动态加载和使用类型

项目
04/01/2024

反射提供语言编译器为实现隐式后期绑定而使用的基础结构。声明与唯一指定的类型相对应，绑定是查找声明（即实现）的过程。运行时（而非编译时）发生此进程就称为后期绑定。 Visual Basic 允许在代码中使用隐式后期绑定；Visual Basic 编译器会调用使用反射来获取对象类型的帮助程序方法。传递给帮助程序方法的参数会导致在运行时调用相应方法。这些参数是在其上调用方法的实例（对象）、被调用方法的名称（字符串）和传递给被调用方法的参数（对象数组）。

在以下示例中，Visual Basic 编译器以隐式方式使用反射对某个对象调用一种方法，该对象的类型在编译时未知。 HelloWorld 类具有 PrintHello 方法，该方法可以打印输出“Hello World”，且该文本与传递给 PrintHello 方法的一些文本相连接。本示例中调用的 PrintHello 方法实际上是 Type.InvokeMember；如果在编译时（早期绑定）而不是在运行时（后期绑定）知道对象的类型 (helloObj)，则 Visual Basic 代码允许调用 PrintHello 方法。

Module Hello
    Sub Main()
        ' Sets up the variable.
        Dim helloObj As Object
        ' Creates the object.
        helloObj = new HelloWorld()
        ' Invokes the print method as if it was early bound
        ' even though it is really late bound.
        helloObj.PrintHello("Visual Basic Late Bound")
    End Sub
End Module

自定义绑定

除了被编译器隐式用于后期绑定之外，反射还可在代码中显式用于完成后期绑定。

公共语言运行时支持多种编程语言，而且这些语言的绑定规则各不相同。在早期绑定的情况下，代码生成器可以完全控制此绑定。但是在通过反射实现的后期绑定中，必须由自定义绑定来控制该绑定。 Binder 类提供对成员选择和调用的自定义控制。

使用自定义绑定可以在运行时加载程序集、获取该程序集中有关类型的信息、指定所需类型，并在之后调用该类型上的方法或访问该类型上的字段或属性。如果在编译时不知道对象的类型，则此方法非常有用，例如当对象类型取决于用户输入时。

下面的示例演示了一个简单的自定义联编程序，其中不提供参数类型转换。 Simple_Type.dll 的代码位于示例主体之前。务必生成 Simple_Type.dll，然后运行时在项目中包含对它的引用。

// Code for building SimpleType.dll.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Globalization;

namespace Simple_Type
{
    public ref class MySimpleClass
    {
    public:
        void MyMethod(String^ str, int i)
        {
            Console::WriteLine("MyMethod parameters: {0}, {1}", str, i);
        }

        void MyMethod(String^ str, int i, int j)
        {
            Console::WriteLine("MyMethod parameters: {0}, {1}, {2}",
                str, i, j);
        }
    };
}

using namespace Simple_Type;

namespace Custom_Binder
{
    // ****************************************************
    //  A simple custom binder that provides no
    //  argument type conversion.
    // ****************************************************
    public ref class MyCustomBinder : Binder
    {
    public:
        virtual MethodBase^ BindToMethod(
            BindingFlags bindingAttr,
            array<MethodBase^>^ match,
            array<Object^>^% args,
            array<ParameterModifier>^ modifiers,
            CultureInfo^ culture,
            array<String^>^ names,
            Object^% state) override
        {
            if (match == nullptr)
            {
                throw gcnew ArgumentNullException("match");
            }
            // Arguments are not being reordered.
            state = nullptr;
            // Find a parameter match and return the first method with
            // parameters that match the request.
            for each (MethodBase^ mb in match)
            {
                array<ParameterInfo^>^ parameters = mb->GetParameters();

                if (ParametersMatch(parameters, args))
                {
                    return mb;
                }
            }
            return nullptr;
        }

        virtual FieldInfo^ BindToField(BindingFlags bindingAttr,
            array<FieldInfo^>^ match, Object^ value, CultureInfo^ culture) override
        {
            if (match == nullptr)
            {
                throw gcnew ArgumentNullException("match");
            }
            for each (FieldInfo^ fi in match)
            {
                if (fi->GetType() == value->GetType())
                {
                    return fi;
                }
            }
            return nullptr;
        }

        virtual MethodBase^ SelectMethod(
            BindingFlags bindingAttr,
            array<MethodBase^>^ match,
            array<Type^>^ types,
            array<ParameterModifier>^ modifiers) override
        {
            if (match == nullptr)
            {
                throw gcnew ArgumentNullException("match");
            }

            // Find a parameter match and return the first method with
            // parameters that match the request.
            for each (MethodBase^ mb in match)
            {
                array<ParameterInfo^>^ parameters = mb->GetParameters();
                if (ParametersMatch(parameters, types))
                {
                    return mb;
                }
            }

            return nullptr;
        }

        virtual PropertyInfo^ SelectProperty(
            BindingFlags bindingAttr,
            array<PropertyInfo^>^ match,
            Type^ returnType,
            array<Type^>^ indexes,
            array<ParameterModifier>^ modifiers) override
        {
            if (match == nullptr)
            {
                throw gcnew ArgumentNullException("match");
            }
            for each (PropertyInfo^ pi in match)
            {
                if (pi->GetType() == returnType &&
                    ParametersMatch(pi->GetIndexParameters(), indexes))
                {
                    return pi;
                }
            }
            return nullptr;
        }

        virtual Object^ ChangeType(
            Object^ value,
            Type^ myChangeType,
            CultureInfo^ culture) override
        {
            try
            {
                Object^ newType;
                newType = Convert::ChangeType(value, myChangeType);
                return newType;
            }
            // Throw an InvalidCastException if the conversion cannot
            // be done by the Convert.ChangeType method.
            catch (InvalidCastException^)
            {
                return nullptr;
            }
        }

        virtual void ReorderArgumentArray(array<Object^>^% args,
            Object^ state) override
        {
            // No operation is needed here because BindToMethod does not
            // reorder the args array. The most common implementation
            // of this method is shown below.

            // ((BinderState^)state).args.CopyTo(args, 0);
        }

        // Returns true only if the type of each object in a matches
        // the type of each corresponding object in b.
    private:
        bool ParametersMatch(array<ParameterInfo^>^ a, array<Object^>^ b)
        {
            if (a->Length != b->Length)
            {
                return false;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < a->Length; i++)
            {
                if (a[i]->ParameterType != b[i]->GetType())
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

        // Returns true only if the type of each object in a matches
        // the type of each corresponding entry in b.
        bool ParametersMatch(array<ParameterInfo^>^ a, array<Type^>^ b)
        {
            if (a->Length != b->Length)
            {
                return false;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < a->Length; i++)
            {
                if (a[i]->ParameterType != b[i])
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
    };

    public ref class MyMainClass
    {
    public:
        static void Main()
        {
            // Get the type of MySimpleClass.
            Type^ myType = MySimpleClass::typeid;

            // Get an instance of MySimpleClass.
            MySimpleClass^ myInstance = gcnew MySimpleClass();
            MyCustomBinder^ myCustomBinder = gcnew MyCustomBinder();

            // Get the method information for the particular overload
            // being sought.
            MethodInfo^ myMethod = myType->GetMethod("MyMethod",
                BindingFlags::Public | BindingFlags::Instance,
                myCustomBinder, gcnew array<Type^> {String::typeid,
                int::typeid}, nullptr);
            Console::WriteLine(myMethod->ToString());

            // Invoke the overload.
            myType->InvokeMember("MyMethod", BindingFlags::InvokeMethod,
                myCustomBinder, myInstance,
                gcnew array<Object^> {"Testing...", (int)32});
        }
    };
}

int main()
{
    Custom_Binder::MyMainClass::Main();
}

// Code for building SimpleType.dll.
using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Globalization;
using Simple_Type;

namespace Simple_Type
{
    public class MySimpleClass
    {
        public void MyMethod(string str, int i)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("MyMethod parameters: {0}, {1}", str, i);
        }

        public void MyMethod(string str, int i, int j)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("MyMethod parameters: {0}, {1}, {2}",
                str, i, j);
        }
    }
}

namespace Custom_Binder
{
    class MyMainClass
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            // Get the type of MySimpleClass.
            Type myType = typeof(MySimpleClass);

            // Get an instance of MySimpleClass.
            MySimpleClass myInstance = new MySimpleClass();
            MyCustomBinder myCustomBinder = new MyCustomBinder();

            // Get the method information for the particular overload
            // being sought.
            MethodInfo myMethod = myType.GetMethod("MyMethod",
                BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance,
                myCustomBinder, new Type[] {typeof(string),
                typeof(int)}, null);
            Console.WriteLine(myMethod.ToString());

            // Invoke the overload.
            myType.InvokeMember("MyMethod", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
                myCustomBinder, myInstance,
                new Object[] {"Testing...", (int)32});
        }
    }

    // ****************************************************
    //  A simple custom binder that provides no
    //  argument type conversion.
    // ****************************************************
    class MyCustomBinder : Binder
    {
        public override MethodBase BindToMethod(
            BindingFlags bindingAttr,
            MethodBase[] match,
            ref object[] args,
            ParameterModifier[] modifiers,
            CultureInfo culture,
            string[] names,
            out object state)
        {
            if (match == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("match");
            }
            // Arguments are not being reordered.
            state = null;
            // Find a parameter match and return the first method with
            // parameters that match the request.
            foreach (MethodBase mb in match)
            {
                ParameterInfo[] parameters = mb.GetParameters();

                if (ParametersMatch(parameters, args))
                {
                    return mb;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        public override FieldInfo BindToField(BindingFlags bindingAttr,
            FieldInfo[] match, object value, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            if (match == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("match");
            }
            foreach (FieldInfo fi in match)
            {
                if (fi.GetType() == value.GetType())
                {
                    return fi;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        public override MethodBase SelectMethod(
            BindingFlags bindingAttr,
            MethodBase[] match,
            Type[] types,
            ParameterModifier[] modifiers)
        {
            if (match == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("match");
            }

            // Find a parameter match and return the first method with
            // parameters that match the request.
            foreach (MethodBase mb in match)
            {
                ParameterInfo[] parameters = mb.GetParameters();
                if (ParametersMatch(parameters, types))
                {
                    return mb;
                }
            }

            return null;
        }

        public override PropertyInfo SelectProperty(
            BindingFlags bindingAttr,
            PropertyInfo[] match,
            Type returnType,
            Type[] indexes,
            ParameterModifier[] modifiers)
        {
            if (match == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("match");
            }
            foreach (PropertyInfo pi in match)
            {
                if (pi.GetType() == returnType &&
                    ParametersMatch(pi.GetIndexParameters(), indexes))
                {
                    return pi;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        public override object ChangeType(
            object value,
            Type myChangeType,
            CultureInfo culture)
        {
            try
            {
                object newType;
                newType = Convert.ChangeType(value, myChangeType);
                return newType;
            }
            // Throw an InvalidCastException if the conversion cannot
            // be done by the Convert.ChangeType method.
            catch (InvalidCastException)
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        public override void ReorderArgumentArray(ref object[] args,
            object state)
        {
            // No operation is needed here because BindToMethod does not
            // reorder the args array. The most common implementation
            // of this method is shown below.

            // ((BinderState)state).args.CopyTo(args, 0);
        }

        // Returns true only if the type of each object in a matches
        // the type of each corresponding object in b.
        private bool ParametersMatch(ParameterInfo[] a, object[] b)
        {
            if (a.Length != b.Length)
            {
                return false;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
            {
                if (a[i].ParameterType != b[i].GetType())
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

        // Returns true only if the type of each object in a matches
        // the type of each corresponding entry in b.
        private bool ParametersMatch(ParameterInfo[] a, Type[] b)
        {
            if (a.Length != b.Length)
            {
                return false;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
            {
                if (a[i].ParameterType != b[i])
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
}

' Code for building SimpleType.dll.
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Globalization
Imports Simple_Type

Namespace Simple_Type
    Public Class MySimpleClass
        Public Sub MyMethod(str As String, i As Integer)
            Console.WriteLine("MyMethod parameters: {0}, {1}", str, i)
        End Sub

        Public Sub MyMethod(str As String, i As Integer, j As Integer)
            Console.WriteLine("MyMethod parameters: {0}, {1}, {2}",
                str, i, j)
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace

Namespace Custom_Binder
    Class MyMainClass
        Shared Sub Main()
            ' Get the type of MySimpleClass.
            Dim myType As Type = GetType(MySimpleClass)

            ' Get an instance of MySimpleClass.
            Dim myInstance As New MySimpleClass()
            Dim myCustomBinder As New MyCustomBinder()

            ' Get the method information for the particular overload
            ' being sought.
            Dim myMethod As MethodInfo = myType.GetMethod("MyMethod",
                BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.Instance,
                myCustomBinder, New Type() {GetType(String),
                GetType(Integer)}, Nothing)
            Console.WriteLine(myMethod.ToString())

            ' Invoke the overload.
            myType.InvokeMember("MyMethod", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
                myCustomBinder, myInstance,
                New Object() {"Testing...", CInt(32)})
        End Sub
    End Class

    ' ****************************************************
    '  A simple custom binder that provides no
    '  argument type conversion.
    ' ****************************************************
    Class MyCustomBinder
        Inherits Binder

        Public Overrides Function BindToMethod(bindingAttr As BindingFlags,
            match() As MethodBase, ByRef args As Object(),
            modIfiers() As ParameterModIfier, culture As CultureInfo,
            names() As String, ByRef state As Object) As MethodBase

            If match is Nothing Then
                Throw New ArgumentNullException("match")
            End If
            ' Arguments are not being reordered.
            state = Nothing
            ' Find a parameter match and return the first method with
            ' parameters that match the request.
            For Each mb As MethodBase in match
                Dim parameters() As ParameterInfo = mb.GetParameters()

                If ParametersMatch(parameters, args) Then
                    Return mb
                End If
            Next mb
            Return Nothing
        End Function

        Public Overrides Function BindToField(bindingAttr As BindingFlags,
            match() As FieldInfo, value As Object, culture As CultureInfo) As FieldInfo
            If match Is Nothing
                Throw New ArgumentNullException("match")
            End If
            For Each fi As FieldInfo in match
                If fi.GetType() = value.GetType() Then
                    Return fi
                End If
            Next fi
            Return Nothing
        End Function

        Public Overrides Function SelectMethod(bindingAttr As BindingFlags,
            match() As MethodBase, types() As Type,
            modifiers() As ParameterModifier) As MethodBase

            If match Is Nothing Then
                Throw New ArgumentNullException("match")
            End If

            ' Find a parameter match and return the first method with
            ' parameters that match the request.
            For Each mb As MethodBase In match
                Dim parameters() As ParameterInfo = mb.GetParameters()
                If ParametersMatch(parameters, types) Then
                    Return mb
                End If
            Next mb

            Return Nothing
        End Function

        Public Overrides Function SelectProperty(
            bindingAttr As BindingFlags, match() As PropertyInfo,
            returnType As Type, indexes() As Type,
            modIfiers() As ParameterModIfier) As PropertyInfo

            If match Is Nothing Then
                Throw New ArgumentNullException("match")
            End If
            For Each pi As PropertyInfo In match
                If pi.GetType() = returnType And
                    ParametersMatch(pi.GetIndexParameters(), indexes) Then
                    Return pi
                End If
            Next pi
            Return Nothing
        End Function

        Public Overrides Function ChangeType(
            value As Object,
            myChangeType As Type,
            culture As CultureInfo) As Object

            Try
                Dim newType As Object
                newType = Convert.ChangeType(value, myChangeType)
                Return newType
                ' Throw an InvalidCastException If the conversion cannot
                ' be done by the Convert.ChangeType method.
            Catch
                Return Nothing
            End Try
        End Function

        Public Overrides Sub ReorderArgumentArray(ByRef args() As Object, state As Object)
            ' No operation is needed here because BindToMethod does not
            ' reorder the args array. The most common implementation
            ' of this method is shown below.

            ' ((BinderState)state).args.CopyTo(args, 0)
        End Sub

        ' Returns true only If the type of each object in a matches
        ' the type of each corresponding object in b.
        Private Overloads Function ParametersMatch(a() As ParameterInfo, b() As Object) As Boolean
            If a.Length <> b.Length Then
                Return false
            End If
            For i As Integer = 0 To a.Length - 1
                If a(i).ParameterType <> b(i).GetType() Then
                    Return false
                End If
            Next i
            Return true
        End Function

        ' Returns true only If the type of each object in a matches
        ' the type of each corresponding enTry in b.
        Private Overloads Function ParametersMatch(a() As ParameterInfo,
            b() As Type) As Boolean

            If a.Length <> b.Length Then
                Return false
            End If
            For i As Integer = 0 To a.Length - 1
                If a(i).ParameterType <> b(i)
                    Return false
                End If
            Next
            Return true
        End Function
    End Class
End Namespace

InvokeMember 和 CreateInstance

使用 Type.InvokeMember 调用类型的成员。 InvokeMember 可以创建指定类型的新实例，而各种类的 CreateInstance 方法（例如 Activator.CreateInstance 和 Assembly.CreateInstance）是它的专用形式。 Binder 类可在这些方法中用于重载解析和参数强制转换。

下面的示例演示了参数强制转换（类型转换）和成员选择的三种可能的组合方式。在第 1 个例子中，无需进行参数强制转换或成员选择。在第 2 个例子中，只需进行成员选择。在第 3 种情况下，只需进行参数强制转换。

public ref class CustomBinderDriver
{
public:
    static void Main()
    {
        Type^ t = CustomBinderDriver::typeid;
        CustomBinder^ binder = gcnew CustomBinder();
        BindingFlags flags = BindingFlags::InvokeMethod | BindingFlags::Instance |
            BindingFlags::Public | BindingFlags::Static;
        array<Object^>^ args;

        // Case 1. Neither argument coercion nor member selection is needed.
        args = gcnew array<Object^> {};
        t->InvokeMember("PrintBob", flags, binder, nullptr, args);

        // Case 2. Only member selection is needed.
        args = gcnew array<Object^> {42};
        t->InvokeMember("PrintValue", flags, binder, nullptr, args);

        // Case 3. Only argument coercion is needed.
        args = gcnew array<Object^> {"5.5"};
        t->InvokeMember("PrintNumber", flags, binder, nullptr, args);
    }

    static void PrintBob()
    {
        Console::WriteLine("PrintBob");
    }

    static void PrintValue(long value)
    {
        Console::WriteLine("PrintValue({0})", value);
    }

    static void PrintValue(String^ value)
    {
        Console::WriteLine("PrintValue\"{0}\")", value);
    }

    static void PrintNumber(double value)
    {
        Console::WriteLine("PrintNumber ({0})", value);
    }
};

int main()
{
    CustomBinderDriver::Main();
}

public class CustomBinderDriver
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Type t = typeof(CustomBinderDriver);
        CustomBinder binder = new CustomBinder();
        BindingFlags flags = BindingFlags.InvokeMethod | BindingFlags.Instance |
            BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static;
        object[] args;

        // Case 1. Neither argument coercion nor member selection is needed.
        args = new object[] {};
        t.InvokeMember("PrintBob", flags, binder, null, args);

        // Case 2. Only member selection is needed.
        args = new object[] {42};
        t.InvokeMember("PrintValue", flags, binder, null, args);

        // Case 3. Only argument coercion is needed.
        args = new object[] {"5.5"};
        t.InvokeMember("PrintNumber", flags, binder, null, args);
    }

    public static void PrintBob()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("PrintBob");
    }

    public static void PrintValue(long value)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("PrintValue({0})", value);
    }

    public static void PrintValue(string value)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("PrintValue\"{0}\")", value);
    }

    public static void PrintNumber(double value)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("PrintNumber ({0})", value);
    }
}

Public Class CustomBinderDriver
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim t As Type = GetType(CustomBinderDriver)
        Dim binder As New CustomBinder()
        Dim flags As BindingFlags = BindingFlags.InvokeMethod Or BindingFlags.Instance Or
            BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.Static
        Dim args() As Object

        ' Case 1. Neither argument coercion nor member selection is needed.
        args = New object() {}
        t.InvokeMember("PrintBob", flags, binder, Nothing, args)

        ' Case 2. Only member selection is needed.
        args = New object() {42}
        t.InvokeMember("PrintValue", flags, binder, Nothing, args)

        ' Case 3. Only argument coercion is needed.
        args = New object() {"5.5"}
        t.InvokeMember("PrintNumber", flags, binder, Nothing, args)
    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub PrintBob()
        Console.WriteLine("PrintBob")
    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub PrintValue(value As Long)
        Console.WriteLine("PrintValue ({0})", value)
    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub PrintValue(value As String)
        Console.WriteLine("PrintValue ""{0}"")", value)
    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub PrintNumber(value As Double)
        Console.WriteLine("PrintNumber ({0})", value)
    End Sub
End Class

当有多个具有相同名称的成员可用时，需进行重载解析。 Binder.BindToMethod 和 Binder.BindToField 方法可用于解析对单个成员的绑定。 Binder.BindToMethod 还通过 get 和 set 属性访问器提供属性解析。

BindToMethod 返回 MethodBase 供调用，如果不可能发生此类调用，则返回空引用（在 Visual Basic 中则返回 Nothing）。 MethodBase 返回值不必是 match 参数中包含的值之一，虽然通常情况下都是这样。

存在 ByRef 参数时，调用方可能想将其恢复。因此，如果 BindToMethod 已操作参数数组，Binder 允许客户端将参数数组映射回其原始形式。为此，调用方必须确保参数顺序不变。按名称传递参数时，Binder 会对参数数组重新排序，该顺序即调用方所见顺序。有关详细信息，请参阅 Binder.ReorderArgumentArray。

可用成员集是在类型或任何基类型中定义的成员。如果指定了 BindingFlags，则会将所有可访问的成员返回到该集中。如果未指定 BindingFlags.NonPublic，则联编程序必须强制实施可访问性规则。指定 Public 或 NonPublic 绑定标记时，必须同时指定 Instance 或 Static 绑定标记，否则不会返回任何成员。

如果给定名称只有一个成员，则无需回调，已在该方法上完成绑定。第 1 个代码示例演示了这种情况：只有一种 PrintBob 方法可用，因此无需回调。

如果可用集中存在多个成员，则所有方法都会传递给 BindToMethod，让它来选择适当的方法并返回结果。第 2 个代码示例中，有两个名为 PrintValue 的方法。通过调用 BindToMethod 选择适当的方法。

ChangeType 执行参数强制转换（类型转换），将实参转换为所选方法的形参类型。会为每个参数调用 ChangeType，即使类型完全匹配。

第 3 个代码示例中，将值为“5.5”的 String 类型的实参传递给了具有 Double 类型形参的方法。字符串值“5.5”必须转换成 double 值，调用才能成功。 ChangeType 执行此转换。

ChangeType 只执行无损转换或扩大强制转换，如下表所示。

源类型	目标类型
任何类型	其基类型
任何类型	实现的接口
Char	UInt16、UInt32、Int32、UInt64、Int64、Single、Double
Byte	Char、UInt16、Int16、UInt32、Int32、UInt64、Int64、Single、Double
SByte	Int16、Int32、Int64、Single、Double
UInt16	UInt32、Int32、UInt64、Int64、Single、Double
Int16	Int32、Int64、Single、Double
UInt32	UInt64、Int64、Single、Double
Int32	Int64、Single、Double
UInt64	Single、Double
Int64	Single、Double
Single	Double
非引用类型	引用类型

Type 类具有 Get 方法，该方法使用 Binder 类型的参数来解析对特定成员的引用。 Type.GetConstructor、Type.GetMethod 和 Type.GetProperty 通过提供成员的签名信息来搜索当前类型的特定成员。回调 Binder.SelectMethod 和 Binder.SelectProperty 以选择适当方法的给定签名信息。

通过

动态加载和使用类型

自定义绑定

InvokeMember 和 CreateInstance

另请参阅

其他资源