获取事件

命名空间:microsoft.graph

获取指定的 event 对象的属性和关系。

目前,此操作返回纯 HTML 格式的事件正文。

在下列两种情况下,应用程序可获取其他用户的日历中的事件:

  • 如果该应用具有应用程序权限,或者
  • 如果应用程序具有来自某个用户的相应委派权限,而另一个用户与该用户共享了日历,或者已为该用户授予委派的访问权限。 请参阅详细信息和示例

由于 event 资源支持扩展,因此也可使用 GET 操作获取事件实例中的自定义属性和扩展数据。

此 API 可用于以下国家级云部署

全局服务 美国政府 L4 美国政府 L5 (DOD) 由世纪互联运营的中国

支持不同时区

对于返回事件的所有 GET 操作,你可以使用 Prefer: outlook.timezone 标头在响应中指定事件开始和结束时间的时区。

例如,下面的 Prefer: outlook.timezone 标头将响应中的开始和结束时间设置为东部标准时间。

Prefer: outlook.timezone="Eastern Standard Time"

如果该事件是在不同的时区中创建的,则根据 Prefer 标头中指定的时区调整开始和结束时间。 请查看此 列表 了解支持的时区名称。 如果未指定 Prefer: outlook.timezone 标头,则返回用 UTC 表示的开始和结束时间。

可以使用事件资源中的 OriginalStartTimeZoneOriginalEndTimeZone 属性来查找创建事件时使用的时区。

权限

要调用此 API,需要以下权限之一。 若要了解详细信息,包括如何选择权限的信息,请参阅权限

权限类型 权限(从最低特权到最高特权)
委派(工作或学校帐户) Calendars.ReadBasic、Calendars.Read
委派(个人 Microsoft 帐户) Calendars.ReadBasic、Calendars.Read
应用程序 Calendars.ReadBasic、Calendars.Read

HTTP 请求

GET /me/events/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/events/{id}
GET /groups/{id}/events/{id}

GET /me/calendar/events/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/calendar/events/{id}
GET /groups/{id}/calendar/events/{id}

GET /me/calendars/{id}/events/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/calendars/{id}/events/{id}

GET /me/calendarGroups/{id}/calendars/{id}/events/{id}
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/calendarGroups/{id}/calendars/{id}/events/{id}

可选的查询参数

此方法支持 OData 查询参数 来帮助自定义响应。

请求标头

名称 类型 说明
Authorization string 持有者 {token}。 必填。 详细了解 身份验证和授权
Prefer: outlook.timezone string 此选项可用于指定响应中开始时间和结束时间的时区。 如果未指定,返回的这些时间值采用 UTC 时区。 可选。
Prefer: outlook.body-content-type string 要返回的 body 属性的格式。 可取值为“text”或“html”。 如果指定此 Preference-Applied 头,返回 Prefer 头作为证明。 如果未指定此头,采用 HTML 格式返回 body 属性。 可选。

请求正文

请勿提供此方法的请求正文。

响应

如果成功,此方法在响应正文中返回 200 OK 响应代码和 event 对象。

示例

请求 1

第一个示例获取指定的事件。 它指定以下内容:

  • 获取以太平洋标准时间格式返回的日期时间值的 Prefer: outlook.timezone 标头。
  • 用于 $select 返回特定属性的查询参数。 如果没有 $select 参数,将返回所有事件属性。
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/events/AAMkAGVmMDEzMTM4LTZmYWUtNDdkNC1hMDZiLTU1OGY5OTZhYmY4OABGAAAAAAAiQ8W967B7TKBjgx9rVEURBwAiIsqMbYjsT5e-T7KzowPTAAAAAAENAAAiIsqMbYjsT5e-T7KzowPTAAAa_WKzAAA=?$select=subject,body,bodyPreview,organizer,attendees,start,end,location,hideAttendees
Prefer: outlook.timezone="Pacific Standard Time"
响应 1

以下示例显示了相应的响应。 正文属性以默认格式 HTML 返回。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json
Preference-Applied: outlook.timezone="Pacific Standard Time"

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('48d31887-5fad-4d73-a9f5-3c356e68a038')/events(subject,body,bodyPreview,organizer,attendees,start,end,location,hideAttendees)/$entity",
    "@odata.etag": "W/\"IiLKjG2I7E+Xv0+ys6MD0wAEd5/kNQ==\"",
    "id": "AAMkAGVmMDEzMTM4LTZmYWUtNDdkNC1hMDZiLTU1OGY5OTZhYmY4OABGAAAAAAAiQ8W967B7TKBjgx9rVEURBwAiIsqMbYjsT5e-T7KzowPTAAAAAAENAAAiIsqMbYjsT5e-T7KzowPTAAAa_WKzAAA=",
    "subject": "New Product Regulations Touchpoint",
    "bodyPreview": "New Product Regulations Strategy Online Touchpoint MeetingYou're receiving this message because you're a member of the Engineering group. If you don't want to receive any messages or events from this group, stop following it in your inbox.View g",
    "hideAttendees": false,
    "body": {
        "contentType": "html",
        "content": "<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"></head><body>New Product Regulations Strategy Online Touchpoint Meeting<div id=\"a59ada49-a492-4f1d-ac57-74be3a4194fc\" style=\"display:inline-block\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"table-layout:fixed; width:50px; border:0 none black\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"height:18px; padding:0; border-width:0 0 1px 0; border-style:none none solid none; border-color:#EAEAEA\">&nbsp;</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"table-layout:fixed; width:90%; line-height:17px; border:0 none black\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"height:17px; padding:0; border:0 none black\">&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td style=\"padding:0; border:0 none black; color:#666666; font-size:12px; font-family:'Segoe UI','Segoe WP',sans-serif\">You're receiving this message because you're a member of the <a href=\"https://outlook.office365.com/owa/engineering@contoso.com/groupsubscription.ashx?realm=contoso.com&amp;source=EscalatedMessage&amp;action=conversations\" style=\"color:#0072C6; text-decoration:none; font-size:12px; font-family:'Segoe UI Semibold','Segoe WP Semibold','Segoe UI','Segoe WP',sans-serif\">Engineering</a> group. If you don't want to receive any messages or events from this group,<a href=\"https://outlook.office365.com/owa/engineering@contoso.com/groupsubscription.ashx?realm=contoso.com&amp;source=EscalatedMessage&amp;action=unsubscribe\" id=\"BD5134C6-8D33-4ABA-A0C4-08581FDF89DB\" style=\"color:#0072C6; text-decoration:none; font-size:12px; font-family:'Segoe UI Semibold','Segoe WP Semibold','Segoe UI','Segoe WP',sans-serif\">stop following it in your inbox</a>.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"height:17px; padding:0; border:0 none black\">&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td style=\"padding:0; border:0 none black; font-size:12px; font-family:'Segoe UI','Segoe WP',sans-serif\"><span style=\"display:inline-block\"><a href=\"https://outlook.office365.com/owa/engineering@contoso.com/groupsubscription.ashx?realm=contoso.com&amp;source=EscalatedMessage&amp;action=conversations\" style=\"color:#666666; text-decoration:none; font-size:12px; font-family:'Segoe UI','Segoe WP',sans-serif\">View group conversations</a></span><span style=\"color:#C8C8C8\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"display:inline-block\"><a href=\"https://outlook.office365.com/owa/engineering@contoso.com/groupsubscription.ashx?realm=contoso.com&amp;source=EscalatedMessage&amp;action=files\" style=\"color:#666666; text-decoration:none; font-size:12px; font-family:'Segoe UI','Segoe WP',sans-serif\">View group files</a></span></td></tr><tr><td style=\"height:17px; padding:0; border:0 none black\">&nbsp;</td></tr></tbody></table></div></body></html>"
    },
    "start": {
        "dateTime": "2014-11-03T17:00:00.0000000",
        "timeZone": "UTC"
    },
    "end": {
        "dateTime": "2014-11-03T17:30:00.0000000",
        "timeZone": "UTC"
    },
    "location": {
        "displayName": "Conf Room Rainier",
        "locationType": "default",
        "uniqueId": "Conf Room Rainier",
        "uniqueIdType": "private"
    },
    "attendees": [
        {
            "type": "required",
            "status": {
                "response": "none",
                "time": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
            },
            "emailAddress": {
                "name": "Engineering",
                "address": "engineering@contoso.com"
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "required",
            "status": {
                "response": "none",
                "time": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
            },
            "emailAddress": {
                "name": "Irvin Sayers",
                "address": "IrvinS@contoso.com"
            }
        }
    ],
    "organizer": {
        "emailAddress": {
            "name": "Engineering",
            "address": "engineering@contoso.com"
        }
    },
    "calendar@odata.associationLink": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('48d31887-5fad-4d73-a9f5-3c356e68a038')/calendars('AAMkAGVmMDEzMTM4LTZmYWUtNDdkNC1hMDZiLTU1OGY5OTZhYmY4OAAuAAAAAAAiQ8W967B7TKBjgx9rVEURAQAiIsqMbYjsT5e-T7KzowPTAAAAAAENAAA=')/$ref",
    "calendar@odata.navigationLink": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('48d31887-5fad-4d73-a9f5-3c356e68a038')/calendars('AAMkAGVmMDEzMTM4LTZmYWUtNDdkNC1hMDZiLTU1OGY5OTZhYmY4OAAuAAAAAAAiQ8W967B7TKBjgx9rVEURAQAiIsqMbYjsT5e-T7KzowPTAAAAAAENAAA=')"
}
请求 2

第二个示例显示获取指定多个地点的事件。 该请求指定返回特定属性的 $select 查询参数。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/events/AAMkAGVmMDEzMTM4LTZmYWUtNDdkNC1hMDZiLTU1OGY5OTZhYmY4OABGAAAAAAAiQ8W967B7TKBjgx9rVEURBwAiIsqMbYjsT5e-T7KzowPTAAAAAAENAAAiIsqMbYjsT5e-T7KzowPTAAAa_WKzAAA=?$select=subject,body,bodyPreview,organizer,attendees,start,end,location,locations
响应 2

以下示例显示了相应的响应。 locations 属性包括组织事件的 3 个地点的详细信息。

由于该请求未指定任何 Prefer: outlook.timezone 标头,startend 属性将以默认的 UTC 时区显示。

事件正文采用的是默认的 HTML 格式。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('48d31887-5fad-4d73-a9f5-3c356e68a038')/events(subject,body,bodyPreview,organizer,attendees,start,end,location,locations)/$entity",
    "@odata.etag": "W/\"IiLKjG2I7E+Xv0+ys6MD0wAEd5/kNQ==\"",
    "id": "AAMkAGVmMDEzMTM4LTZmYWUtNDdkNC1hMDZiLTU1OGY5OTZhYmY4OABGAAAAAAAiQ8W967B7TKBjgx9rVEURBwAiIsqMbYjsT5e-T7KzowPTAAAAAAENAAAiIsqMbYjsT5e-T7KzowPTAAAa_WKzAAA=",
    "subject": "New Product Regulations Touchpoint",
    "bodyPreview": "New Product Regulations Strategy Online Touchpoint MeetingYou're receiving this message because you're a member of the Engineering group. If you don't want to receive any messages or events from this group, stop following it in your inbox.View g",
    "body": {
        "contentType": "html",
        "content": "<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"></head><body>New Product Regulations Strategy Online Touchpoint Meeting<div id=\"a59ada49-a492-4f1d-ac57-74be3a4194fc\" style=\"display:inline-block\"><table cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"table-layout:fixed; width:50px; border:0 none black\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"height:18px; padding:0; border-width:0 0 1px 0; border-style:none none solid none; border-color:#EAEAEA\">&nbsp;</td></tr></tbody></table><table cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"table-layout:fixed; width:90%; line-height:17px; border:0 none black\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"height:17px; padding:0; border:0 none black\">&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td style=\"padding:0; border:0 none black; color:#666666; font-size:12px; font-family:'Segoe UI','Segoe WP',sans-serif\">You're receiving this message because you're a member of the <a href=\"https://outlook.office365.com/owa/engineering@contoso.com/groupsubscription.ashx?realm=contoso.com&amp;source=EscalatedMessage&amp;action=conversations\" style=\"color:#0072C6; text-decoration:none; font-size:12px; font-family:'Segoe UI Semibold','Segoe WP Semibold','Segoe UI','Segoe WP',sans-serif\">Engineering</a> group. If you don't want to receive any messages or events from this group,<a href=\"https://outlook.office365.com/owa/engineering@contoso.com/groupsubscription.ashx?realm=contoso.com&amp;source=EscalatedMessage&amp;action=unsubscribe\" id=\"BD5134C6-8D33-4ABA-A0C4-08581FDF89DB\" style=\"color:#0072C6; text-decoration:none; font-size:12px; font-family:'Segoe UI Semibold','Segoe WP Semibold','Segoe UI','Segoe WP',sans-serif\">stop following it in your inbox</a>.</td></tr><tr><td style=\"height:17px; padding:0; border:0 none black\">&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td style=\"padding:0; border:0 none black; font-size:12px; font-family:'Segoe UI','Segoe WP',sans-serif\"><span style=\"display:inline-block\"><a href=\"https://outlook.office365.com/owa/engineering@contoso.com/groupsubscription.ashx?realm=contoso.com&amp;source=EscalatedMessage&amp;action=conversations\" style=\"color:#666666; text-decoration:none; font-size:12px; font-family:'Segoe UI','Segoe WP',sans-serif\">View group conversations</a></span><span style=\"color:#C8C8C8\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"display:inline-block\"><a href=\"https://outlook.office365.com/owa/engineering@contoso.com/groupsubscription.ashx?realm=contoso.com&amp;source=EscalatedMessage&amp;action=files\" style=\"color:#666666; text-decoration:none; font-size:12px; font-family:'Segoe UI','Segoe WP',sans-serif\">View group files</a></span></td></tr><tr><td style=\"height:17px; padding:0; border:0 none black\">&nbsp;</td></tr></tbody></table></div></body></html>"
    },
    "start": {
        "dateTime": "2014-11-03T17:00:00.0000000",
        "timeZone": "UTC"
    },
    "end": {
        "dateTime": "2014-11-03T17:30:00.0000000",
        "timeZone": "UTC"
    },
    "location": {
        "displayName": "Conf Room Rainier",
        "locationType": "default",
        "uniqueId": "Conf Room Rainier",
        "uniqueIdType": "private"
    },
    "locations": [
        {
            "displayName": "Conf Room Rainier",
            "locationType": "default",
            "uniqueId": "",
            "uniqueIdType": "unknown"
        }
    ],
    "attendees": [
        {
            "type": "required",
            "status": {
                "response": "none",
                "time": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
            },
            "emailAddress": {
                "name": "Engineering",
                "address": "engineering@contoso.com"
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "required",
            "status": {
                "response": "none",
                "time": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
            },
            "emailAddress": {
                "name": "Irvin Sayers",
                "address": "IrvinS@contoso.com"
            }
        }
    ],
    "organizer": {
        "emailAddress": {
            "name": "Engineering",
            "address": "engineering@contoso.com"
        }
    },
    "calendar@odata.associationLink": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('48d31887-5fad-4d73-a9f5-3c356e68a038')/calendars('AAMkAGVmMDEzMTM4LTZmYWUtNDdkNC1hMDZiLTU1OGY5OTZhYmY4OAAuAAAAAAAiQ8W967B7TKBjgx9rVEURAQAiIsqMbYjsT5e-T7KzowPTAAAAAAENAAA=')/$ref",
    "calendar@odata.navigationLink": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users('48d31887-5fad-4d73-a9f5-3c356e68a038')/calendars('AAMkAGVmMDEzMTM4LTZmYWUtNDdkNC1hMDZiLTU1OGY5OTZhYmY4OAAuAAAAAAAiQ8W967B7TKBjgx9rVEURAQAiIsqMbYjsT5e-T7KzowPTAAAAAAENAAA=')"
}