XmlNamespaceManager.LookupNamespace(String) 方法

定义

命名空间:

System.Xml

程序集:

System.Xml.ReaderWriter.dll

程序集:

System.Xml.dll

程序集:

netstandard.dll

获取指定前缀的命名空间 URI。

public:
 virtual System::String ^ LookupNamespace(System::String ^ prefix);

public virtual string LookupNamespace (string prefix);

public virtual string? LookupNamespace (string prefix);

abstract member LookupNamespace : string -> string
override this.LookupNamespace : string -> string

Public Overridable Function LookupNamespace (prefix As String) As String

参数

prefix

String

要解析其命名空间 URI 的前缀。 若要匹配默认命名空间，请传递 String.Empty。

返回

String

prefix 的命名空间 URI，如果没有映射的命名空间，则为 null。 返回的字符串是原子化的。

有关原子化字符串的更多信息，请参见 XmlNameTable 类。

实现

LookupNamespace(String)

示例

以下示例将前缀/命名空间对添加到其中 XmlNamespaceManager，然后显示集合中的所有对。

#using <System.Xml.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
public ref class Sample
{
public:
   Sample()
   {
      
      // Create the XmlNamespaceManager.
      NameTable^ nt = gcnew NameTable;
      XmlNamespaceManager^ nsmgr = gcnew XmlNamespaceManager( nt );
      
      // Add prefix/namespace pairs to the XmlNamespaceManager.
      nsmgr->AddNamespace( "", "www.wideworldimporters.com" ); //Adds a default namespace.
      nsmgr->AddNamespace( "europe", "www.wideworldimporters.com/europe" );
      nsmgr->PushScope(); //Pushes a namespace scope on the stack.
      nsmgr->AddNamespace( "", "www.lucernepublishing.com" ); //Adds another default namespace.
      nsmgr->AddNamespace( "partners", "www.lucernepublishing.com/partners" );
      Console::WriteLine( "Show all the prefix/namespace pairs in the XmlNamespaceManager..." );
      ShowAllNamespaces( nsmgr );
   }


private:
   void ShowAllNamespaces( XmlNamespaceManager^ nsmgr )
   {
      do
      {
         System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = nsmgr->GetEnumerator();
         while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
         {
            String^ prefix = safe_cast<String^>(myEnum->Current);
            Console::WriteLine( "Prefix={0}, Namespace={1}", prefix, nsmgr->LookupNamespace( prefix ) );
         }
      }
      while ( nsmgr->PopScope() );
   }

};

int main()
{
   gcnew Sample;
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;

public class Sample
{
  public static void Main()
  {
    Sample test = new Sample();
  }
  public Sample()
  {
    // Create the XmlNamespaceManager.
    NameTable nt = new NameTable();
    XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(nt);

    // Add prefix/namespace pairs to the XmlNamespaceManager.
    nsmgr.AddNamespace("", "www.wideworldimporters.com"); //Adds a default namespace.
    nsmgr.AddNamespace("europe", "www.wideworldimporters.com/europe");
    nsmgr.PushScope();  //Pushes a namespace scope on the stack.
    nsmgr.AddNamespace("", "www.lucernepublishing.com"); //Adds another default namespace.
    nsmgr.AddNamespace("partners", "www.lucernepublishing.com/partners");

    Console.WriteLine("Show all the prefix/namespace pairs in the XmlNamespaceManager...");
    ShowAllNamespaces(nsmgr);
  }

  private void ShowAllNamespaces(XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr)
  {
    do{
       foreach (String prefix in nsmgr)
       {
        Console.WriteLine("Prefix={0}, Namespace={1}", prefix,nsmgr.LookupNamespace(prefix));
       }
    }
    while (nsmgr.PopScope());
  }
}

Option Explicit
Option Strict

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml

Public Class Sample
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim test As New Sample()
    End Sub
    
    Public Sub New()
        ' Create the XmlNamespaceManager.
        Dim nt As New NameTable()
        Dim nsmgr As New XmlNamespaceManager(nt)
        
        ' Add prefix/namespace pairs to the XmlNamespaceManager.
        nsmgr.AddNamespace("", "www.wideworldimporters.com") 'Adds a default namespace.
        nsmgr.AddNamespace("europe", "www.wideworldimporters.com/europe")
        nsmgr.PushScope() 'Pushes a namespace scope on the stack.
        nsmgr.AddNamespace("", "www.lucernepublishing.com") 'Adds another default namespace.
        nsmgr.AddNamespace("partners", "www.lucernepublishing.com/partners")
        
        Console.WriteLine("Show all the prefix/namespace pairs in the XmlNamespaceManager...")
        ShowAllNamespaces(nsmgr)
    End Sub
    
    
    Private Sub ShowAllNamespaces(nsmgr As XmlNamespaceManager)
        Do
            Dim prefix As String
            For Each prefix In  nsmgr
                Console.WriteLine("Prefix={0}, Namespace={1}", prefix, nsmgr.LookupNamespace(prefix))
            Next prefix
        Loop While nsmgr.PopScope()
    End Sub
End Class

另请参阅

• LookupPrefix(String)
• XML 文档和数据
• 管理 XML 文档中的命名空间