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SqlTypes 和数据集

  • 项目

ADO.NET 2.0 通过 System.Data.SqlTypes 命名空间引入了对 DataSet 的增强类型支持。 System.Data.SqlTypes 中的类型旨在提供具有与 SQL Server 数据库中的数据类型相同的语义和精度的数据类型。 System.Data.SqlTypes 中的每个数据类型在 SQL Server 中都具有等效的数据类型，并具有相同的基础数据表示形式。

使用 SQL Server 数据类型时，直接在 DataSet 中使用 System.Data.SqlTypes 将带来许多好处。 System.Data.SqlTypes 支持与 SQL Server 本机数据类型相同的语义。 在 DataColumn 的定义中指定其中一个 System.Data.SqlTypes 将消除将十进制或数值数据类型转换为公共语言运行时 (CLR) 数据类型之一时可能出现的精度损失。

示例

以下代码创建 DataTable 对象，使用 System.Data.SqlTypes（而不是 CLR 类型）显式定义 DataColumn 数据类型。 代码用 SQL Server 中 AdventureWorks 数据库的 Sales.SalesOrderDetail 表中的数据填充 DataTable。 控制台窗口中显示的输出显示每个列的数据类型以及从 SQL Server 检索的值。

static void GetSqlTypesAW(string connectionString)
{
    // Create a DataTable and specify a SqlType
    // for each column.
    DataTable table = new();
    table.Columns.Add("SalesOrderID", typeof(SqlInt32));
    table.Columns.Add("UnitPrice", typeof(SqlMoney));
    table.Columns.Add("LineTotal", typeof(SqlDecimal));
    table.Columns.Add("ModifiedDate", typeof(SqlDateTime));

    // Open a connection to SQL Server and fill the DataTable
    // with data from the Sales.SalesOrderDetail table
    // in the AdventureWorks sample database.
    using (SqlConnection connection = new(connectionString))
    {
        const string queryString =
            "SELECT TOP 5 SalesOrderID, UnitPrice, LineTotal, ModifiedDate "
            + "FROM Sales.SalesOrderDetail WHERE LineTotal < @LineTotal";

        // Create the SqlCommand.
        SqlCommand command = new(queryString, connection);

        // Create the SqlParameter and assign a value.
        SqlParameter parameter =
            new("@LineTotal", SqlDbType.Decimal)
            {
                Value = 1.5
            };
        command.Parameters.Add(parameter);

        // Open the connection and load the data.
        connection.Open();
        SqlDataReader reader =
            command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
        table.Load(reader);

        // Close the SqlDataReader.
        reader.Close();
    }

    // Display the SqlType of each column.
    Console.WriteLine("Data Types:");
    foreach (DataColumn column in table.Columns)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(" {0} -- {1}",
            column.ColumnName, column.DataType.UnderlyingSystemType);
    }

    // Display the value for each row.
    Console.WriteLine("Values:");
    foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
    {
        Console.Write(" {0}, ", row["SalesOrderID"]);
        Console.Write(" {0}, ", row["UnitPrice"]);
        Console.Write(" {0}, ", row["LineTotal"]);
        Console.Write(" {0} ", row["ModifiedDate"]);
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}

Private Sub GetSqlTypesAW(ByVal connectionString As String)

    ' Create a DataTable and specify the
    ' SqlType for each column.
    Dim table As New DataTable()
    Dim icolumnolumn As DataColumn = _
      table.Columns.Add("SalesOrderID", GetType(SqlInt32))
    Dim priceColumn As DataColumn = _
      table.Columns.Add("UnitPrice", GetType(SqlMoney))
    Dim totalColumn As DataColumn = _
      table.Columns.Add("LineTotal", GetType(SqlDecimal))
    Dim columnModifiedDate As DataColumn = _
      table.Columns.Add("ModifiedDate", GetType(SqlDateTime))

    ' Open a connection to SQL Server and fill the DataTable
    ' with data from the Sales.SalesOrderDetail table
    ' in the AdventureWorks sample database.
    Using connection As New SqlConnection(connectionString)

        Dim queryString As String = _
           "SELECT TOP 5 SalesOrderID, UnitPrice, LineTotal, ModifiedDate " _
           & "FROM Sales.SalesOrderDetail WHERE LineTotal < @LineTotal"

        ' Create the SqlCommand.
        Dim command As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand(queryString, connection)

        ' Create the SqlParameter and assign a value.
        Dim parameter As SqlParameter = _
           New SqlParameter("@LineTotal", SqlDbType.Decimal)
        parameter.Value = 1.5
        command.Parameters.Add(parameter)

        ' Open the connection and load the data.
        connection.Open()
        Dim reader As SqlDataReader = _
           command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection)
        table.Load(reader)

        ' Close the SqlDataReader
        reader.Close()
    End Using

    ' Display the SqlType of each column.
    Dim column As DataColumn
    Console.WriteLine("Data Types:")
    For Each column In table.Columns
        Console.WriteLine(" {0} -- {1}", _
        column.ColumnName, column.DataType.UnderlyingSystemType)
    Next column

    ' Display the value for each row.
    Dim row As DataRow
    Console.WriteLine("Values:")
    For Each row In table.Rows
        Console.Write(" {0}, ", row("SalesOrderID"))
        Console.Write(" {0}, ", row("UnitPrice"))
        Console.Write(" {0}, ", row("LineTotal"))
        Console.Write(" {0} ", row("ModifiedDate"))
        Console.WriteLine()
    Next row
End Sub

请参阅