通过

创建 assignmentPolicies

  • 项目

命名空间：microsoft.graph

在 Microsoft Entra 权利管理中，创建新的 accessPackageAssignmentPolicy 对象。 请求将包含对 accessPackage 的引用，该引用将包含此策略，该策略必须已经存在。

此 API 可用于以下国家级云部署。

全局服务 美国政府 L4 美国政府 L5 (DOD) 由世纪互联运营的中国
✅ ✅ ✅ ✅

权限

为此 API 选择标记为最低特权的权限。 只有在应用需要它时，才使用更高的特权权限。 有关委派权限和应用程序权限的详细信息，请参阅权限类型。 要了解有关这些权限的详细信息，请参阅 权限参考。

权限类型 最低特权权限 更高特权权限
委派（工作或学校帐户） EntitlementManagement.ReadWrite.All 不可用。
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户） 不支持。 不支持。
应用程序 EntitlementManagement.ReadWrite.All 不可用。

HTTP 请求

POST /identityGovernance/entitlementManagement/assignmentPolicies

请求标头

名称 说明
Authorization 持有者 {token}。 必填。 详细了解 身份验证和授权。
Content-Type application/json. 必需。

请求正文

在请求正文中，提供 accessPackageAssignmentPolicy 对象的 JSON 表示形式。

创建 accessPackageAssignmentPolicy 时，可以指定以下属性。

属性 类型 说明
说明 String 策略说明。
displayName String 策略的显示名称。
allowedTargetScope allowedTargetScope 允许通过此策略向谁分配访问包。 可取值包括：notSpecified、specificDirectoryUsers、specificConnectedOrganizationUsers、specificDirectoryServicePrincipals、allMemberUsers、allDirectoryUsers、allDirectoryServicePrincipals、allConfiguredConnectedOrganizationUsers、allExternalUsers、unknownFutureValue。 可选。
呼气 expirationPattern 在此策略中创建的工作分配的到期日期。
requestApprovalSettings accessPackageAssignmentApprovalSettings 指定通过此策略批准访问包分配请求的设置。 例如，如果新请求需要审批。
requestorSettings accessPackageAssignmentRequestorSettings 提供其他设置，以选择谁可以通过此策略创建访问包分配请求，以及他们可以在其请求中包含哪些内容。
reviewSettings accessPackageAssignmentReviewSettings 通过此策略对分配进行访问评审的设置。
specificAllowedTargets subjectSet 集合 可以通过此策略从访问包分配访问权限的主体。
automaticRequestSettings accessPackageAutomaticRequestSettings 此属性仅适用于自动分配策略;如果不存在，则这是基于请求的策略。
accessPackage accessPackage 对将包含策略的访问包的引用，该策略必须已存在。
问题 accessPackageQuestion 集合 向请求者提出的问题。

响应

如果成功，此方法在 201 Created 响应正文中返回响应代码和 accessPackageAssignmentPolicy 对象。

示例

示例 1：创建直接分配策略

当访问包分配请求仅由管理员而不是用户自己创建时，直接分配策略很有用。

请求

以下示例显示了创建访问包分配策略的请求。 在此策略中，用户无法请求，无需审批，也没有访问评审。

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/identityGovernance/entitlementManagement/assignmentPolicies
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "displayName": "New Policy",
  "description": "policy for assignment",
  "allowedTargetScope": "notSpecified",
  "specificAllowedTargets": [],
  "expiration": {
      "endDateTime": null,
      "duration": null,
      "type": "noExpiration"
  },
  "requestorSettings": {
      "enableTargetsToSelfAddAccess": false,
      "enableTargetsToSelfUpdateAccess": false,
      "enableTargetsToSelfRemoveAccess": false,
      "allowCustomAssignmentSchedule": true,
      "enableOnBehalfRequestorsToAddAccess": false,
      "enableOnBehalfRequestorsToUpdateAccess": false,
      "enableOnBehalfRequestorsToRemoveAccess": false,
      "onBehalfRequestors": []
  },
  "requestApprovalSettings": {
      "isApprovalRequiredForAdd": false,
      "isApprovalRequiredForUpdate": false,
      "stages": []
  },
  "accessPackage": {
      "id": "a2e1ca1e-4e56-47d2-9daa-e2ba8d12a82b"
  }
}

响应

注意：为了提高可读性，可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "id": "87e1c7f7-c7f7-87e1-f7c7-e187f7c7e187",
  "displayName": "New policy",
  "description": "policy for assignment"
}

示例 2：为其他组织中的用户创建策略以请求

以下示例演示了一个更复杂的策略，其中包含两个阶段的审批和定期访问评审。

请求

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/identityGovernance/entitlementManagement/assignmentPolicies
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "displayName": "policy for external access requests",
    "description": "policy for users from connected organizations to request access, with two stages of approval.",
    "allowedTargetScope": "allConfiguredConnectedOrganizationUsers",
    "specificAllowedTargets": [],
    "expiration": {
        "type": "noExpiration"
    },
    "requestorSettings": {
        "enableTargetsToSelfAddAccess": true,
        "enableTargetsToSelfUpdateAccess": true,
        "enableTargetsToSelfRemoveAccess": true,
        "allowCustomAssignmentSchedule": false,
        "enableOnBehalfRequestorsToAddAccess": false,
        "enableOnBehalfRequestorsToUpdateAccess": false,
        "enableOnBehalfRequestorsToRemoveAccess": false,
        "onBehalfRequestors": []
    },
    "requestApprovalSettings": {
        "isApprovalRequiredForAdd": true,
        "isApprovalRequiredForUpdate": false,
        "stages": [
            {
                "durationBeforeAutomaticDenial": "P14D",
                "isApproverJustificationRequired": false,
                "isEscalationEnabled": false,
                "durationBeforeEscalation": "PT0S",
                "primaryApprovers": [
                    {
                        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.internalSponsors"
                    }
                ],
                "fallbackPrimaryApprovers": [
                    {
                        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.singleUser",
                        "userId": "7deff43e-1f17-44ef-9e5f-d516b0ba11d4"
                    },
                    {
                        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.groupMembers",
                        "groupId": "1623f912-5e86-41c2-af47-39dd67582b66"
                    }
                ],
                "escalationApprovers": [],
                "fallbackEscalationApprovers": []
            },
            {
                "durationBeforeAutomaticDenial": "P14D",
                "isApproverJustificationRequired": false,
                "isEscalationEnabled": false,
                "durationBeforeEscalation": "PT0S",
                "primaryApprovers": [],
                "fallbackPrimaryApprovers": [
                    {
                        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.singleUser",
                        "userId": "46184453-e63b-4f20-86c2-c557ed5d5df9"
                    },
                    {
                        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.groupMembers",
                        "groupId": "1623f912-5e86-41c2-af47-39dd67582b66"
                    }
                ],
                "escalationApprovers": [],
                "fallbackEscalationApprovers": []
            }
        ]
    },
    "reviewSettings": {
        "isEnabled": true,
        "expirationBehavior": "keepAccess",
        "isRecommendationEnabled": true,
        "isReviewerJustificationRequired": true,
        "isSelfReview": false,
        "schedule": {
            "startDateTime": "2022-07-02T06:59:59.998Z",
            "expiration": {
                "duration": "P14D",
                "type": "afterDuration"
            },
            "recurrence": {
                "pattern": {
                    "type": "absoluteMonthly",
                    "interval": 3,
                    "month": 0,
                    "dayOfMonth": 0,
                    "daysOfWeek": []
                },
                "range": {
                    "type": "noEnd",
                    "numberOfOccurrences": 0
                }
            }
        },
        "primaryReviewers": [
            {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.groupMembers",
                "groupId": "1623f912-5e86-41c2-af47-39dd67582b66"
            }
        ],
        "fallbackReviewers": []
    },
    "accessPackage": {
        "id": "a2e1ca1e-4e56-47d2-9daa-e2ba8d12a82b"
    }
}

响应

注意：为了提高可读性，可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "id": "9d8f2361-39be-482e-b267-34ad6baef4d3",
    "displayName": "policy for external access requests",
    "description": "policy for users from connected organizations to request access, with two stages of approval."
}

示例 3：创建基于成员身份规则自动创建分配的策略

以下示例显示了自动为销售部门中的用户创建分配的策略。

请求

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/identityGovernance/entitlementManagement/assignmentPolicies
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "displayName": "Sales department users",
    "description": "All users from sales department",
    "allowedTargetScope": "specificDirectoryUsers",
    "specificAllowedTargets": [
        {
            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.attributeRuleMembers",
            "description": "Membership rule for all users from sales department",
            "membershipRule": "(user.department -eq \"Sales\")"
        }
    ],
    "automaticRequestSettings": {
        "requestAccessForAllowedTargets": true,
        "removeAccessWhenTargetLeavesAllowedTargets": true,
        "gracePeriodBeforeAccessRemoval": "P7D"
    },
    "accessPackage": {
        "id": "8a36831e-1527-4b2b-aff2-81259a8d8e76"
    }
}

响应

注意：为了提高可读性，可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "id": "962493bb-be02-4aeb-a233-a205bbfe1d8d",
    "displayName": "Sales department users",
    "description": "All users from sales department"
}

示例 4：创建一个策略，要求请求者在请求访问权限时回答问题，以便向审批者提供其他信息。

以下示例显示了自动为销售部门中的用户创建分配的策略。

请求

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/identityGovernance/entitlementManagement/assignmentPolicies
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "displayName": "A Policy With Questions",
    "description": "",
    "allowedTargetScope": "allMemberUsers",
    "expiration": {
        "type": "noExpiration"
    },
    "requestorSettings": {
        "enableTargetsToSelfAddAccess": "true",
        "enableTargetsToSelfUpdateAccess": "true",
        "enableTargetsToSelfRemoveAccess": "true"
    },
    "requestApprovalSettings": {
        "isApprovalRequiredForAdd": "true",
        "isApprovalRequiredForUpdate": "true",
        "stages": [
            {
                "durationBeforeAutomaticDenial": "P7D",
                "isApproverJustificationRequired": "false",
                "isEscalationEnabled": "false",
                "fallbackPrimaryApprovers": [],
                "escalationApprovers": [],
                "fallbackEscalationApprovers": [],
                "primaryApprovers": [
                    {
                        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.singleUser",
                        "userId": "08a551cb-575a-4343-b914-f6e42798bd20"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "questions": [
        {
            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.accessPackageMultipleChoiceQuestion",
            "sequence": "1",
            "isRequired": "true",
            "isAnswerEditable": "true",
            "text": "What country are you working from?",
            "isMultipleSelectionAllowed": "false",
            "choices": [
                {
                    "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.accessPackageAnswerChoice",
                    "actualValue": "KE",
                    "text": "Kenya"
                },
                {
                    "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.accessPackageAnswerChoice",
                    "actualValue": "US",
                    "text": "United States"
                },
                {
                    "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.accessPackageAnswerChoice",
                    "actualValue": "GY",
                    "text": "Guyana"
                },
                {
                    "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.accessPackageAnswerChoice",
                    "actualValue": "BD",
                    "text": "Bangladesh"
                },
                {
                    "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.accessPackageAnswerChoice",
                    "actualValue": "JP",
                    "text": "Japan"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.accessPackageTextInputQuestion",
            "sequence": "2",
            "isRequired": "true",
            "isAnswerEditable": "true",
            "text": "What do you do for work?",
            "localizations": [
                {
                    "languageCode": "fr-CA",
                    "text": "Que fais-tu comme travail?"
                }
            ],
            "isSingleLineQuestion": "false",
            "regexPattern": "[a-zA-Z]+[a-zA-Z\\s]*"
        }
    ],
    "accessPackage": {
        "id": "977c7ff4-ef8f-4910-9d31-49048ddf3120"
    }
}

响应

注意：为了提高可读性，可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "id": "24e5711e-92f0-41e2-912d-9f4e005f36cc",
    "displayName": "A Policy With Questions",
    "allowedTargetScope": "allMemberUsers",
    "createdDateTime": "2022-09-30T20:32:07.1949218Z",
    "modifiedDateTime": "2022-09-30T20:32:07.4173893Z",
}

示例 5：创建策略并指定触发预定义访问包自定义扩展的阶段

在以下示例中，预定义 的 accessPackageCustomWorkflowExtension 对象通过创建或批准访问包分配请求触发。 customExtension 属性中的标识符对应于 accessPackageCustomWorkflowExtension 对象的 ID。

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/identityGovernance/entitlementManagement/assignmentPolicies/
Content-type: application/json

{
    "displayName": "customExtensionStageSettings policy",
    "description": "policy with specified stages for custom extension assignment",
    "allowedTargetScope": "notSpecified",
    "specificAllowedTargets": [],
    "expiration": {
        "endDateTime": null,
        "duration": null,
        "type": "noExpiration"
    },
    "requestorSettings": {
        "enableTargetsToSelfAddAccess": false,
        "enableTargetsToSelfUpdateAccess": false,
        "enableTargetsToSelfRemoveAccess": false,
        "allowCustomAssignmentSchedule": true,
        "enableOnBehalfRequestorsToAddAccess": false,
        "enableOnBehalfRequestorsToUpdateAccess": false,
        "enableOnBehalfRequestorsToRemoveAccess": false,
        "onBehalfRequestors": []
    },
    "requestApprovalSettings": {
        "isApprovalRequiredForAdd": false,
        "isApprovalRequiredForUpdate": false,
        "stages": []
    },
    "accessPackage": {
        "id": "5ad1eb64-15f7-4614-b419-05d11ee266bf"
    },
    "customExtensionStageSettings": [
        {
            "stage": "assignmentRequestCreated",
            "customExtension": {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.accessPackageAssignmentRequestWorkflowExtension",
                "id": "bebe7873-1f0d-4db9-b6c3-01f7ebfe8476"
            }
        }
    ]
}

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。 默认情况下，不返回 customExtensionStageSettings 对象。 若要检索此对象，请将 GET accessPackageAssignmentPolicy 方法与 一起使用 $expand。 有关详细信息，请参阅 示例 2：检索策略的自定义扩展阶段设置。

注意：为了提高可读性，可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json

{
  "id": "d0324cbb-24a2-4edb-acca-fee5384c6a5e",
  "displayName": "customExtensionStageSettings policy",
  "description": "policy with specified stages for custom extension assignment",
  "canExtend": false,
  "durationInDays": 0,
  "expirationDateTime": null,
  "accessPackageId": "5ad1eb64-15f7-4614-b419-05d11ee266bf",
  "accessReviewSettings": null,
  "questions": [],
  "requestorSettings": {
    "scopeType": "AllExistingDirectorySubjects",
    "acceptRequests": true,
    "allowedRequestors": []
  },
  "requestApprovalSettings": {
    "isApprovalRequired": false,
    "isApprovalRequiredForExtension": false,
    "isRequestorJustificationRequired": false,
    "approvalMode": "NoApproval",
    "approvalStages": []
  },
  "customExtensionStageSettings": [
        {
            "stage": "assignmentRequestCreated",
            "customExtension": {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.accessPackageAssignmentRequestWorkflowExtension",
                "id": "bebe7873-1f0d-4db9-b6c3-01f7ebfe8476"
            }
        }
    ]
}