = key;

     // Create a data object to hold the data to sign.
     DataObject dataObject = new DataObject();
     dataObject.Data = document.ChildNodes;
     dataObject.Id = "MyObjectId";

     // Add the data object to the signature.
     signedXml.AddObject(dataObject);

     // Create a reference to be able to package everything into the
     // message.
     Reference reference = new Reference();
     reference.Uri = "#MyObjectId";

     // Add it to the message.
     signedXml.AddReference(reference);

     // Add a KeyInfo.
     KeyInfo keyInfo = new KeyInfo();
     keyInfo.AddClause(new RSAKeyValue(key));
     signedXml.KeyInfo = keyInfo;

     // Compute the signature.
     signedXml.ComputeSignature();

     // Get the XML representation of the signature.
     XmlElement xmlSignature = signedXml.GetXml();
     Console.WriteLine(xmlSignature.OuterXml);
}
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.Xml
Imports System.Xml

 _


Public Class XMLdsigsample1

   Shared Sub Main(args() As [String])
      ' Create example data to sign.
      Dim document As New XmlDocument()
      Dim node As XmlNode = document.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, "", "MyElement", "samples")
      node.InnerText = "This is some text"
      document.AppendChild(node)
      Console.Error.WriteLine("Data to sign:")
      Console.Error.WriteLine()
      Console.Error.WriteLine(document.OuterXml)
      Console.Error.WriteLine()
      
      ' Create the SignedXml message.
      Dim signedXml As New SignedXml()
      Dim key As RSA = RSA.Create()
      signedXml.SigningKey = key
      
      ' Create a data object to hold the data to sign.
      Dim dataObject As New DataObject()
      dataObject.Data = document.ChildNodes
      dataObject.Id = "MyObjectId"
      
      ' Add the data object to the signature.
      signedXml.AddObject(dataObject)
      
      ' Create a reference to be able to package everything into the
      ' message.
      Dim reference As New Reference()
      reference.Uri = "#MyObjectId"
      
      ' Add it to the message.
      signedXml.AddReference(reference)
      
      ' Add a KeyInfo.
      Dim keyInfo As New KeyInfo()
      keyInfo.AddClause(New RSAKeyValue(key))
      signedXml.KeyInfo = keyInfo
      
      ' Compute the signature.
      signedXml.ComputeSignature()
      
      ' Get the XML representation of the signature.
      Dim xmlSignature As XmlElement = signedXml.GetXml()
      Console.WriteLine(xmlSignature.OuterXml)
   End Sub
End Class

下面的代码示例演示如何检查 XML 签名。

#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Security.dll>
#using <System.Xml.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography::Xml;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
int main()
{
   array<String^>^args = System::Environment::GetCommandLineArgs();
   Console::WriteLine( "Verifying {0}...", args[ 1 ] );

   // Create a SignedXml.
   SignedXml^ signedXml = gcnew SignedXml;

   // Load the XML.
   XmlDocument^ xmlDocument = gcnew XmlDocument;
   xmlDocument->PreserveWhitespace = true;
   xmlDocument->Load( gcnew XmlTextReader( args[ 1 ] ) );
   XmlNodeList^ nodeList = xmlDocument->GetElementsByTagName( "Signature" );
   signedXml->LoadXml( safe_cast<XmlElement^>(nodeList[ 0 ]) );
   if ( signedXml->CheckSignature() )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Signature check OK" );
   }
   else
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Signature check FAILED" );
   }
}

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.Xml;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;

public class Verify {

    public static void Main(String[] args)
    {

        Console.WriteLine("Verifying " + args[0] + "...");

        // Create a SignedXml.
        SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml();

        // Load the XML.
        XmlDocument xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
        xmlDocument.PreserveWhitespace = true;
        xmlDocument.Load(new XmlTextReader(args[0]));

        XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDocument.GetElementsByTagName("Signature");
        signedXml.LoadXml((XmlElement)nodeList[0]);

        if (signedXml.CheckSignature()) {
            Console.WriteLine("Signature check OK");
        } else {
            Console.WriteLine("Signature check FAILED");
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.Xml
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml

 _

Public Class Verify
   
   Public Shared Sub Main(args() As [String])
      
      Console.WriteLine(("Verifying " + args(0) + "..."))
      
      ' Create a SignedXml.
      Dim signedXml As New SignedXml()
      
      ' Load the XML.
      Dim xmlDocument As New XmlDocument()
      xmlDocument.PreserveWhitespace = True
      xmlDocument.Load(New XmlTextReader(args(0)))
      
      Dim nodeList As XmlNodeList = xmlDocument.GetElementsByTagName("Signature")
      signedXml.LoadXml(CType(nodeList(0), XmlElement))
      
      If signedXml.CheckSignature() Then
         Console.WriteLine("Signature check OK")
      Else
         Console.WriteLine("Signature check FAILED")
      End If
   End Sub
End Class

注解

标识用于从另一个位置引用 DataObject 。 此属性的默认值为 null，这意味着不存在任何标识。 此属性通常由 SignedInfo 属性引用。