创建事件

命名空间:microsoft.graph

在用户的默认日历或指定日历中创建事件

默认情况下,创建事件时,allowNewTimeProposals 的属性设置为 true,这意味着被邀请者可以为事件建议不同的日期/时间。 有关如何建议时间的详细信息,以及如何接收和接受新的时间建议,请参阅 建议新的会议时间

可以将事件的各开始和结束时间的时区指定为其值的一部分,因为开始结束属性为 dateTimeTimeZone 类型。 首先找到支持的时区,以确保仅设置针对用户的邮箱服务器配置的时区。

发送事件时,服务器会向所有与会者发送邀请。

在事件中设置地点

Exchange 管理员可以为资源(如会议室)或设备(如投影仪)设置邮箱和电子邮件地址。 然后,用户可以邀请资源作为会议与会者。 服务器代表资源根据资源的忙/闲计划接受或拒绝会议请求。 如果服务器接受资源的会议,则会在资源的日历中为会议创建一个事件。 如果重新安排会议,则服务器会自动更新资源日历中的事件。

为资源设置邮箱的另一个优点是可以控制资源调度,例如,仅主管或其代理人可以预订私人会议室。

如果要组织涉及会议地点的事件:

  1. 相应地设置事件location 属性。
  2. 如果会议地点具有电子邮件地址,请设置可选 locationEmailAddress 属性。

此外,如果会议地点已设置为资源,或者如果事件涉及某些已设置为资源的设备:

  1. 邀请该资源作为与会者
  2. 将与会者 type 属性设置为 resource
  3. 将与会者 emailAddress 设置为资源电子邮件地址。

以下 国家云部署支持此 API。

全局服务 美国政府 L4 美国政府 L5 (DOD) 中国由世纪互联运营

权限

要调用此 API,需要以下权限之一。 若要了解详细信息,包括如何选择权限的信息,请参阅权限

权限类型 权限(从最低特权到最高特权)
委派(工作或学校帐户) Calendars.ReadWrite
委派(个人 Microsoft 帐户) Calendars.ReadWrite
应用程序 Calendars.ReadWrite

HTTP 请求

POST /me/events
POST /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/events

POST /me/calendar/events
POST /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/calendar/events

POST /me/calendars/{id}/events
POST /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/calendars/{id}/events

请求标头

标头
Authorization 持有者 {token}。 必填。
Content-Type application/json. 必需。

请求正文

在请求正文中,提供 event 对象的 JSON 表示形式。

由于事件资源支持扩展因此可以使用 POST 操作,并在创建事件时向其添加含有自己的数据的自定义属性。

响应

如果成功,此方法在响应正文中返回 201 Created 响应代码和 event 对象。

示例

示例 1:在指定的时区中创建事件,并为该事件分配可选 transactionId 值。

请求

下面是一个请求示例。 它使用 Prefer: outlook.timezone 请求头指定响应中开始时间和结束时间的时区。 它还设置 transactionId 属性,以减少服务器上不必要的重试。

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/events
Prefer: outlook.timezone="Pacific Standard Time"
Content-type: application/json

{
  "subject": "Let's go for lunch",
  "body": {
    "contentType": "HTML",
    "content": "Does noon work for you?"
  },
  "start": {
      "dateTime": "2017-04-15T12:00:00",
      "timeZone": "Pacific Standard Time"
  },
  "end": {
      "dateTime": "2017-04-15T14:00:00",
      "timeZone": "Pacific Standard Time"
  },
  "location":{
      "displayName":"Harry's Bar"
  },
  "attendees": [
    {
      "emailAddress": {
        "address":"samanthab@contoso.onmicrosoft.com",
        "name": "Samantha Booth"
      },
      "type": "required"
    }
  ],
  "allowNewTimeProposals": true,
  "transactionId":"7E163156-7762-4BEB-A1C6-729EA81755A7"
}

在请求正文中,提供 event 对象的 JSON 表示形式。

响应

下面是一个响应示例,显示 startend 属性使用 Prefer: outlook.timezone 标头中指定的时区。 注意:为了提高可读性,可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('cd209b0b-3f83-4c35-82d2-d88a61820480')/events/$entity",
    "@odata.etag":"W/\"ZlnW4RIAV06KYYwlrfNZvQAALfZeRQ==\"",
    "id":"AAMkAGI1AAAt9AHjAAA=",
    "createdDateTime":"2017-04-15T03:00:50.7579581Z",
    "lastModifiedDateTime":"2017-04-15T03:00:51.245372Z",
    "changeKey":"ZlnW4RIAV06KYYwlrfNZvQAALfZeRQ==",
    "categories":[

    ],
    "originalStartTimeZone":"Pacific Standard Time",
    "originalEndTimeZone":"Pacific Standard Time",
    "iCalUId":"040000008200E00074C5B7101A82E00800000000DA2B357D94B5D201000000000000000010000000EC4597557F0CB34EA4CC2887EA7B17C3",
    "reminderMinutesBeforeStart":15,
    "isReminderOn":true,
    "hasAttachments":false,
    "hideAttendees": false,
    "subject":"Let's go brunch",
    "bodyPreview":"Does noon work for you?",
    "importance":"normal",
    "sensitivity":"normal",
    "isAllDay":false,
    "isCancelled":false,
    "isDraft": false,
    "isOrganizer":true,
    "responseRequested":true,
    "seriesMasterId":null,
    "transactionId":"7E163156-7762-4BEB-A1C6-729EA81755A7",
    "showAs":"busy",
    "type":"singleInstance",
    "webLink":"https://outlook.office365.com/owa/?itemid=AAMkAGI1AAAt9AHjAAA%3D&exvsurl=1&path=/calendar/item",
    "onlineMeetingUrl":null,
    "isOnlineMeeting":false,
    "onlineMeetingProvider":"unknown",
    "onlineMeeting":null,
    "allowNewTimeProposals": true,
    "responseStatus":{
        "response":"organizer",
        "time":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
    },
    "body":{
        "contentType":"html",
        "content":"<html><head></head><body>Does late morning work for you?</body></html>"
    },
    "start":{
        "dateTime":"2017-04-15T11:00:00.0000000",
        "timeZone":"Pacific Standard Time"
    },
    "end":{
        "dateTime":"2017-04-15T12:00:00.0000000",
        "timeZone":"Pacific Standard Time"
    },
    "location": {
        "displayName": "Harry's Bar",
        "locationType": "default",
        "uniqueId": "Harry's Bar",
        "uniqueIdType": "private"
    },
    "locations": [
        {
            "displayName": "Harry's Bar",
            "locationType": "default",
            "uniqueIdType": "unknown"
        }
    ],
    "recurrence":null,
    "attendees":[
        {
            "type":"required",
            "status":{
                "response":"none",
                "time":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
            },
            "emailAddress":{
                "name":"Samantha Booth",
                "address":"samanthab@contoso.onmicrosoft.com"
            }
        }
    ],
    "organizer":{
        "emailAddress":{
            "name":"Dana Swope",
            "address":"danas@contoso.onmicrosoft.com"
        }
    }
}

示例 2:创建发生在多个位置的事件

请求

下一个示例请求指定组织者和与会者可参加会议的 3 个地点。

在请求正文中,提供 event 对象的 JSON 表示形式。

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/events
Prefer: outlook.timezone="Pacific Standard Time"
Content-type: application/json

{
  "subject": "Plan summer company picnic",
  "body": {
    "contentType": "HTML",
    "content": "Let's kick-start this event planning!"
  },
  "start": {
      "dateTime": "2017-08-30T11:00:00",
      "timeZone": "Pacific Standard Time"
  },
  "end": {
      "dateTime": "2017-08-30T12:00:00",
      "timeZone": "Pacific Standard Time"
  },
  "attendees": [
    {
      "emailAddress": {
        "address": "DanaS@contoso.onmicrosoft.com",
        "name": "Dana Swope"
      },
      "type": "Required"
    },
    {
      "emailAddress": {
        "address": "AlexW@contoso.onmicrosoft.com",
        "name": "Alex Wilber"
      },
      "type": "Required"
    }
  ],
  "location": {
    "displayName": "Conf Room 3; Fourth Coffee; Home Office",
    "locationType": "Default"
  },
  "locations": [
    {
      "displayName": "Conf Room 3"
    },
    {
      "displayName": "Fourth Coffee",
      "address": {
        "street": "4567 Main St",
        "city": "Redmond",
        "state": "WA",
        "countryOrRegion": "US",
        "postalCode": "32008"
      },
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 47.672,
        "longitude": -102.103
      }
    },
    {
      "displayName": "Home Office"
    }
  ],
  "allowNewTimeProposals": true
}

响应

以下示例响应显示指定 3 个会议地点信息的已创建事件。 由于 Prefer: outlook.timezone="Pacific Standard Time" 请求标头,startend 属性以 PST 表示。 注意:为了提高可读性,可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('d1a2fae9-db66-4cc9-8133-2184c77af1b8')/events/$entity",
  "@odata.etag":"W/\"y53lbKh6jkaxHzFwGhgyxgAAw5zhug==\"",
  "id":"AAMkADAGAADDdm4NAAA=",
  "createdDateTime":"2017-08-30T07:06:33.8673345Z",
  "lastModifiedDateTime":"2017-08-30T07:06:34.5079772Z",
  "changeKey":"y53lbKh6jkaxHzFwGhgyxgAAz3IKMA==",
  "categories":[

  ],
  "originalStartTimeZone":"Pacific Standard Time",
  "originalEndTimeZone":"Pacific Standard Time",
  "iCalUId":"04000000820089190544",
  "reminderMinutesBeforeStart":15,
  "isReminderOn":true,
  "hasAttachments":false,
  "hideAttendees": false,
  "subject":"Plan summer company picnic",
  "bodyPreview":"Let's kick-start this event planning!",
  "importance":"normal",
  "sensitivity":"normal",
  "isAllDay":false,
  "isCancelled":false,
  "isDraft": false,
  "isOrganizer":true,
  "responseRequested":true,
  "seriesMasterId":null,
  "showAs":"busy",
  "type":"singleInstance",
  "webLink":"https://outlook.office365.com/owa/?itemid=AAMkADAGAADDdm4NAAA%3D&exvsurl=1&path=/calendar/item",
  "onlineMeetingUrl":null,
  "isOnlineMeeting":true,
  "onlineMeetingProvider":"unknown",
  "onlineMeeting":null,
  "allowNewTimeProposals": true,
  "responseStatus":{
    "response":"organizer",
    "time":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
  },
  "body":{
    "contentType":"html",
    "content":"<html>\r\n<head>\r\n</head>\r\n<body>\r\nLet's kick-start this event planning!\r\n</body>\r\n</html>\r\n"
  },
  "start":{
    "dateTime":"2017-08-30T11:00:00.0000000",
    "timeZone":"Pacific Standard Time"
  },
  "end":{
    "dateTime":"2017-08-30T12:00:00.0000000",
    "timeZone":"Pacific Standard Time"
  },
  "location":{
    "displayName":"Conf Room 3; Fourth Coffee; Home Office",
    "locationType":"default",
    "uniqueId":"Conf Room 3; Fourth Coffee; Home Office",
    "uniqueIdType":"private"
  },
  "locations":[
    {
      "displayName":"Conf Room 3",
      "locationType":"default",
      "uniqueIdType":"unknown"
    },
    {
      "displayName":"Fourth Coffee",
      "locationType":"default",
      "uniqueId":"Fourth Coffee",
      "uniqueIdType":"private",
      "address":{
        "street":"4567 Main St",
        "city":"Redmond",
        "state":"WA",
        "countryOrRegion":"US",
        "postalCode":"32008"
      },
      "coordinates":{
        "latitude":47.672,
        "longitude":-102.103
      }
    },
    {
      "displayName":"Home Office",
      "locationType":"default",
      "uniqueIdType":"unknown"
    }
  ],
  "recurrence":null,
  "attendees":[
    {
      "type":"required",
      "status":{
        "response":"none",
        "time":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
      },
      "emailAddress":{
        "name":"Dana Swope",
        "address":"DanaS@contoso.onmicrosoft.com"
      }
    },
    {
      "type":"required",
      "status":{
        "response":"none",
        "time":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
      },
      "emailAddress":{
        "name":"Alex Wilber",
        "address":"AlexW@contoso.onmicrosoft.com"
      }
    }
  ],
  "organizer":{
    "emailAddress":{
      "name":"Adele Vance",
      "address":"AdeleV@contoso.onmicrosoft.com"
    }
  }
}

示例 3:创建定期事件

请求

第三个示例展示了如何创建每周发生一次的定期事件。 事件在 2017 年 9 月 4 日至年底期间每星期一的中午 12:00 点到下午 2:00 点之间发生。

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/events
Content-type: application/json

{
  "subject": "Let's go for lunch",
  "body": {
    "contentType": "HTML",
    "content": "Does noon time work for you?"
  },
  "start": {
      "dateTime": "2017-09-04T12:00:00",
      "timeZone": "Pacific Standard Time"
  },
  "end": {
      "dateTime": "2017-09-04T14:00:00",
      "timeZone": "Pacific Standard Time"
  },
  "recurrence": {
    "pattern": {
      "type": "weekly",
      "interval": 1,
      "daysOfWeek": [ "Monday" ]
    },
    "range": {
      "type": "endDate",
      "startDate": "2017-09-04",
      "endDate": "2017-12-31"
    }
  },
  "location":{
      "displayName":"Harry's Bar"
  },
  "attendees": [
    {
      "emailAddress": {
        "address":"AdeleV@contoso.onmicrosoft.com",
        "name": "Adele Vance"
      },
      "type": "required"
    }
  ],
  "allowNewTimeProposals": true
}

在请求正文中,提供 event 对象的 JSON 表示形式。

响应

下面是一个响应示例。 注意:为了提高可读性,可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('919717da-0460-4cca-a6be-d25382429896')/events/$entity",
    "@odata.etag":"W/\"+T8RDneHMkKe2BGYEaQZ4wAA5a9Acw==\"",
    "id":"AAMkADQwMD",
    "createdDateTime":"2017-10-07T04:59:12.9698856Z",
    "lastModifiedDateTime":"2017-10-07T04:59:13.8136423Z",
    "changeKey":"+T8RDneHMkKe2BGYEaQZ4wAA5a9Acw==",
    "categories":[

    ],
    "originalStartTimeZone":"Pacific Standard Time",
    "originalEndTimeZone":"Pacific Standard Time",
    "iCalUId":"040000008200E00074C5B7101A82E0080000000028CEBE04293FD3010000000000000000100000009F85AB8AF8ED4D4FAC777FA89954BDB7",
    "reminderMinutesBeforeStart":15,
    "isReminderOn":true,
    "hasAttachments":false,
    "hideAttendees": false,
    "subject":"Let's go for lunch",
    "bodyPreview":"Does late morning work for you?",
    "importance":"normal",
    "sensitivity":"normal",
    "isAllDay":false,
    "isCancelled":false,
    "isDraft": false,
    "isOrganizer":true,
    "responseRequested":true,
    "seriesMasterId":null,
    "showAs":"busy",
    "type":"seriesMaster",
    "webLink":"https://outlook.office365.com/owa/?itemid=AAMkADQwMD&exvsurl=1&path=/calendar/item",
    "onlineMeetingUrl":null,
    "isOnlineMeeting":true,
    "onlineMeetingProvider":"unknown",
    "onlineMeeting":null,
    "allowNewTimeProposals": true,
    "responseStatus":{
        "response":"organizer",
        "time":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
    },
    "body":{
        "contentType":"html",
        "content":"<html>\r\n<head>\r\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\r\n<meta content=\"text/html; charset=us-ascii\">\r\n</head>\r\n<body>\r\nDoes late morning work for you?\r\n</body>\r\n</html>\r\n"
    },
    "start":{
        "dateTime":"2017-09-04T12:00:00.0000000",
        "timeZone":"Pacific Standard Time"
    },
    "end":{
        "dateTime":"2017-09-04T14:00:00.0000000",
        "timeZone":"Pacific Standard Time"
    },
    "location":{
        "displayName":"Harry's Bar",
        "locationType":"default",
        "uniqueId":"Harry's Bar",
        "uniqueIdType":"private"
    },
    "locations":[
        {
            "displayName":"Harry's Bar",
            "locationType":"default",
            "uniqueIdType":"unknown"
        }
    ],
    "recurrence":{
        "pattern":{
            "type":"weekly",
            "interval":1,
            "month":0,
            "dayOfMonth":0,
            "daysOfWeek":[
                "monday"
            ],
            "firstDayOfWeek":"sunday",
            "index":"first"
        },
        "range":{
            "type":"endDate",
            "startDate":"2017-09-04",
            "endDate":"2017-12-31",
            "recurrenceTimeZone":"Pacific Standard Time",
            "numberOfOccurrences":0
        }
    },
    "attendees":[
        {
            "type":"required",
            "status":{
                "response":"none",
                "time":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
            },
            "emailAddress":{
                "name":"Adele Vance",
                "address":"AdeleV@contoso.onmicrosoft.com"
            }
        }
    ],
    "organizer":{
        "emailAddress":{
            "name":"Alex Wilber",
            "address":"AlexW@contoso.onmicrosoft.com"
        }
    },
}

示例 4:创建事件并启用为联机会议

请求

下面是创建事件并将其启用为联机会议的请求示例。 它使用 Prefer: outlook.timezone 请求头指定响应中开始时间和结束时间的时区。

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/events
Prefer: outlook.timezone="Pacific Standard Time"
Content-type: application/json

{
  "subject": "Let's go for lunch",
  "body": {
    "contentType": "HTML",
    "content": "Does noon work for you?"
  },
  "start": {
      "dateTime": "2017-04-15T12:00:00",
      "timeZone": "Pacific Standard Time"
  },
  "end": {
      "dateTime": "2017-04-15T14:00:00",
      "timeZone": "Pacific Standard Time"
  },
  "location":{
      "displayName":"Harry's Bar"
  },
  "attendees": [
    {
      "emailAddress": {
        "address":"samanthab@contoso.onmicrosoft.com",
        "name": "Samantha Booth"
      },
      "type": "required"
    }
  ],
  "allowNewTimeProposals": true,
  "isOnlineMeeting": true,
  "onlineMeetingProvider": "teamsForBusiness"
}

在请求正文中,提供 event 对象的 JSON 表示形式。

响应

下面是一个响应示例,显示 startend 属性使用 Prefer: outlook.timezone 标头中指定的时区。 注意:为了提高可读性,可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('cd209b0b-3f83-4c35-82d2-d88a61820480')/events/$entity",
    "@odata.etag":"W/\"ZlnW4RIAV06KYYwlrfNZvQAALfZeRQ==\"",
    "id":"AAMkAGI1AAAt8AHjAAA=",
    "createdDateTime":"2017-04-15T03:00:50.7579581Z",
    "lastModifiedDateTime":"2017-04-15T03:00:51.245372Z",
    "changeKey":"ZlnW4RIAV06KYYwlrfNZvQAALfZeRQ==",
    "categories":[
    ],
    "originalStartTimeZone":"Pacific Standard Time",
    "originalEndTimeZone":"Pacific Standard Time",
    "iCalUId":"040000008200E00074C5B7101A82E00800000000DA2B357D94B5D201000000000000000010000000EC4597557F0CB34EA4CC2887EA7B17C3",
    "reminderMinutesBeforeStart":15,
    "isReminderOn":true,
    "hasAttachments":false,
    "hideAttendees": false,
    "subject":"Let's go brunch",
    "bodyPreview":"Does noon work for you?",
    "importance":"normal",
    "sensitivity":"normal",
    "isAllDay":false,
    "isCancelled":false,
    "isDraft": false,
    "isOrganizer":true,
    "responseRequested":true,
    "seriesMasterId":null,
    "showAs":"busy",
    "type":"singleInstance",
    "webLink":"https://outlook.office365.com/owa/?itemid=AAMkAGI1AAAt9AHjAAA%3D&exvsurl=1&path=/calendar/item",
    "onlineMeetingUrl":null,
    "isOnlineMeeting": true,
    "onlineMeetingProvider": "teamsForBusiness",
    "allowNewTimeProposals": true,
    "responseStatus":{
        "response":"organizer",
        "time":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
    },
    "body":{
        "contentType":"html",
        "content":"<html><head></head><body>Does late morning work for you?</body></html>"
    },
    "start":{
        "dateTime":"2017-04-15T11:00:00.0000000",
        "timeZone":"Pacific Standard Time"
    },
    "end":{
        "dateTime":"2017-04-15T12:00:00.0000000",
        "timeZone":"Pacific Standard Time"
    },
    "location": {
        "displayName": "Harry's Bar",
        "locationType": "default",
        "uniqueId": "Harry's Bar",
        "uniqueIdType": "private"
    },
    "locations": [
        {
            "displayName": "Harry's Bar",
            "locationType": "default",
            "uniqueIdType": "unknown"
        }
    ],
    "recurrence":null,
    "attendees":[
        {
            "type":"required",
            "status":{
                "response":"none",
                "time":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
            },
            "emailAddress":{
                "name":"Samantha Booth",
                "address":"samanthab@contoso.onmicrosoft.com"
            }
        }
    ],
    "organizer":{
        "emailAddress":{
            "name":"Dana Swope",
            "address":"danas@contoso.onmicrosoft.com"
        }
    },
    "onlineMeeting": {
        "joinUrl": "https://teams.microsoft.com/l/meetup-join/19%3ameeting_NzIyNzhlMGEtM2YyZC00ZmY0LTlhNzUtZmZjNWFmZGNlNzE2%40thread.v2/0?context=%7b%22Tid%22%3a%2272f988bf-86f1-41af-91ab-2d7cd011db47%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%22bc55b173-cff6-457d-b7a1-64bda7d7581a%22%7d",
        "conferenceId": "177513992",
        "tollNumber": "+1 425 555 0123"
    }
}

另请参阅