你当前正在访问 Microsoft Azure Global Edition 技术文档网站。 如果需要访问由世纪互联运营的 Microsoft Azure 中国技术文档网站,请访问 https://docs.azure.cn。
Migrate Azure PowerShell from AzureRM to Az
Warning
The AzureRM PowerShell module has been officially deprecated as of February 29, 2024. Users are advised to migrate from AzureRM to the Az PowerShell module to ensure continued support and updates.
Although the AzureRM module may still function, it's no longer maintained or supported, placing any continued use at the user's discretion and risk. Please refer to our migration resources for guidance on transitioning to the Az module.
Determine if you're using the AzureRM PowerShell module
Use the following command to determine if you have the AzureRM PowerShell module installed:
Get-Module -Name AzureRM -ListAvailable
You can also perform a full text search of your scripts for the pattern *-AzureRM*
to determine if
any of them are using the AzureRM PowerShell module.
Upgrade to the Az PowerShell module
Scripts written for the AzureRM cmdlets won't automatically work with Az. To make the transition easier, the AzureRM to Az migration toolkit was developed. No migration to a new command set is ever convenient, but this article will help you get started on transitioning to the Az PowerShell module. To learn more about why the Az PowerShell module was created, see Introducing the Az PowerShell module.
The new cmdlet names have been designed to be easy to learn. Instead of using AzureRm
or Azure
in cmdlet names, use Az
. For example, the old cmdlet New-AzureRMVm
has become New-AzVm
.
However, migration is more than becoming familiar with the new cmdlet names, though. There are
renamed modules, parameters, and other important changes.
To see the full list of breaking changes between AzureRM and Az, see the full changes from AzureRM to Az.
Ensure existing scripts work with the latest AzureRM release
Before taking any migration steps, determine what versions of AzureRM are installed on your system. Doing so allows you to make sure scripts are already running on the latest release and let you know what versions of AzureRM must be uninstalled.
To determine what versions of AzureRM you have installed, run the following example:
Get-Module -Name AzureRM -ListAvailable -All
The latest available release of AzureRM is 6.13.2. If you don't have this version installed, your existing scripts may need additional modifications to work with the Az module beyond the scope of what's described in this article and in the breaking changes list.
If your scripts don't work with AzureRM 6.13.2, update them according to the AzureRM 5.x to 6.x migration guide. If you use an earlier version of the AzureRM module, there are migration guides available for each major version.
Option 1 (recommended): Automatically migrate your PowerShell scripts
This recommended option minimizes the effort required to migrate AzureRM scripts to Az.
With the AzureRM to Az migration toolkit, you can generate a plan to determine what changes will be performed on your scripts before making any modifications to them and before installing the Az PowerShell module.
The Automatically migrate PowerShell scripts from AzureRM to the Az PowerShell module quickstart walks you through the entire process of automatically updating your PowerShell scripts from AzureRM to the Az PowerShell module.
Option 2: Use compatibility mode with Enable-AzureRmAlias
The Az module has a compatibility mode to help you use existing scripts while you update to the new
syntax. The Enable-AzureRmAlias cmdlet enables
a compatibility mode through aliases. This mode allows you to use existing scripts with minimal
modification while working towards a full migration to Az. By default, Enable-AzureRmAlias
only
enables compatibility aliases for the current PowerShell session. Use its Scope
parameter to
persist compatibility aliases across PowerShell sessions. For more information, see
the Enable-AzureRmAlias reference documentation.
Important
Even though the cmdlet names are aliased, there may still be new (or renamed) parameters or changed return values for the Az cmdlets. Don't expect enabling aliases to take care of the migration for you. See the full breaking changes list to find where your scripts may require updates.
Support for Enable-AzureRmAlias
will not be deprecated with the deprecation of the AzureRM
PowerShell module.