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Get-AzDenyAssignment

参考

模块:: Az.Resources

列出指定范围内的 Azure RBAC 拒绝分配。默认情况下，它会列出所选 Azure 订阅中的所有拒绝分配。使用相应的参数列出特定用户的拒绝分配，或列出特定资源组或资源上的拒绝分配。

该 cmdlet 可以根据输入参数调用以下 Microsoft Graph API：

GET /directoryObjects/{id}
POST /directoryObjects/getByIds

语法

Get-AzDenyAssignment
   [-Scope <String>]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Get-AzDenyAssignment
   -ObjectId <Guid>
   [-ExpandPrincipalGroups]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Get-AzDenyAssignment
   -ObjectId <Guid>
   -ResourceGroupName <String>
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Get-AzDenyAssignment
   -ObjectId <Guid>
   -ResourceGroupName <String>
   -ResourceName <String>
   -ResourceType <String>
   [-ParentResource <String>]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Get-AzDenyAssignment
   -ObjectId <Guid>
   -Scope <String>
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Get-AzDenyAssignment
   -SignInName <String>
   -ResourceGroupName <String>
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Get-AzDenyAssignment
   -SignInName <String>
   -ResourceGroupName <String>
   -ResourceName <String>
   -ResourceType <String>
   [-ParentResource <String>]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Get-AzDenyAssignment
   -SignInName <String>
   -Scope <String>
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Get-AzDenyAssignment
   -SignInName <String>
   [-ExpandPrincipalGroups]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Get-AzDenyAssignment
   -ServicePrincipalName <String>
   -ResourceGroupName <String>
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Get-AzDenyAssignment
   -ServicePrincipalName <String>
   -ResourceGroupName <String>
   -ResourceName <String>
   -ResourceType <String>
   [-ParentResource <String>]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Get-AzDenyAssignment
   -ServicePrincipalName <String>
   -Scope <String>
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Get-AzDenyAssignment
   -ServicePrincipalName <String>
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Get-AzDenyAssignment
   -ResourceGroupName <String>
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Get-AzDenyAssignment
   -ResourceGroupName <String>
   -ResourceName <String>
   -ResourceType <String>
   [-ParentResource <String>]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Get-AzDenyAssignment
   -Scope <String>
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Get-AzDenyAssignment
   [-Scope <String>]
   -Id <String>
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Get-AzDenyAssignment
   [-Scope <String>]
   -DenyAssignmentName <String>
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

说明

使用 Get-AzDenyAssignment 命令列出在范围上生效的所有拒绝分配。如果没有任何参数，此命令将返回订阅下所做的所有拒绝分配。可以使用主体、拒绝分配名称和作用域的筛选参数筛选此列表。若要指定用户，请使用 SignInName 或 Microsoft Entra ObjectId 参数。若要指定安全组，请使用 Microsoft Entra ObjectId 参数。若要指定 Microsoft Entra 应用程序，请使用 ServicePrincipalName 或 ObjectId 参数。可以指定拒绝访问的范围。默认为所选订阅。可以使用下列参数组合之一指定拒绝分配的范围。范围 - 这是从 /subscriptions/<subscriptionId> 开始的完全限定范围。这将筛选在特定范围生效的拒绝分配，即在该范围及更高范围内的所有拒绝分配。 b. ResourceGroupName - 订阅下的任何资源组的名称。这将筛选在指定资源组中生效的分配，即该范围及更高级别的所有拒绝分配。 c. ResourceName、ResourceType、ResourceGroupName 和（可选）ParentResource - 标识订阅下的特定资源，并将筛选该资源范围内有效的拒绝分配。若要确定订阅中特定用户拒绝的访问权限，请使用 ExpandPrincipalGroups 开关。这会列出分配给用户的所有拒绝分配，以及分配给用户所属的组。

示例

示例 1

列出订阅中的所有拒绝分配

Get-AzDenyAssignment

Id                      : /subscriptions/4004a9fd-d58e-48dc-aeb2-4a4aec58606f/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/denyAssignments/22704996-fbd0-4ab1-8625-722d897825d2
DenyAssignmentName      : Test deny assignment 1
Description             : Test deny assignment for PS cmdlets
Actions                 : {foo/*}
NotActions              : {foo/*/read}
DataActions             : {foo/*}
NotDataActions          : {}
Scope                   : /subscriptions/4004a9fd-d58e-48dc-aeb2-4a4aec58606f
DoNotApplyToChildScopes : False
Principals              : {
                          DisplayName:  All Principals
                          ObjectType:   SystemDefined
                          ObjectId:     00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
                          }
ExcludePrincipals       : {
                          DisplayName:  testuser
                          ObjectType:   User
                          ObjectId:     f8d526a0-54eb-4941-ae69-ebf4a334d0f0
                          }
IsSystemProtected       : True

Id                      : /subscriptions/4004a9fd-d58e-48dc-aeb2-4a4aec58606f/resourcegroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/denyAssignments/43af7d0c-0bf8-407f-96c0-96a29d076431
DenyAssignmentName      : Test deny assignment 2
Description             : Test deny assignment for PS cmdlets
Actions                 : {foo/*}
NotActions              : {foo/*/read}
DataActions             : {foo/*}
NotDataActions          : {}
Scope                   : /subscriptions/4004a9fd-d58e-48dc-aeb2-4a4aec58606f/resourcegroups/testRG
DoNotApplyToChildScopes : False
Principals              : {
                          DisplayName:  testuser
                          ObjectType:   User
                          ObjectId:     f8d526a0-54eb-4941-ae69-ebf4a334d0f0
                          ,
                          DisplayName:  PowershellTestingApp
                          ObjectType:   ServicePrincipal
                          ObjectId:     f2dc21ac-702a-4bde-a4ce-146edf751d81
                          }
ExcludePrincipals       : {}
IsSystemProtected       : True

示例 2

获取对范围 testRG 及更高版本的用户 john.doe@contoso.com 所做的所有拒绝分配。

Get-AzDenyAssignment -ResourceGroupName testRG -SignInName john.doe@contoso.com

Id                      : /subscriptions/4004a9fd-d58e-48dc-aeb2-4a4aec58606f/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/denyAssignments/22704996-fbd0-4ab1-8625-722d897825d2
DenyAssignmentName      : Test deny assignment 1
Description             : Test deny assignment for PS cmdlets
Actions                 : {foo/*}
NotActions              : {foo/*/read}
DataActions             : {foo/*}
NotDataActions          : {}
Scope                   : /subscriptions/4004a9fd-d58e-48dc-aeb2-4a4aec58606f
DoNotApplyToChildScopes : False
Principals              : {
                          DisplayName:  john.doe
                          ObjectType:   User
                          ObjectId:     f8d526a0-54eb-4941-ae69-ebf4a334d0f0
                          }
ExcludePrincipals       : {}
IsSystemProtected       : True

Id                      : /subscriptions/4004a9fd-d58e-48dc-aeb2-4a4aec58606f/resourcegroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/denyAssignments/43af7d0c-0bf8-407f-96c0-96a29d076431
DenyAssignmentName      : Test deny assignment
Description             : Test deny assignment for PS cmdlets
Actions                 : {foo/*}
NotActions              : {foo/*/read}
DataActions             : {foo/*}
NotDataActions          : {}
Scope                   : /subscriptions/4004a9fd-d58e-48dc-aeb2-4a4aec58606f/resourcegroups/testRG
DoNotApplyToChildScopes : False
Principals              : {
                          DisplayName:  john.doe
                          ObjectType:   User
                          ObjectId:     f8d526a0-54eb-4941-ae69-ebf4a334d0f0
                          ,
                          DisplayName:  PowershellTestingApp
                          ObjectType:   ServicePrincipal
                          ObjectId:     f2dc21ac-702a-4bde-a4ce-146edf751d81
                          }
ExcludePrincipals       : {}
IsSystemProtected       : True

示例 3

获取指定服务主体的所有拒绝分配

Get-AzDenyAssignment -ServicePrincipalName 'http://testapp1.com'

Id                      : /subscriptions/4004a9fd-d58e-48dc-aeb2-4a4aec58606f/resourcegroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/denyAssignments/43af7d0c-0bf8-407f-96c0-96a29d076431
DenyAssignmentName      : Test deny assignment 1
Description             : Test deny assignment for PS cmdlets
Actions                 : {foo/*}
NotActions              : {foo/*/read}
DataActions             : {foo/*}
NotDataActions          : {}
Scope                   : /subscriptions/4004a9fd-d58e-48dc-aeb2-4a4aec58606f/resourcegroups/testRG
DoNotApplyToChildScopes : False
Principals              : {
                          DisplayName:  TestApp
                          ObjectType:   ServicePrincipal
                          ObjectId:     f2dc21ac-702a-4bde-a4ce-146edf751d81
                          }
ExcludePrincipals       : {}
IsSystemProtected       : True

Id                      : /subscriptions/4004a9fd-d58e-48dc-aeb2-4a4aec58606f/resourceGroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Web/sites/site1/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/denyAssignments/94e3d9da-3700-4113-aab4-15f6c173d794
DenyAssignmentName      : Test deny assignment 2
Description             : Test deny assignment for PS cmdlets
Actions                 : {foo/*}
NotActions              : {foo/*/read}
DataActions             : {foo/*}
NotDataActions          : {}
Scope                   : /subscriptions/4004a9fd-d58e-48dc-aeb2-4a4aec58606f/resourceGroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Web/sites/site1
DoNotApplyToChildScopes : False
Principals              : {
                          DisplayName:  testuser
                          ObjectType:   User
                          ObjectId:     f8d526a0-54eb-4941-ae69-ebf4a334d0f0
                          ,
                          DisplayName:  TestApp
                          ObjectType:   ServicePrincipal
                          ObjectId:     f2dc21ac-702a-4bde-a4ce-146edf751d81
                          }
ExcludePrincipals       : {}
IsSystemProtected       : True

示例 4

获取“site1”网站范围内的拒绝分配。

Get-AzDenyAssignment -Scope '/subscriptions/96231a05-34ce-4eb4-aa6a-70759cbb5e83/resourcegroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Web/sites/site1'

Id                      : /subscriptions/4004a9fd-d58e-48dc-aeb2-4a4aec58606f/resourcegroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/denyAssignments/43af7d0c-0bf8-407f-96c0-96a29d076431
DenyAssignmentName      : Test deny assignment 1
Description             : Test deny assignment for PS cmdlets
Actions                 : {foo/*}
NotActions              : {foo/*/read}
DataActions             : {foo/*}
NotDataActions          : {}
Scope                   : /subscriptions/4004a9fd-d58e-48dc-aeb2-4a4aec58606f/resourcegroups/testRG
DoNotApplyToChildScopes : False
Principals              : {
                          DisplayName:  testuser
                          ObjectType:   User
                          ObjectId:     f8d526a0-54eb-4941-ae69-ebf4a334d0f0
                          }
ExcludePrincipals       : {}
IsSystemProtected       : True

Id                      : /subscriptions/4004a9fd-d58e-48dc-aeb2-4a4aec58606f/resourceGroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Web/sites/site1/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/denyAssignments/594e3d9da-3700-4113-aab4-15f6c173d794
DenyAssignmentName      : Test deny assignment 2
Description             : Test deny assignment for PS cmdlets
Actions                 : {foo/*}
NotActions              : {foo/*/read}
DataActions             : {foo/*}
NotDataActions          : {}
Scope                   : /subscriptions/4004a9fd-d58e-48dc-aeb2-4a4aec58606f/resourceGroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Web/sites/site1
DoNotApplyToChildScopes : False
Principals              : {
                          DisplayName:  testuser
                          ObjectType:   User
                          ObjectId:     f8d526a0-54eb-4941-ae69-ebf4a334d0f0
                          ,
                          DisplayName:  TestApp
                          ObjectType:   ServicePrincipal
                          ObjectId:     f2dc21ac-702a-4bde-a4ce-146edf751d81
                          }
ExcludePrincipals       : {}
IsSystemProtected       : True

参数

-DefaultProfile

用于与 azure 通信的凭据、帐户、租户和订阅

Type:	IAzureContextContainer
Aliases:	AzContext, AzureRmContext, AzureCredential
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-DenyAssignmentName

拒绝分配的名称。

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	True
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-ExpandPrincipalGroups

如果指定，则返回直接分配给用户的拒绝分配，并返回用户所属的组（可传递）。仅支持用户主体。

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-Id

拒绝分配完全限定的 ID 或 GUID。当 ID 作为 GUID 提供时，会将当前订阅作为默认范围。

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	True
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-ObjectId

用户、组或服务主体的 Microsoft Entra ObjectId。筛选对指定主体所做的所有拒绝分配。

Type:	Nullable<T>[Guid]
Aliases:	PrincipalId
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	True
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-ParentResource

使用 ResourceName 参数指定的资源的层次结构中的父资源。必须与 ResourceGroupName、ResourceType 和 ResourceName 参数结合使用。

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	True
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-ResourceGroupName

资源组名称。列出在指定资源组中有效的拒绝分配。当与 ResourceName、ResourceType 和 ParentResource 参数结合使用时，该命令将列出在资源组中的资源上有效的拒绝分配。

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	True
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-ResourceName

资源名称。例如 storageaccountprod。必须与 ResourceGroupName、ResourceType 和（可选）ParentResource 参数结合使用。

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	True
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-ResourceType

资源类型。例如 Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks。必须与 ResourceGroupName、ResourceName 和（可选）ParentResource 参数结合使用。

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	True
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-Scope

角色分配的范围。相对 URI 的格式。例如 /subscriptions/9004a9fd-d58e-48dc-aeb2-4a4aec58606f/resourceGroups/TestRG。它必须以“/subscriptions/{id}”开头。该命令会筛选在该范围内生效的所有拒绝分配。

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	True
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-ServicePrincipalName

服务主体的 ServicePrincipalName。筛选对指定 Microsoft Entra 应用程序所做的所有拒绝分配。

Type:	String
Aliases:	SPN
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	True
Accept wildcard characters:	False

-SignInName

用户的电子邮件地址或用户主体名称。筛选对指定用户所做的所有拒绝分配。

Type:	String
Aliases:	Email, UserPrincipalName
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	True
Accept wildcard characters:	False

输入

Guid

String

输出

PSDenyAssignment

备注

关键字：azure， azurerm， arm，资源，管理，经理，资源组，模板，部署

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