在共享或委托日历中创建 Outlook 事件

在 Outlook 中,客户可以与其他用户共享日历,并让他们查看、创建或修改该日历中的事件。 客户还可以授权代理代表自己执行操作、接收或答复会议请求,或在日历中创建或更改项。

Microsoft Graph 支持以编程方式读取或写入其他用户已共享日历中的事件、读取共享日历以及更新共享者的日历名称。 此支持还适用于已委托的日历。 本文的其余部分介绍了如何在共享或委托日历中创建会议事件。 有关获取事件,请参阅获取共享日历或委托日历中的 Outlook 事件

下面的演练使用示例方案,其中 Alex 在 Outlook 中将其主要日历委派给 Adele,并保留默认的 Outlook 邮箱设置以将会议请求和响应仅定向给委托人。 (此设置对应于设置为默认值 sendToDelegateOnly 的 Alex mailboxSettingsdelegateMeetingMessageDeliveryOptions 属性。)

本演练介绍了几个后续步骤:

  1. Adele 获取由 Alex 委派给她的日历
  2. Adele 代表 Alex 将会议邀请发送给 Christie 和 Megan
  3. Christie 收到会议请求,并检查她的卡伦达中的关联事件
  4. Christie 对邀请做出暂定响应
  5. Adele 收到 Christie 的响应邮件
  6. 作为活动的一部分,Alex 检查与会者的响应

如果 Alex 已与 Adele 共享其日历,但未向 Adele 委派该日历:

  • 以 Adele 身份登录的应用可以 获取 Alex 与 Adele 共享的日历
  • 应用可以使用步骤 2 到 4 中的请求和响应,以与委派日历相同的方式应用于共享日历。
  • 在步骤 5 中,应用以 Alex 而不是 Adele 的身份登录,以接收 Christie 的响应邮件。

步骤 1:Adele 获取委派的日历

以 Adele 的身份登录,获取她有权访问的日历并识别由 Alex 向她委派的日历,以便在下一步中使用它在该日历中创建事件。

Microsoft Graph 权限

使用权限最 Calendars.Read.Shared的权限。 有关详细信息,请参阅 权限参考中的 Calendars.Read.Shared 权限

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/calendars

请注意,成功响应包括响应代码 HTTP 200、Adele 自己的主要日历以及由 Alex 在 Adele 的邮箱中委派的日历副本,其中包含以下属性:

  • canShare 为 false,因为 Adele 只是委托人,而不是日历所有者。
  • canEdit 为 true,因为作为委托人,Adele 对委派日历中的非私人活动具有写入访问权限。
  • ownerAlex Wilber,表示它是 Alex 的日历。
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('d3b9214b-dd8b-441d-b7dc-c446c9fa0e69')/calendars",
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "AQMkADGkAAAJMjAAAAA==",
            "name": "Calendar",
            "color": "auto",
            "changeKey": "NDznl+Uh50WkanaCOKHkaQAAAAACXQ==",
            "canShare": true,
            "canViewPrivateItems": true,
            "canEdit": true,
            "owner": {
                "name": "Adele Vance",
                "address": "AdeleV@contoso.com"
            }
        },
        {
            "id": "AAMkADRpAABf0JlzAAA=",
            "name": "Alex Wilber",
            "color": "auto",
            "changeKey": "NDznl+Uh50WkanaCOKHkaQAAX8m4eQ==",
            "canShare": false,
            "canViewPrivateItems": false,
            "canEdit": true,
            "owner": {
                "name": "Alex Wilber",
                "address": "AlexW@contoso.com"
            }
        }
    ]
}

注意

以 Adele 的身份登录,你也可以直接从 Alex 的邮箱获取委派的日历,方法是指定 Alex 的身份和 calendar 快捷方式,如 GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/AlexW@contoso.com/calendar 中所示。 返回的日历 ID 仅对应于 Alex 的邮箱。

步骤 2:Adele 代表 Alex 创建并发送邀请

以 Adele 身份登录,使用从步骤 1 获取的日历 ID 在委派日历创建 事件 ,并代表 Alex 将其发送给 Christie 和 Megan。

Microsoft Graph 权限

使用权限最 Calendars.ReadWrite.Shared的权限。 有关详细信息,请参阅 权限参考中的 Calendars.ReadWrite.Shared 权限

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/calendars/AAMkADRpAABf0JlzAAA=/events

Prefer: outlook.timezone="Pacific Standard Time"
Content-type: application/json

{
  "subject": "Christmas dinner",
  "body": {
    "contentType": "HTML",
    "content": "Happy holidays!"
  },
  "start": {
      "dateTime": "2019-12-25T18:00:00",
      "timeZone": "Pacific Standard Time"
  },
  "end": {
      "dateTime": "2019-12-25T22:00:00",
      "timeZone": "Pacific Standard Time"
  },
  "location":{
      "displayName":"Alex' home"
  },
  "attendees": [
    {
      "emailAddress": {
        "address":"meganb@contoso.com",
        "name": "Megan Bowen"
      },
      "type": "required"
    },
    {
      "emailAddress": {
        "address":"ChristieC@contoso.com",
        "name": "Christie Cline"
      },
      "type": "required"
    }
  ]
}

请注意,成功响应包括响应代码 HTTP 200 和以下 eventMessage 属性:

  • meetingMessageType 指定此邮件为 meetingRequest
  • sender 是 Adele。
  • from 是 Alex。
  • toRecipients 包括 Megan 和 Christie。

添加以下 event 属性:

  • attendees 包括 Alex、Megan 和 Christie。
  • organizer 是 Alex。

Adele 的身份仅显示在 eventMessagesender 属性中,而不是显示在关联的 event 中。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('662b947c-d9a1-4064-926c-eba1316d4462')/messages(microsoft.graph.eventMessage/event())/$entity",
    "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.eventMessage",
    "@odata.etag": "W/\"CwAAABYAAADK82uJYVo4RrFV3ADVj3fyAABZ378h\"",
    "id": "AAMkADADVj3fyAABZ5hYdAAA=",
    "createdDateTime": "2019-12-21T04:59:03Z",
    "lastModifiedDateTime": "2019-12-21T04:59:04Z",
    "changeKey": "CwAAABYAAADK82uJYVo4RrFV3ADVj3fyAABZ378h",
    "categories": [],
    "receivedDateTime": "2019-12-21T04:59:03Z",
    "sentDateTime": "2019-12-21T04:59:01Z",
    "hasAttachments": false,
    "internetMessageId": "<DM6PR17MB3593711A1C0A098167F5A977A12C0@DM6PR17MB3593.namprd17.prod.outlook.com>",
    "subject": "Christmas dinner",
    "bodyPreview": "Happy holidays!",
    "importance": "normal",
    "parentFolderId": "AQMkADIAAAIBDAAAAA==",
    "conversationId": "AAQkADNqQlzYAM8jQM=",
    "conversationIndex": "AdW3u1xx5S7TYrbluE2pCXNgAzyNAw==",
    "isDeliveryReceiptRequested": null,
    "isReadReceiptRequested": false,
    "isRead": true,
    "isDraft": false,
    "webLink": "https://outlook.office365.com/owa/?ItemID=AAMkADADVj3fyAABZ5hYdAAA%3D&exvsurl=1&viewmodel=ReadMessageItem",
    "inferenceClassification": "focused",
    "meetingMessageType": "meetingRequest",
    "body": {
        "contentType": "html",
        "content": "<html>\r\n<head>\r\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\r\n<meta content=\"text/html; charset=us-ascii\">\r\n</head>\r\n<body>\r\nHappy holidays!\r\n</body>\r\n</html>\r\n"
    },
    "sender": {
        "emailAddress": {
            "name": "Adele Vance",
            "address": "AdeleV@contoso.com"
        }
    },
    "from": {
        "emailAddress": {
            "name": "Alex Wilber",
            "address": "AlexW@contoso.com"
        }
    },
    "toRecipients": [
        {
            "emailAddress": {
                "name": "Megan Bowen",
                "address": "MeganB@contoso.com"
            }
        },
        {
            "emailAddress": {
                "name": "Christie Cline",
                "address": "ChristieC@contoso.com"
            }
        }
    ],
    "ccRecipients": [],
    "bccRecipients": [],
    "replyTo": [],
    "flag": {
        "flagStatus": "notFlagged"
    },
    "event": {
        "@odata.etag": "W/\"yvNriWFaOEaxVdwA1Y938gAAX+T7Jg==\"",
        "id": "AAMkADADVj3fyAABZ5ieyAAA=",
        "createdDateTime": "2019-12-21T04:59:03.4336242Z",
        "lastModifiedDateTime": "2019-12-27T01:38:32.3766961Z",
        "changeKey": "yvNriWFaOEaxVdwA1Y938gAAX+T7Jg==",
        "categories": [],
        "originalStartTimeZone": "Pacific Standard Time",
        "originalEndTimeZone": "Pacific Standard Time",
        "iCalUId": "040000008200FEFE0BA532444B5FD89BDE22BA103",
        "reminderMinutesBeforeStart": 15,
        "isReminderOn": true,
        "hasAttachments": false,
        "subject": "Christmas dinner",
        "bodyPreview": "Happy holidays!",
        "importance": "normal",
        "sensitivity": "normal",
        "isAllDay": false,
        "isCancelled": false,
        "isOrganizer": false,
        "responseRequested": true,
        "seriesMasterId": null,
        "showAs": "tentative",
        "type": "singleInstance",
        "webLink": "https://outlook.office365.com/owa/?itemid=AAMkADADVj3fyAABZ5ieyAAA%3D&exvsurl=1&path=/calendar/item",
        "onlineMeetingUrl": null,
        "recurrence": null,
        "responseStatus": {
            "response": "none",
            "time": "2019-12-21T05:16:48.8931825Z"
        },
        "body": {
            "contentType": "html",
            "content": "<html>\r\n<head>\r\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\r\n<meta content=\"text/html; charset=us-ascii\">\r\n</head>\r\n<body>\r\nHappy holidays!\r\n</body>\r\n</html>\r\n"
        },
        "start": {
            "dateTime": "2019-12-26T02:00:00.0000000",
            "timeZone": "UTC"
        },
        "end": {
            "dateTime": "2019-12-26T06:00:00.0000000",
            "timeZone": "UTC"
        },
        "location": {
            "displayName": "Alex' home",
            "locationType": "default",
            "uniqueId": "Alex' home",
            "uniqueIdType": "private"
        },
        "locations": [
            {
                "displayName": "Alex' home",
                "locationType": "default",
                "uniqueId": "1396aaf3-e344-4567-a4e3-797557ec24c8",
                "uniqueIdType": "locationStore"
            }
        ],
        "attendees": [
            {
                "type": "required",
                "status": {
                    "response": "none",
                    "time": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
                },
                "emailAddress": {
                    "name": "Alex Wilber",
                    "address": "AlexW@contoso.com"
                }
            },
            {
                "type": "required",
                "status": {
                    "response": "none",
                    "time": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
                },
                "emailAddress": {
                    "name": "Megan Bowen",
                    "address": "MeganB@contoso.com"
                }
            },
            {
                "type": "required",
                "status": {
                    "response": "none",
                    "time": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
                },
                "emailAddress": {
                    "name": "Christie Cline",
                    "address": "ChristieC@contoso.com"
                }
            }
        ],
        "organizer": {
            "emailAddress": {
                "name": "Alex Wilber",
                "address": "AlexW@contoso.com"
            }
        }
    }
}

步骤 4:Christie 响应会议请求

以 Christie 的身份登录,将 event 答复为暂定,并在响应中包括答复邮件:

Microsoft Graph 权限

使用权限最 Calendars.ReadWrite.Shared的权限。 有关详细信息,请参阅 权限参考中的 Calendars.ReadWrite.Shared 权限

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/events/AAMkADADVj3fyAABZ5ieyAAA=/tentativelyAccept
Content-type: application/json

{
  "comment": "I will probably be able to make it.",
  "sendResponse": true
}

成功响应将返回“HTTP 202 已接受”。

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted

步骤 5:Adele 收到响应邮件

由于 Adele 是 Alex 的主要日历的委托人,Adele 代表 Alex 收到了该日历的所有会议响应。

以 Adele 的身份登录,获取 eventMessage,它表示由 Christie 在步骤 4 中做出的响应:

Microsoft Graph 权限

使用权限最 Mail.Read.Shared的权限。 有关详细信息,请参阅 权限参考中的 Mail.Read.Shared 权限

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/messages/AAMkADI4oeRpAABf0HJUAAA=

请注意,成功响应包括响应代码 HTTP 200 和以下 eventMessage 属性:

  • meetingMessageTypemeetingTenativelyAccepted
  • from 是 Christie。
  • toRecipients 仅包括 Adele,而不是日历所有者 Alex。 这是因为 Alex 保留了让 Outlook 将所有会议响应仅定向给委托人的默认设置。
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('d3b9214b-dd8b-441d-b7dc-c446c9fa0e69')/messages/$entity",
    "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.eventMessage",
    "@odata.etag": "W/\"DAAAABYAAAA0POeX5SHnRaRqdoI4oeRpAABfybkT\"",
    "id": "AAMkADI4oeRpAABf0HJUAAA=",
    "createdDateTime": "2019-12-21T05:16:55Z",
    "lastModifiedDateTime": "2019-12-21T05:16:57Z",
    "changeKey": "DAAAABYAAAA0POeX5SHnRaRqdoI4oeRpAABfybkT",
    "categories": [],
    "receivedDateTime": "2019-12-21T05:16:56Z",
    "sentDateTime": "2019-12-21T05:16:49Z",
    "hasAttachments": false,
    "internetMessageId": "<86880ccb8ec64184996e46eaddaed279@DM6PR17MB3593.namprd17.prod.outlook.com>",
    "subject": "Tentative: Christmas dinner",
    "bodyPreview": "I will probably be able to make it.",
    "importance": "normal",
    "parentFolderId": "AQMkAD5GkAAAIBDAAAAA==",
    "conversationId": "AAQkADK25bhNqQlzYAM8jQM=",
    "conversationIndex": "AdW3u1xx5S7TYrbluE2pCXNgAzyNAwAAoBoZ",
    "isDeliveryReceiptRequested": null,
    "isReadReceiptRequested": false,
    "isRead": false,
    "isDraft": false,
    "webLink": "https://outlook.office365.com/owa/?ItemID=AAMkADI4oeRpAABf0HJUAAA%3D&exvsurl=1&viewmodel=ReadMessageItem",
    "inferenceClassification": "focused",
    "meetingMessageType": "meetingTenativelyAccepted",
    "body": {
        "contentType": "html",
        "content": "<html>\r\n<head>\r\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\r\n<meta content=\"text/html; charset=us-ascii\">\r\n</head>\r\n<body>\r\nI will probably be able to make it.\r\n</body>\r\n</html>\r\n"
    },
    "sender": {
        "emailAddress": {
            "name": "Christie Cline",
            "address": "ChristieC@contoso.com"
        }
    },
    "from": {
        "emailAddress": {
            "name": "Christie Cline",
            "address": "ChristieC@contoso.com"
        }
    },
    "toRecipients": [
        {
            "emailAddress": {
                "name": "Adele Vance",
                "address": "AdeleV@contoso.com"
            }
        }
    ],
    "ccRecipients": [],
    "bccRecipients": [],
    "replyTo": [],
    "flag": {
        "flagStatus": "notFlagged"
    }
}

步骤 6:作为活动的一部分,Alex 访问响应

由于 Alex 保留了让 Outlook 将所有会议请求和响应仅定向给委托人的默认设置,Alex 不会收到 Christie 在步骤 4 中做出的响应。 但是,他可以通过其主要日历中的 event 获取响应。

以 Alex 登录,获取 Adele 在步骤 2 中创建的 事件,并获取来自 " 答复。

Microsoft Graph 权限

使用权限最 Calendars.Read的权限。 有关详细信息,请参阅 权限参考中的 Calendars.Read 权限

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/calendar/events/AAMkADJXJGu0AABf02qwAAA=

请注意,成功响应包括响应代码 HTTP 200 和以下 event 属性:

  • isOrganizer 为 true。
  • attendees 仅包括 Megan 和 Christie。
  • 每个 attendee 实例的 status 属性均指示参与者的任何响应:
    • Megan 的响应是 none
    • Christie 的响应是 tentativelyAccepted
  • organizer 是 Alex。
  • 返回的 event 中没有任何属性指示委托人 Adele。
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('64339082-ed84-4b0b-b4ab-004ae54f3747')/calendars('AQMkADAw7QAAAJfygAAAA%3D%3D')/events/$entity",
    "@odata.etag": "W/\"NEXywgsVrkeNsFsyVyRrtAAAX8xuhA==\"",
    "id": "AAMkADJXJGu0AABf02qwAAA=",
    "createdDateTime": "2019-12-21T04:59:01.4435895Z",
    "lastModifiedDateTime": "2019-12-21T05:16:54.689345Z",
    "changeKey": "NEXywgsVrkeNsFsyVyRrtAAAX8xuhA==",
    "categories": [],
    "originalStartTimeZone": "Pacific Standard Time",
    "originalEndTimeZone": "Pacific Standard Time",
    "iCalUId": "040000008200FEFE0BA532444B5FD89BDE22BA103",
    "reminderMinutesBeforeStart": 15,
    "isReminderOn": true,
    "hasAttachments": false,
    "subject": "Christmas dinner",
    "bodyPreview": "Happy holidays!",
    "importance": "normal",
    "sensitivity": "normal",
    "isAllDay": false,
    "isCancelled": false,
    "isOrganizer": true,
    "responseRequested": true,
    "seriesMasterId": null,
    "showAs": "busy",
    "type": "singleInstance",
    "webLink": "https://outlook.office365.com/owa/?itemid=AAMkADJXJGu0AABf02qwAAA%3D&exvsurl=1&path=/calendar/item",
    "onlineMeetingUrl": null,
    "recurrence": null,
    "responseStatus": {
        "response": "organizer",
        "time": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
    },
    "body": {
        "contentType": "html",
        "content": "<html>\r\n<head>\r\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\r\n<meta content=\"text/html; charset=us-ascii\">\r\n</head>\r\n<body>\r\nHappy holidays!\r\n</body>\r\n</html>\r\n"
    },
    "start": {
        "dateTime": "2019-12-26T02:00:00.0000000",
        "timeZone": "UTC"
    },
    "end": {
        "dateTime": "2019-12-26T06:00:00.0000000",
        "timeZone": "UTC"
    },
    "location": {
        "displayName": "Alex' home",
        "locationType": "default",
        "uniqueId": "Alex' home",
        "uniqueIdType": "private"
    },
    "locations": [
        {
            "displayName": "Alex' home",
            "locationType": "default",
            "uniqueId": "Alex' home",
            "uniqueIdType": "private"
        }
    ],
    "attendees": [
        {
            "type": "required",
            "status": {
                "response": "none",
                "time": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
            },
            "emailAddress": {
                "name": "Megan Bowen",
                "address": "MeganB@contoso.com"
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "required",
            "status": {
                "response": "tentativelyAccepted",
                "time": "2019-12-21T05:16:48.8931825Z"
            },
            "emailAddress": {
                "name": "Christie Cline",
                "address": "ChristieC@contoso.com"
            }
        }
    ],
    "organizer": {
        "emailAddress": {
            "name": "Alex Wilber",
            "address": "AlexW@contoso.com"
        }
    }
}