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如何：使用 Win32 宿主容器执行命中测试

  • 项目

可以通过为视觉对象提供宿主窗口容器来在 Win32 中创建视觉对象。 若要为包含的视觉对象提供事件处理，需要处理传递到宿主窗口容器的消息筛选器循环的消息。 有关如何在 Win32 窗口中承载视觉对象的详细信息，请参阅教程：在 Win32 应用程序中承载视觉对象。

示例

以下代码演示如何为将用作视觉对象的宿主容器的 Win32 窗口设置鼠标事件处理程序。

// Constant values from the "winuser.h" header file.
internal const int WM_LBUTTONUP = 0x0202,
                   WM_RBUTTONUP = 0x0205;

internal static IntPtr ApplicationMessageFilter(
    IntPtr hwnd, int message, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handled)
{
    // Handle messages passed to the visual.
    switch (message)
    {
        // Handle the left and right mouse button up messages.
        case WM_LBUTTONUP:
        case WM_RBUTTONUP:
            System.Windows.Point pt = new System.Windows.Point();
            pt.X = (uint)lParam & (uint)0x0000ffff;  // LOWORD = x
            pt.Y = (uint)lParam >> 16;               // HIWORD = y
            MyShape.OnHitTest(pt, message);
            break;
    }

    return IntPtr.Zero;
}

' Constant values from the "winuser.h" header file.
Friend Const WM_LBUTTONUP As Integer = &H202, WM_RBUTTONUP As Integer = &H205

Friend Shared Function ApplicationMessageFilter(ByVal hwnd As IntPtr, ByVal message As Integer, ByVal wParam As IntPtr, ByVal lParam As IntPtr, ByRef handled As Boolean) As IntPtr
    ' Handle messages passed to the visual.
    Select Case message
        ' Handle the left and right mouse button up messages.
        Case WM_LBUTTONUP, WM_RBUTTONUP
            Dim pt As New System.Windows.Point()
            pt.X = CUInt(lParam) And CUInt(&HFFFF) ' LOWORD = x
            pt.Y = CUInt(lParam) >> 16 ' HIWORD = y
            MyShape.OnHitTest(pt, message)
    End Select

    Return IntPtr.Zero
End Function

以下示例演示如何设置命中测试来响应捕获特定的鼠标事件。

// Constant values from the "winuser.h" header file.
public const int WM_LBUTTONUP = 0x0202,
                 WM_RBUTTONUP = 0x0205;

// Respond to WM_LBUTTONUP or WM_RBUTTONUP messages by determining which visual object was clicked.
public static void OnHitTest(System.Windows.Point pt, int msg)
{
    // Clear the contents of the list used for hit test results.
    hitResultsList.Clear();

    // Determine whether to change the color of the circle or to delete the shape.
    if (msg == WM_LBUTTONUP)
    {
        MyWindow.changeColor = true;
    }
    if (msg == WM_RBUTTONUP)
    {
        MyWindow.changeColor = false;
    }

    // Set up a callback to receive the hit test results enumeration.
    VisualTreeHelper.HitTest(MyWindow.myHwndSource.RootVisual,
                             null,
                             new HitTestResultCallback(CircleHitTestResult),
                             new PointHitTestParameters(pt));

    // Perform actions on the hit test results list.
    if (hitResultsList.Count > 0)
    {
        ProcessHitTestResultsList();
    }
}

' Constant values from the "winuser.h" header file.
Public Const WM_LBUTTONUP As Integer = &H0202, WM_RBUTTONUP As Integer = &H0205

' Respond to WM_LBUTTONUP or WM_RBUTTONUP messages by determining which visual object was clicked.
Public Shared Sub OnHitTest(ByVal pt As System.Windows.Point, ByVal msg As Integer)
    ' Clear the contents of the list used for hit test results.
    hitResultsList.Clear()

    ' Determine whether to change the color of the circle or to delete the shape.
    If msg = WM_LBUTTONUP Then
        MyWindow.changeColor = True
    End If
    If msg = WM_RBUTTONUP Then
        MyWindow.changeColor = False
    End If

    ' Set up a callback to receive the hit test results enumeration.
    VisualTreeHelper.HitTest(MyWindow.myHwndSource.RootVisual, Nothing, New HitTestResultCallback(AddressOf CircleHitTestResult), New PointHitTestParameters(pt))

    ' Perform actions on the hit test results list.
    If hitResultsList.Count > 0 Then
        ProcessHitTestResultsList()
    End If
End Sub

HwndSource 对象在 Win32 窗口中呈现 Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) 内容。 HwndSource 对象的 RootVisual 属性值表示可视化树层次结构中的最顶层节点。

有关使用 Win32 宿主容器针对对象进行命中测试的完整示例，请参阅 使用 Win32 互操作进行命中测试示例。

另请参阅