你当前正在访问 Microsoft Azure Global Edition 技术文档网站。 如果需要访问由世纪互联运营的 Microsoft Azure 中国技术文档网站,请访问 https://docs.azure.cn

New-AzDataProtectionBackupInstance

为支持的 Azure 资源配置备份

语法

New-AzDataProtectionBackupInstance
   -ResourceGroupName <String>
   -VaultName <String>
   -BackupInstance <IBackupInstanceResource>
   [-SubscriptionId <String>]
   [-Tag <Hashtable>]
   [-DefaultProfile <PSObject>]
   [-AsJob]
   [-NoWait]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]

说明

为支持的 Azure 资源配置备份

示例

示例 1:在备份保管库中配置 Azure 磁盘的备份。

$sub = "xxxx-xxx-xx"
$DiskId = "/subscriptions/{subscription}/resourceGroups/{resourcegroup}/providers/Microsoft.Compute/disks/{diskname}"
$policy = Get-AzDataProtectionBackupPolicy -SubscriptionId $sub -ResourceGroupName sarath-rg -VaultName sarath-vault -Name "MyPolicy"
$instance = Initialize-AzDataProtectionBackupInstance -DatasourceType AzureDisk -DatasourceLocation $vault.Location -PolicyId $policy.Id -DatasourceId $DiskId 
$instance.Property.PolicyInfo.PolicyParameter.DataStoreParametersList[0].ResourceGroupId = "/subscriptions/{subscription}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroup}"
New-AzDataProtectionBackupInstance -SubscriptionId $sub -ResourceGroupName sarath-rg -VaultName sarath-vault -BackupInstance $instance

Name                                                       Type                                                  BackupInstanceName
----                                                       ----                                                  ------------------
sarathdisk-sarathdisk-3df6ac08-9496-4839-8fb5-8b78e594f166 Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/backupInstances sarathdisk-sarathdisk-3df6ac08-9496-4839-8fb5-8b78e594f166

第三个命令获取将备份磁盘的策略。 第四个命令初始化备份实例请求。 最后一个命令在备份保管库中配置给定 Azure 磁盘的备份。

示例 2:在备份保管库中配置 AzureDatabaseForPostgreSQL 数据库的保护(使用机密存储身份验证)。

$sub = "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
$dataSourceId = "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/ResourceGroupName/providers/Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/servers/OssServerName/databases/DBName"
$secretURI = "https://oss-keyvault.vault.azure.net/secrets/oss-secret"
$vault = Get-AzDataProtectionBackupVault -SubscriptionId $sub -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroupName"  -VaultName  $vaultName
$policy = Get-AzDataProtectionBackupPolicy -SubscriptionId $sub -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroupName" -VaultName "vaultName" -Name "MyPolicy"
$instance = Initialize-AzDataProtectionBackupInstance -DatasourceType AzureDatabaseForPostgreSQL -DatasourceLocation $vault.Location -PolicyId $policy.Id -DatasourceId $dataSourceId -SecretStoreURI $secretURI -SecretStoreType AzureKeyVault
New-AzDataProtectionBackupInstance -SubscriptionId $sub -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroupName" -VaultName "vaultName" -BackupInstance $instance

Name                                                                Type                                                  BackupInstanceName
----                                                                ----                                                  ------------------
xyz-postgresql-wus-empdb10-xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-a3ba-be75108d8b21 Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/backupInstances xyz-postgresql-wus-empdb10-xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-a3ba-be75108d8b21

第三个命令初始化机密存储身份验证的 secretURI。

第五个命令获取将对其保护数据库的策略。 第六个命令初始化备份实例请求对象。 最后一个命令在备份保管库中配置给定$dataSourceId的备份。

示例 3:在备份保管库中配置 AzureKubernetesService 群集的保护

$policy = Get-AzDataProtectionBackupPolicy -SubscriptionId "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" -VaultName "vaultName" -ResourceGroupName "resourceGroupName" | Where-Object {$_.Name -eq "policyName"}
$sourceClusterId = "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/resourceGroupName/providers/Microsoft.ContainerService/managedClusters/aks-cluster"
$snapshotResourceGroupId = "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/resourceGroupName"
$backupConfig = New-AzDataProtectionBackupConfigurationClientObject -SnapshotVolume $true -IncludeClusterScopeResource $true -DatasourceType AzureKubernetesService -LabelSelector "x=y","foo=bar" 
$backupInstance = Initialize-AzDataProtectionBackupInstance -DatasourceType AzureKubernetesService  -DatasourceLocation "eastus" -PolicyId $policy.Id -DatasourceId $sourceClusterId -SnapshotResourceGroupId $snapshotResourceGroupId -FriendlyName "aks-cluster-friendlyName" -BackupConfiguration $backupConfig
Set-AzDataProtectionMSIPermission -BackupInstance $backupInstance -VaultResourceGroup "resourceGroupName" -VaultName "vaultName" -PermissionsScope "ResourceGroup"
$tag= @{"Owner"="BIOwnerName";"Foo"="Bar";"A"="B"}
$biCreate = New-AzDataProtectionBackupInstance -ResourceGroupName "ResourceGroupName" -VaultName "vaultName" -BackupInstance $backupInstance -SubscriptionId $sub -Tag $tag
$biCreate

Name                                                                       BackupInstanceName
----                                                                       ------------------
aks-cluster-aks-cluster-117bd668-4t5h-4f3a-947c-ea71304cb4d7 aks-cluster-aks-cluster-117bd668-4t5h-4f3a-947c-ea71304cb4d7

First 命令获取给定保管库中的 AzureKubernetesService 策略。 第二个、第三个命令初始化 AKS 群集和快照资源组 ID。AzureKubernetesService 所需的第四个命令备份配置对象。 第五个命令初始化备份实例的客户端对象。 第六个命令分配配置备份所需的权限。

sevnth 和 8 命令通过创建备份实例来初始化自定义标记,最后配置备份。

示例 4:使用保管库策略为 AzureBlob 配置保护

$vault = Get-AzDataProtectionBackupVault -SubscriptionId "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" -ResourceGroupName "resourceGroupName" -VaultName "vaultName"
$pol = Get-AzDataProtectionBackupPolicy -SubscriptionId "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" -VaultName "vaultName" -ResourceGroupName "resourceGroupName" | Where-Object { $_.Name -match "vaultedPolicyName" }              
$backupConfig = New-AzDataProtectionBackupConfigurationClientObject -DatasourceType AzureBlob -IncludeAllContainer -StorageAccountResourceGroupName "resourceGroupName" -StorageAccountName "storageAcountName"
$backupInstanceClientObject = Initialize-AzDataProtectionBackupInstance -DatasourceType AzureBlob -DatasourceLocation $vault.Location -PolicyId $pol[0].Id -DatasourceId "storageAccId" -BackupConfiguration $backupConfig
Set-AzDataProtectionMSIPermission -VaultResourceGroup "resourceGroupName" -VaultName "vaultName" -BackupInstance $backupInstanceClientObject -PermissionsScope ResourceGroup
$operationResponse = Test-AzDataProtectionBackupInstanceReadiness -ResourceGroupName "resourceGroupName" -VaultName "vaultName" -SubscriptionId "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" -BackupInstance $backupInstanceClientObject.Property -NoWait
$operationId = $operationResponse.Target.Split("/")[-1].Split("?")[0]
While((Get-AzDataProtectionOperationStatus -OperationId $operationId -Location $vault.Location -SubscriptionId "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx").Status -eq "Inprogress"){
    Start-Sleep -Seconds 10
}
$backupnstanceCreate = New-AzDataProtectionBackupInstance -ResourceGroupName "resourceGroupName" -VaultName "vaultName" -SubscriptionId "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" -BackupInstance $backupInstanceClientObject

Name                                                                 BackupInstanceName
----                                                                 ------------------
blobeuspstestsa-blobeuspstestsa-64f7399a-b024-4d61-8f16-c424c5fd2564 blobeuspstestsa-blobeuspstestsa-64f7399a-b024-4d61-8f16-c424c5fd2564

第一个命令获取备份保管库。 第二个命令获取 vaultedPolicy。 第三个命令定义 BackupConfiguration 对象,以便包括用于保管库备份的所有容器。 查看 New-AzDataProtectionBackupConfigurationClientObject cmdlet 的示例,了解如何选择要备份的特定容器。 第四个命令初始化备份实例。 第五个命令分配配置备份所需的权限。 第六个命令验证备份实例对象是否对配置保护有效(验证备份)。 此命令使用参数 -NoWait 以异步方式运行。 接下来,我们在 while 循环中提取操作,直到操作成功。 最后一个命令用于配置备份实例的保护。

示例 5:为 AzureDatabaseForMySQL 配置保护

$vault = Get-AzDataProtectionBackupVault -SubscriptionId "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" -ResourceGroupName "resourceGroupName" -VaultName "vaultName"
$pol = Get-AzDataProtectionBackupPolicy -SubscriptionId "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" -VaultName "vaultName" -ResourceGroupName "resourceGroupName" | Where-Object { $_.DatasourceType  -match "mysql" }
$datasourceId = "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/rgName/providers/Microsoft.DBforMySQL/flexibleServers/test-mysql"
$backupInstanceClientObject = Initialize-AzDataProtectionBackupInstance -DatasourceType AzureDatabaseForMySQL -DatasourceLocation $vault.Location -PolicyId $pol[0].Id -DatasourceId $datasourceId
Set-AzDataProtectionMSIPermission -VaultResourceGroup "resourceGroupName" -VaultName "vaultName" -BackupInstance $backupInstanceClientObject -PermissionsScope ResourceGroup
$operationResponse = Test-AzDataProtectionBackupInstanceReadiness -ResourceGroupName "resourceGroupName" -VaultName "vaultName" -SubscriptionId "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" -BackupInstance $backupInstanceClientObject.Property -NoWait
$operationId = $operationResponse.Target.Split("/")[-1].Split("?")[0]
While((Get-AzDataProtectionOperationStatus -OperationId $operationId -Location $vault.Location -SubscriptionId "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx").Status -eq "Inprogress"){
    Start-Sleep -Seconds 10
}
$backupnstanceCreate = New-AzDataProtectionBackupInstance -ResourceGroupName "resourceGroupName" -VaultName "vaultName" -SubscriptionId "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx" -BackupInstance $backupInstanceClientObject

Name                                                                 BackupInstanceName
----                                                                 ------------------
test-mysql-test-mysql-64f7399a-b024-4d61-8f16-c424c5fd2564 test-mysql-test-mysql-64f7399a-b024-4d61-8f16-c424c5fd2564

第一个命令获取备份保管库。 第二个命令获取 AzureDatabaseForMySQL 策略。 第三个命令数据源 ARM ID。第四个命令初始化备份实例。 第五个命令分配配置备份所需的权限。 第六个命令验证备份实例对象是否对配置保护有效(验证备份)。 此命令使用参数 -NoWait 以异步方式运行。 接下来,我们在 while 循环中提取操作,直到操作成功。 最后一个命令用于配置备份实例的保护。

参数

-AsJob

类型:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
默认值:None
必需:False
接受管道输入:False
接受通配符:False

-BackupInstance

将用于配置备份构造的备份实例请求对象,请参阅 BACKUPINSTANCE 属性的 NOTES 部分并创建哈希表。

类型:IBackupInstanceResource
Position:Named
默认值:None
必需:True
接受管道输入:False
接受通配符:False

-Confirm

提示你在运行 cmdlet 之前进行确认。

类型:SwitchParameter
别名:cf
Position:Named
默认值:None
必需:False
接受管道输入:False
接受通配符:False

-DefaultProfile

类型:PSObject
别名:AzureRMContext, AzureCredential
Position:Named
默认值:None
必需:False
接受管道输入:False
接受通配符:False

-NoWait

类型:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
默认值:None
必需:False
接受管道输入:False
接受通配符:False

-ResourceGroupName

备份保管库的资源组

类型:String
Position:Named
默认值:None
必需:True
接受管道输入:False
接受通配符:False

-SubscriptionId

保管库的订阅 ID

类型:String
Position:Named
默认值:None
必需:False
接受管道输入:False
接受通配符:False

-Tag

资源标记

类型:Hashtable
Position:Named
默认值:None
必需:False
接受管道输入:False
接受通配符:False

-VaultName

备份保管库的名称

类型:String
Position:Named
默认值:None
必需:True
接受管道输入:False
接受通配符:False

-WhatIf

显示运行该 cmdlet 时会发生什么情况。 cmdlet 未运行。

类型:SwitchParameter
别名:wi
Position:Named
默认值:None
必需:False
接受管道输入:False
接受通配符:False