NavigationWindow 样式和模板

本主题介绍 NavigationWindow 控件的样式和模板。 可以修改默认 ControlTemplate 以赋予控件独特的外观。 有关详细信息，请参阅为控件创建模板。

NavigationWindow 部件

下表列出了 NavigationWindow 控件的已命名部件。

组成部分	类型	描述
PART_NavWinCP	ContentPresenter	内容的区域。

NavigationWindow 状态

下表列出了 NavigationWindow 控件的可视状态。

VisualState 名称	VisualStateGroup 名称	说明
有效	ValidationStates	该控件使用 Validation 类，Validation.HasError 附加属性为 false。
InvalidFocused	ValidationStates	如果控件具有焦点，则 Validation.HasError 附加属性为 true。
InvalidUnfocused	ValidationStates	Validation.HasError 附加属性是让控件不具有焦点的 true。

NavigationWindow ControlTemplate 示例

尽管此示例包含默认情况下在 NavigationWindow 的 ControlTemplate 中定义的所有元素，但应将特定值视为示例。

<Style x:Key="NavWinButtonStyle"
       TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
  <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="Command"
          Value="NavigationCommands.BrowseBack" />
  <Setter Property="Focusable"
          Value="false" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
        <Grid>
          <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Ellipse"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Shape.Fill).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlMouseOverColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Ellipse"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Shape.Fill).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlPressedColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Ellipse"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Shape.Fill).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource DisabledControlDarkColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Arrow"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Shape.Fill).
                    (SolidColorBrush.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource DisabledForegroundColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>

              </VisualState>
            </VisualStateGroup>
          </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
          <Ellipse x:Name="Ellipse"
                   StrokeThickness="1"
                   Width="24"
                   Height="24">
            <Ellipse.Stroke>
              <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource NavButtonFrameColor}" />
            </Ellipse.Stroke>
            <Ellipse.Fill>
              <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                                   EndPoint="0,1">
                <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                  <GradientStopCollection>
                    <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}" />
                    <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                                  Offset="1.0" />
                  </GradientStopCollection>
                </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
              </LinearGradientBrush>

            </Ellipse.Fill>
          </Ellipse>
          <Path x:Name="Arrow"
                Margin="0,0,3,0"
                HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                VerticalAlignment="Center"
                Data="M 6 0 L 0 6 L 6 12 Z">
            <Path.Fill>
              <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource GlyphColor}" />
            </Path.Fill>
          </Path>
        </Grid>
        <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
          <Trigger Property="Command"
                   Value="{x:Static NavigationCommands.BrowseForward}">
            <Setter TargetName="Arrow"
                    Property="Data"
                    Value="M 0 0 L 6 6 L 0 12 z" />
            <Setter TargetName="Arrow"
                    Property="Margin"
                    Value="3,0,0,0" />
          </Trigger>
        </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<!-- NavWin Menu Style -->
<Style x:Key="NavWinMenu"
       TargetType="{x:Type Menu}">
  <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="KeyboardNavigation.TabNavigation"
          Value="None" />
  <Setter Property="IsMainMenu"
          Value="false" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Menu}">
        <DockPanel IsItemsHost="true" />
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<!-- NavWin Menu Header Style -->
<Style x:Key="NavWinHeaderMenuItem"
       TargetType="{x:Type MenuItem}">
  <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type MenuItem}">
        <Grid>
          <Popup x:Name="PART_Popup"
                 Placement="Bottom"
                 VerticalOffset="2"
                 IsOpen="{TemplateBinding IsSubmenuOpen}"
                 AllowsTransparency="True"
                 Focusable="False"
                 PopupAnimation="Fade">
            <Border x:Name="SubMenuBorder"
                    Background="{DynamicResource MenuPopupBrush}"
                    BorderThickness="1">
              <Border.BorderBrush>
                <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource BorderMediumColor}" />
              </Border.BorderBrush>
              <StackPanel IsItemsHost="true"
                          Margin="2"
                          KeyboardNavigation.TabNavigation="Cycle"
                          KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Cycle" />
            </Border>
          </Popup>

          <Grid x:Name="Panel"
                Width="24"
                Background="Transparent"
                HorizontalAlignment="Right"
                VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
                d:IsHidden="True">

            <Border Visibility="Hidden"
                    x:Name="HighlightBorder"
                    BorderThickness="1"
                    CornerRadius="2">
              <Border.BorderBrush>
                <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                                     EndPoint="0,1">
                  <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                    <GradientStopCollection>
                      <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderLightColor}"
                                    Offset="0.0" />
                      <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderDarkColor}"
                                    Offset="1.0" />
                    </GradientStopCollection>
                  </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                </LinearGradientBrush>

              </Border.BorderBrush>
              <Border.Background>
                <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                                     EndPoint="0,1">
                  <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                    <GradientStopCollection>
                      <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}" />
                      <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMouseOverColor}"
                                    Offset="1.0" />
                    </GradientStopCollection>
                  </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                </LinearGradientBrush>

              </Border.Background>
            </Border>
            <Path x:Name="Arrow"
                  SnapsToDevicePixels="false"
                  HorizontalAlignment="Right"
                  VerticalAlignment="Center"
                  Margin="0,2,4,0"
                  StrokeLineJoin="Round"
                  Data="M 0 0 L 4 4 L 8 0 Z">
              <Path.Fill>
                <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource GlyphColor}" />
              </Path.Fill>
            </Path>
          </Grid>
        </Grid>
        <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
          <Trigger Property="IsHighlighted"
                   Value="true">
            <Setter TargetName="HighlightBorder"
                    Property="Visibility"
                    Value="Visible" />
          </Trigger>
          <Trigger Property="IsSubmenuOpen"
                   Value="true">
            <Setter TargetName="HighlightBorder"
                    Property="BorderBrush">
              <Setter.Value>
                <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                                     EndPoint="0,1">
                  <GradientBrush.GradientStops>
                    <GradientStopCollection>
                      <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderDarkColor}"
                                    Offset="0.0" />
                      <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderMediumColor}"
                                    Offset="1.0" />
                    </GradientStopCollection>
                  </GradientBrush.GradientStops>
                </LinearGradientBrush>

              </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
            <Setter Property="Background"
                    TargetName="HighlightBorder">
              <Setter.Value>

                <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0,1"
                                     StartPoint="0,0">
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                                Offset="0" />
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlPressedColor}"
                                Offset="0.984" />
                </LinearGradientBrush>
              </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
          </Trigger>
        </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<!-- NavWin Menu Item Style -->

<Style x:Key="NavWinSubmenuItem"
       TargetType="{x:Type MenuItem}">
  <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="Header"
          Value="{Binding (JournalEntry.Name)}" />
  <Setter Property="Command"
          Value="NavigationCommands.NavigateJournal" />
  <Setter Property="CommandTarget"
          Value="{Binding TemplatedParent, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Menu}}}" />
  <Setter Property="CommandParameter"
          Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" />
  <Setter Property="JournalEntryUnifiedViewConverter.JournalEntryPosition"
          Value="{Binding (JournalEntryUnifiedViewConverter.JournalEntryPosition)}" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type MenuItem}">
        <Border Name="Border"
                BorderThickness="1">
          <Grid x:Name="Panel"
                Background="Transparent"
                SnapsToDevicePixels="true"
                Height="35"
                Width="250">
            <Path x:Name="Glyph"
                  SnapsToDevicePixels="false"
                  Margin="7,5"
                  Width="10"
                  Height="10"
                  HorizontalAlignment="Left"
                  StrokeStartLineCap="Triangle"
                  StrokeEndLineCap="Triangle"
                  StrokeThickness="2">
              <Path.Stroke>
                <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource GlyphColor}" />
              </Path.Stroke>
            </Path>
            <ContentPresenter ContentSource="Header"
                              Margin="24,5,50,5" />
          </Grid>
        </Border>
        <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
          <Trigger Value="Current"
                   Property="JournalEntryUnifiedViewConverter.JournalEntryPosition">
            <Setter TargetName="Glyph"
                    Property="Data"
                    Value="M 0,5 L 2.5,8 L 7,3 " />
          </Trigger>
          <Trigger Property="IsHighlighted"
                   Value="true">
            <Setter Property="Background"
                    TargetName="Border">
              <Setter.Value>
                <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                                     StartPoint="0.5,0">
                  <GradientStop Color="Transparent"
                                Offset="0" />
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMouseOverColor}"
                                Offset="1" />
                </LinearGradientBrush>
              </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
            <Setter Property="BorderBrush"
                    TargetName="Border">
              <Setter.Value>
                <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                                     StartPoint="0.5,0">
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderMediumColor}"
                                Offset="0" />
                  <GradientStop Color="Transparent"
                                Offset="1" />
                </LinearGradientBrush>
              </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
          </Trigger>
          <MultiTrigger>
            <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
              <Condition Property="IsHighlighted"
                         Value="true" />
              <Condition Value="Forward"
                         Property="JournalEntryUnifiedViewConverter.JournalEntryPosition" />
            </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
            <Setter TargetName="Glyph"
                    Property="Data"
                    Value="M 3 1 L 7 5 L 3 9 z" />
            <Setter TargetName="Glyph"
                    Property="Fill">
              <Setter.Value>
                <SolidColorBrush Color="{StaticResource GlyphColor}" />
              </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
            <Setter TargetName="Glyph"
                    Property="Stroke"
                    Value="{x:Null}" />
          </MultiTrigger>
          <MultiTrigger>
            <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
              <Condition Property="IsHighlighted"
                         Value="true" />
              <Condition Value="Back"
                         Property="JournalEntryUnifiedViewConverter.JournalEntryPosition" />
            </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
            <Setter TargetName="Glyph"
                    Property="Data"
                    Value="M 7 1 L 3 5 L 7 9 z" />
            <Setter TargetName="Glyph"
                    Property="Fill">
              <Setter.Value>
                <SolidColorBrush Color="{StaticResource GlyphColor}" />
              </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
            <Setter TargetName="Glyph"
                    Property="Stroke"
                    Value="{x:Null}" />
          </MultiTrigger>
        </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<!-- Merges Back and Forward Navigation Stacks -->

<JournalEntryUnifiedViewConverter x:Key="JournalEntryUnifiedViewConverter" />

<!-- SimpleStyles: NavigationWindow -->

<Style x:Key="{x:Type NavigationWindow}"
       TargetType="{x:Type NavigationWindow}">
  <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type NavigationWindow}">
        <DockPanel>
          <DockPanel.Background>
            <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource WindowColor}" />
          </DockPanel.Background>
          <Border DockPanel.Dock="Top"
                  Height="30"
                  BorderThickness="1">
            <Border.BorderBrush>
              <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource BorderMediumColor}" />
            </Border.BorderBrush>
            <Grid>
              <Grid.Background>

                <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                                     EndPoint="0,1">
                  <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                    <GradientStopCollection>
                      <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                                    Offset="0.0" />
                      <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                                    Offset="1.0" />
                    </GradientStopCollection>
                  </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                </LinearGradientBrush>

              </Grid.Background>
              <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                <ColumnDefinition Width="16" />
                <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
              </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

              <Menu x:Name="NavMenu"
                    Grid.ColumnSpan="3"
                    Height="20"
                    Margin="1,0,0,0"
                    VerticalAlignment="Center"
                    Style="{StaticResource NavWinMenu}">
                <MenuItem Style="{StaticResource NavWinHeaderMenuItem}"
                          ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource NavWinSubmenuItem}"
                          IsSubmenuOpen="{Binding (MenuItem.IsSubmenuOpen), 
                  Mode=TwoWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}">
                  <MenuItem.ItemsSource>
                    <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource JournalEntryUnifiedViewConverter}">
                      <Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource TemplatedParent}"
                               Path="BackStack" />
                      <Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource TemplatedParent}"
                               Path="ForwardStack" />
                    </MultiBinding>
                  </MenuItem.ItemsSource>
                </MenuItem>
              </Menu>

              <Path Grid.Column="0"
                    SnapsToDevicePixels="false"
                    IsHitTestVisible="false"
                    Margin="2,1.5,0,1.5"
                    Grid.ColumnSpan="3"
                    StrokeThickness="1"
                    HorizontalAlignment="Left"
                    VerticalAlignment="Center"
                    Data="M22.5767,21.035 Q27,19.37 
                      31.424,21.035 A12.5,12.5,0,0,0,53.5,13
                      A12.5,12.5,0,0,0,37.765,0.926
                      Q27,4.93 16.235,0.926
                      A12.5,12.5,0,0,0,0.5,13 
                      A12.5,12.5,0,0,0,22.5767,21.035 z">
                <Path.Stroke>
                  <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource BorderMediumColor}" />
                </Path.Stroke>
                <Path.Fill>

                  <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0,1"
                                       StartPoint="0,0">
                    <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                                  Offset="0" />

                    <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlDarkColor}"
                                  Offset="0.984" />
                  </LinearGradientBrush>
                </Path.Fill>
              </Path>
              <Button Style="{StaticResource NavWinButtonStyle}"
                      Command="NavigationCommands.BrowseBack"
                      Content="M 4 0 L 0 4 L 4 8 Z"
                      Margin="3,1.5,2,1.5"
                      Grid.Column="0" />
              <Button Style="{StaticResource NavWinButtonStyle}"
                      Command="NavigationCommands.BrowseForward"
                      Content="M 4 0 L 0 4 L 4 8 Z"
                      Margin="2,1.5,0,1.5"
                      Grid.Column="1" />
            </Grid>
          </Border>
          <Grid>
            <AdornerDecorator>
              <Border BorderThickness="1">
                <Border.BorderBrush>
                  <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource BorderMediumColor}" />
                </Border.BorderBrush>
                <ContentPresenter x:Name="PART_NavWinCP"
                                  ClipToBounds="true" />
              </Border>
            </AdornerDecorator>

            <ResizeGrip x:Name="WindowResizeGrip"
                        HorizontalAlignment="Right"
                        VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
                        Visibility="Collapsed"
                        IsTabStop="false" />
          </Grid>
        </DockPanel>
        <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
          <Trigger Property="ResizeMode"
                   Value="CanResizeWithGrip">
            <Setter TargetName="WindowResizeGrip"
                    Property="Visibility"
                    Value="Visible" />
          </Trigger>
        </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

上一示例使用了一个或多个以下资源。

<Style x:Key="{x:Type ResizeGrip}"
       TargetType="{x:Type ResizeGrip}">
  <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ResizeGrip}">
        <Border Background="Transparent"
                SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
                Width="16"
                Height="16">
          <Rectangle Margin="2">
            <Rectangle.Fill>
              <DrawingBrush Viewport="0,0,4,4"
                            ViewportUnits="Absolute"
                            Viewbox="0,0,8,8"
                            ViewboxUnits="Absolute"
                            TileMode="Tile">
                <DrawingBrush.Drawing>
                  <DrawingGroup>
                    <DrawingGroup.Children>
                      <GeometryDrawing Brush="#FFE8EDF9"
                                       Geometry="M 4 4 L 4 8 L 
                                                 8 8 L 8 4 z" />
                    </DrawingGroup.Children>
                  </DrawingGroup>
                </DrawingBrush.Drawing>
              </DrawingBrush>
            </Rectangle.Fill>
          </Rectangle>
        </Border>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<!--Control colors.-->
<Color x:Key="WindowColor">#FFE8EDF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ContentAreaColorLight">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ContentAreaColorDark">#FF7381F9</Color>

<Color x:Key="DisabledControlLightColor">#FFE8EDF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledControlDarkColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledForegroundColor">#FF888888</Color>

<Color x:Key="SelectedBackgroundColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="SelectedUnfocusedColor">#FFDDDDDD</Color>

<Color x:Key="ControlLightColor">White</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlMediumColor">#FF7381F9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlDarkColor">#FF211AA9</Color>

<Color x:Key="ControlMouseOverColor">#FF3843C4</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlPressedColor">#FF211AA9</Color>


<Color x:Key="GlyphColor">#FF444444</Color>
<Color x:Key="GlyphMouseOver">sc#1, 0.004391443, 0.002428215, 0.242281124</Color>

<!--Border colors-->
<Color x:Key="BorderLightColor">#FFCCCCCC</Color>
<Color x:Key="BorderMediumColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="BorderDarkColor">#FF444444</Color>

<Color x:Key="PressedBorderLightColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="PressedBorderDarkColor">#FF444444</Color>

<Color x:Key="DisabledBorderLightColor">#FFAAAAAA</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledBorderDarkColor">#FF888888</Color>

<Color x:Key="DefaultBorderBrushDarkColor">Black</Color>

<!--Control-specific resources.-->
<Color x:Key="HeaderTopColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DatagridCurrentCellBorderColor">Black</Color>
<Color x:Key="SliderTrackDarkColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>

<Color x:Key="NavButtonFrameColor">#FF3843C4</Color>

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="MenuPopupBrush"
                     EndPoint="0.5,1"
                     StartPoint="0.5,0">
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                Offset="0" />
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                Offset="0.5" />
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ProgressBarIndicatorAnimatedFill"
                     StartPoint="0,0"
                     EndPoint="1,0">
  <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
    <GradientStopCollection>
      <GradientStop Color="#000000FF"
                    Offset="0" />
      <GradientStop Color="#600000FF"
                    Offset="0.4" />
      <GradientStop Color="#600000FF"
                    Offset="0.6" />
      <GradientStop Color="#000000FF"
                    Offset="1" />
    </GradientStopCollection>
  </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>

有关完整示例，请参阅使用 ControlTemplates 设置样式示例。

另请参阅

• Style
• ControlTemplate
• 控件样式和模板
• 控件自定义
• 样式设置和模板化
• 创建控件模板