New-Mailbox

参考

模块:: ExchangePowerShell

适用于:: Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

此 cmdlet 可在本地 Exchange 和基于云的服务中使用。一些参数和设置可能只适用于某个特定的环境。

使用 New-Mailbox cmdlet 可以同时创建邮箱和用户帐户。

有关以下语法部分的参数设置的详细信息，请参阅 Exchange cmdlet 语法。

语法

New-Mailbox
   [-Name] <String>
   -Password <SecureString>
   -UserPrincipalName <String>
   [-InactiveMailbox <MailboxIdParameter>]
   [-RemovedMailbox <RemovedMailboxIdParameter>]
   [-ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-AddressBookPolicy <AddressBookMailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-Alias <String>]
   [-ArbitrationMailbox <MailboxIdParameter>]
   [-Archive]
   [-ArchiveDatabase <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-Confirm]
   [-Database <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-DisplayName <String>]
   [-DomainController <Fqdn>]
   [-FirstName <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-ImmutableId <String>]
   [-Initials <String>]
   [-LastName <String>]
   [-MailboxPlan <MailboxPlanIdParameter>]
   [-MailboxRegion <String>]
   [-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicyAllowed]
   [-ModeratedBy <MultiValuedProperty>]
   [-ModerationEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-OrganizationalUnit <OrganizationalUnitIdParameter>]
   [-PrimarySmtpAddress <SmtpAddress>]
   [-RemotePowerShellEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon <Boolean>]
   [-RetentionPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-RoleAssignmentPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-SamAccountName <String>]
   [-SendModerationNotifications <TransportModerationNotificationFlags>]
   [-SharingPolicy <SharingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-TargetAllMDBs]
   [-ThrottlingPolicy <ThrottlingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-Mailbox
   [-Name] <String>
   -Password <SecureString>
   -MicrosoftOnlineServicesID <WindowsLiveId>
   [-InactiveMailbox <MailboxIdParameter>]
   [-RemovedMailbox <RemovedMailboxIdParameter>]
   [-ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-AddressBookPolicy <AddressBookMailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-Alias <String>]
   [-ArbitrationMailbox <MailboxIdParameter>]
   [-Archive]
   [-ArchiveDatabase <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-Confirm]
   [-Database <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-DisplayName <String>]
   [-Discovery]
   [-DomainController <Fqdn>]
   [-FirstName <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-ImmutableId <String>]
   [-Initials <String>]
   [-LastName <String>]
   [-MailboxPlan <MailboxPlanIdParameter>]
   [-MailboxRegion <String>]
   [-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicyAllowed]
   [-ModeratedBy <MultiValuedProperty>]
   [-ModerationEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-OrganizationalUnit <OrganizationalUnitIdParameter>]
   [-PrimarySmtpAddress <SmtpAddress>]
   [-RemotePowerShellEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon <Boolean>]
   [-RetentionPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-RoleAssignmentPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-SamAccountName <String>]
   [-SendModerationNotifications <TransportModerationNotificationFlags>]
   [-SharingPolicy <SharingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-TargetAllMDBs]
   [-ThrottlingPolicy <ThrottlingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-Mailbox
   [-Name] <String>
   [-Arbitration]
   [-Password <SecureString>]
   [-UserPrincipalName <String>]
   [-ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-AddressBookPolicy <AddressBookMailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-Alias <String>]
   [-Archive]
   [-ArchiveDatabase <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-Confirm]
   [-Database <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-DisplayName <String>]
   [-DomainController <Fqdn>]
   [-FirstName <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-ImmutableId <String>]
   [-Initials <String>]
   [-LastName <String>]
   [-MailboxRegion <String>]
   [-OrganizationalUnit <OrganizationalUnitIdParameter>]
   [-PrimarySmtpAddress <SmtpAddress>]
   [-RemotePowerShellEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon <Boolean>]
   [-RetentionPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-RoleAssignmentPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-SamAccountName <String>]
   [-SharingPolicy <SharingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-TargetAllMDBs]
   [-ThrottlingPolicy <ThrottlingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-Mailbox
   [-Name] <String>
   -UserPrincipalName <String>
   [-AuditLog]
   [-ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-AddressBookPolicy <AddressBookMailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-Alias <String>]
   [-Archive]
   [-ArchiveDatabase <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-Confirm]
   [-Database <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-DisplayName <String>]
   [-DomainController <Fqdn>]
   [-FirstName <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-ImmutableId <String>]
   [-Initials <String>]
   [-LastName <String>]
   [-OrganizationalUnit <OrganizationalUnitIdParameter>]
   [-PrimarySmtpAddress <SmtpAddress>]
   [-RemotePowerShellEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon <Boolean>]
   [-RetentionPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-RoleAssignmentPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-SamAccountName <String>]
   [-SharingPolicy <SharingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-ThrottlingPolicy <ThrottlingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-Mailbox
   [-Name] <String>
   [-AuxAuditLog]
   [-UserPrincipalName <String>]
   [-ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-AddressBookPolicy <AddressBookMailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-Alias <String>]
   [-Archive]
   [-ArchiveDatabase <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-Confirm]
   [-Database <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-DisplayName <String>]
   [-DomainController <Fqdn>]
   [-FirstName <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-ImmutableId <String>]
   [-Initials <String>]
   [-LastName <String>]
   [-OrganizationalUnit <OrganizationalUnitIdParameter>]
   [-PrimarySmtpAddress <SmtpAddress>]
   [-RemotePowerShellEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon <Boolean>]
   [-RetentionPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-RoleAssignmentPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-SamAccountName <String>]
   [-SharingPolicy <SharingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-ThrottlingPolicy <ThrottlingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-Mailbox
   [-Name] <String>
   [-AccountDisabled]
   [-Password <SecureString>]
   [-UserPrincipalName <String>]
   [-ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-AddressBookPolicy <AddressBookMailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-Alias <String>]
   [-ArbitrationMailbox <MailboxIdParameter>]
   [-Archive]
   [-ArchiveDatabase <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-Confirm]
   [-Database <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-DisplayName <String>]
   [-DomainController <Fqdn>]
   [-FirstName <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-ImmutableId <String>]
   [-Initials <String>]
   [-LastName <String>]
   [-MailboxPlan <MailboxPlanIdParameter>]
   [-MailboxRegion <String>]
   [-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicyAllowed]
   [-ModeratedBy <MultiValuedProperty>]
   [-ModerationEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-OrganizationalUnit <OrganizationalUnitIdParameter>]
   [-PrimarySmtpAddress <SmtpAddress>]
   [-RemotePowerShellEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-RemovedMailbox <RemovedMailboxIdParameter>]
   [-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon <Boolean>]
   [-RetentionPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-RoleAssignmentPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-SamAccountName <String>]
   [-SendModerationNotifications <TransportModerationNotificationFlags>]
   [-SharingPolicy <SharingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-TargetAllMDBs]
   [-ThrottlingPolicy <ThrottlingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-Mailbox
   [-Name] <String>
   [-Discovery]
   [-Password <SecureString>]
   [-UserPrincipalName <String>]
   [-ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-AddressBookPolicy <AddressBookMailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-Alias <String>]
   [-Archive]
   [-ArchiveDatabase <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-Confirm]
   [-Database <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-DisplayName <String>]
   [-DomainController <Fqdn>]
   [-FirstName <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-ImmutableId <String>]
   [-Initials <String>]
   [-LastName <String>]
   [-MailboxRegion <String>]
   [-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicyAllowed]
   [-OrganizationalUnit <OrganizationalUnitIdParameter>]
   [-PrimarySmtpAddress <SmtpAddress>]
   [-RemotePowerShellEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon <Boolean>]
   [-RetentionPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-RoleAssignmentPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-SamAccountName <String>]
   [-SharingPolicy <SharingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-TargetAllMDBs]
   [-ThrottlingPolicy <ThrottlingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-Mailbox
   [-Name] <String>
   -EnableRoomMailboxAccount <Boolean>
   [-MicrosoftOnlineServicesID <WindowsLiveId>]
   [-Room]
   [-RoomMailboxPassword <SecureString>]
   [-UserPrincipalName <String>]
   [-ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-AddressBookPolicy <AddressBookMailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-Alias <String>]
   [-Archive]
   [-ArchiveDatabase <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-Confirm]
   [-Database <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-DisplayName <String>]
   [-DomainController <Fqdn>]
   [-FirstName <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-ImmutableId <String>]
   [-Initials <String>]
   [-LastName <String>]
   [-MailboxRegion <String>]
   [-OrganizationalUnit <OrganizationalUnitIdParameter>]
   [-PrimarySmtpAddress <SmtpAddress>]
   [-RemotePowerShellEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon <Boolean>]
   [-RetentionPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-RoleAssignmentPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-SamAccountName <String>]
   [-SharingPolicy <SharingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-TargetAllMDBs]
   [-ThrottlingPolicy <ThrottlingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-Mailbox
   [-Name] <String>
   [-Equipment]
   [-Password <SecureString>]
   [-UserPrincipalName <String>]
   [-ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-AddressBookPolicy <AddressBookMailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-Alias <String>]
   [-ArbitrationMailbox <MailboxIdParameter>]
   [-Archive]
   [-ArchiveDatabase <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-Confirm]
   [-Database <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-DisplayName <String>]
   [-DomainController <Fqdn>]
   [-FirstName <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-ImmutableId <String>]
   [-Initials <String>]
   [-LastName <String>]
   [-MailboxRegion <String>]
   [-ModeratedBy <MultiValuedProperty>]
   [-ModerationEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-OrganizationalUnit <OrganizationalUnitIdParameter>]
   [-PrimarySmtpAddress <SmtpAddress>]
   [-RemotePowerShellEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon <Boolean>]
   [-RetentionPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-RoleAssignmentPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-SamAccountName <String>]
   [-SendModerationNotifications <TransportModerationNotificationFlags>]
   [-SharingPolicy <SharingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-TargetAllMDBs]
   [-ThrottlingPolicy <ThrottlingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-Mailbox
   [-Name] <String>
   -FederatedIdentity <String>
   [-RemovedMailbox <RemovedMailboxIdParameter>]
   [-ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-Alias <String>]
   [-Archive]
   [-Confirm]
   [-DisplayName <String>]
   [-FirstName <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-ImmutableId <String>]
   [-Initials <String>]
   [-LastName <String>]
   [-MailboxPlan <MailboxPlanIdParameter>]
   [-MailboxRegion <String>]
   [-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicyAllowed]
   [-OrganizationalUnit <OrganizationalUnitIdParameter>]
   [-Password <SecureString>]
   [-PrimarySmtpAddress <SmtpAddress>]
   [-RemotePowerShellEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon <Boolean>]
   [-RoleAssignmentPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-TargetAllMDBs]
   [-WhatIf]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-Mailbox
   [-Name] <String>
   -InactiveMailbox <MailboxIdParameter>
   [-Password <SecureString>]
   [-ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-AddressBookPolicy <AddressBookMailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-Alias <String>]
   [-Archive]
   [-ArchiveDatabase <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-Confirm]
   [-Database <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-DisplayName <String>]
   [-DomainController <Fqdn>]
   [-FirstName <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-ImmutableId <String>]
   [-Initials <String>]
   [-LastName <String>]
   [-MailboxPlan <MailboxPlanIdParameter>]
   [-MailboxRegion <String>]
   [-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicyAllowed]
   [-ModeratedBy <MultiValuedProperty>]
   [-ModerationEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-OrganizationalUnit <OrganizationalUnitIdParameter>]
   [-PrimarySmtpAddress <SmtpAddress>]
   [-RemotePowerShellEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-RemovedMailbox <RemovedMailboxIdParameter>]
   [-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon <Boolean>]
   [-RetentionPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-RoleAssignmentPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-SamAccountName <String>]
   [-SendModerationNotifications <TransportModerationNotificationFlags>]
   [-SharingPolicy <SharingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-TargetAllMDBs]
   [-ThrottlingPolicy <ThrottlingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-Mailbox
   [-Name] <String>
   -LinkedDomainController <String>
   -LinkedMasterAccount <UserIdParameter>
   [-LinkedCredential <PSCredential>]
   [-Password <SecureString>]
   [-UserPrincipalName <String>]
   [-ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-AddressBookPolicy <AddressBookMailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-Alias <String>]
   [-ArbitrationMailbox <MailboxIdParameter>]
   [-Archive]
   [-ArchiveDatabase <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-Confirm]
   [-Database <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-DisplayName <String>]
   [-DomainController <Fqdn>]
   [-FirstName <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-ImmutableId <String>]
   [-Initials <String>]
   [-LastName <String>]
   [-MailboxRegion <String>]
   [-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicyAllowed]
   [-ModeratedBy <MultiValuedProperty>]
   [-ModerationEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-OrganizationalUnit <OrganizationalUnitIdParameter>]
   [-PrimarySmtpAddress <SmtpAddress>]
   [-RemotePowerShellEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-RemovedMailbox <RemovedMailboxIdParameter>]
   [-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon <Boolean>]
   [-RetentionPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-RoleAssignmentPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-SamAccountName <String>]
   [-SendModerationNotifications <TransportModerationNotificationFlags>]
   [-SharingPolicy <SharingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-TargetAllMDBs]
   [-ThrottlingPolicy <ThrottlingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-Mailbox
   [-Name] <String>
   -LinkedDomainController <String>
   -LinkedMasterAccount <UserIdParameter>
   [-LinkedCredential <PSCredential>]
   [-LinkedRoom]
   [-Office <String>]
   [-Password <SecureString>]
   [-Phone <String>]
   [-UserPrincipalName <String>]
   [-ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-AddressBookPolicy <AddressBookMailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-Alias <String>]
   [-ArbitrationMailbox <MailboxIdParameter>]
   [-Archive]
   [-ArchiveDatabase <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-Confirm]
   [-Database <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-DisplayName <String>]
   [-DomainController <Fqdn>]
   [-FirstName <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-ImmutableId <String>]
   [-Initials <String>]
   [-LastName <String>]
   [-MailboxRegion <String>]
   [-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicyAllowed]
   [-ModeratedBy <MultiValuedProperty>]
   [-ModerationEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-OrganizationalUnit <OrganizationalUnitIdParameter>]
   [-PrimarySmtpAddress <SmtpAddress>]
   [-RemotePowerShellEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon <Boolean>]
   [-ResourceCapacity <Int32>]
   [-RetentionPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-RoleAssignmentPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-SamAccountName <String>]
   [-SendModerationNotifications <TransportModerationNotificationFlags>]
   [-SharingPolicy <SharingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-TargetAllMDBs]
   [-ThrottlingPolicy <ThrottlingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-Mailbox
   [-Name] <String>
   -FederatedIdentity <String>
   -MicrosoftOnlineServicesID <WindowsLiveId>
   [-RemovedMailbox <RemovedMailboxIdParameter>]
   [-ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-Alias <String>]
   [-Archive]
   [-Confirm]
   [-DisplayName <String>]
   [-FirstName <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-ImmutableId <String>]
   [-Initials <String>]
   [-LastName <String>]
   [-MailboxPlan <MailboxPlanIdParameter>]
   [-MailboxRegion <String>]
   [-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicyAllowed]
   [-OrganizationalUnit <OrganizationalUnitIdParameter>]
   [-PrimarySmtpAddress <SmtpAddress>]
   [-RemotePowerShellEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon <Boolean>]
   [-RoleAssignmentPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-TargetAllMDBs]
   [-WhatIf]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-Mailbox
   [-Name] <String>
   [-Arbitration]
   [-Migration]
   [-Password <SecureString>]
   [-UserPrincipalName <String>]
   [-ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-AddressBookPolicy <AddressBookMailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-Alias <String>]
   [-Archive]
   [-ArchiveDatabase <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-Confirm]
   [-Database <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-DisplayName <String>]
   [-DomainController <Fqdn>]
   [-FirstName <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-ImmutableId <String>]
   [-Initials <String>]
   [-LastName <String>]
   [-MailboxRegion <String>]
   [-OrganizationalUnit <OrganizationalUnitIdParameter>]
   [-PrimarySmtpAddress <SmtpAddress>]
   [-RemotePowerShellEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon <Boolean>]
   [-RetentionPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-RoleAssignmentPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-SamAccountName <String>]
   [-SharingPolicy <SharingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-TargetAllMDBs]
   [-ThrottlingPolicy <ThrottlingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-Mailbox
   [-Name] <String>
   [-PublicFolder]
   [-HoldForMigration]
   [-IsExcludedFromServingHierarchy <Boolean>]
   [-ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-AddressBookPolicy <AddressBookMailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-Alias <String>]
   [-Archive]
   [-ArchiveDatabase <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-Confirm]
   [-Database <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-DisplayName <String>]
   [-DomainController <Fqdn>]
   [-FirstName <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-ImmutableId <String>]
   [-Initials <String>]
   [-LastName <String>]
   [-MailboxRegion <String>]
   [-OrganizationalUnit <OrganizationalUnitIdParameter>]
   [-PrimarySmtpAddress <SmtpAddress>]
   [-RemotePowerShellEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon <Boolean>]
   [-RetentionPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-RoleAssignmentPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-SamAccountName <String>]
   [-SharingPolicy <SharingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-TargetAllMDBs]
   [-ThrottlingPolicy <ThrottlingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-Mailbox
   [-Name] <String>
   -ArchiveDomain <SmtpDomain>
   -Password <SecureString>
   -UserPrincipalName <String>
   [-RemoteArchive]
   [-ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-AddressBookPolicy <AddressBookMailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-Alias <String>]
   [-ArbitrationMailbox <MailboxIdParameter>]
   [-Archive]
   [-ArchiveDatabase <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-Confirm]
   [-Database <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-DisplayName <String>]
   [-DomainController <Fqdn>]
   [-FirstName <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-ImmutableId <String>]
   [-Initials <String>]
   [-LastName <String>]
   [-MailboxPlan <MailboxPlanIdParameter>]
   [-MailboxRegion <String>]
   [-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicyAllowed]
   [-ModeratedBy <MultiValuedProperty>]
   [-ModerationEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-OrganizationalUnit <OrganizationalUnitIdParameter>]
   [-PrimarySmtpAddress <SmtpAddress>]
   [-RemotePowerShellEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-RemovedMailbox <RemovedMailboxIdParameter>]
   [-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon <Boolean>]
   [-RetentionPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-RoleAssignmentPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-SamAccountName <String>]
   [-SendModerationNotifications <TransportModerationNotificationFlags>]
   [-SharingPolicy <SharingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-TargetAllMDBs]
   [-ThrottlingPolicy <ThrottlingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-Mailbox
   [-Name] <String>
   -RemovedMailbox <RemovedMailboxIdParameter>
   [-Password <SecureString>]
   [-ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-AddressBookPolicy <AddressBookMailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-Alias <String>]
   [-ArbitrationMailbox <MailboxIdParameter>]
   [-Archive]
   [-ArchiveDatabase <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-Confirm]
   [-Database <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-DisplayName <String>]
   [-DomainController <Fqdn>]
   [-FirstName <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-ImmutableId <String>]
   [-Initials <String>]
   [-LastName <String>]
   [-MailboxPlan <MailboxPlanIdParameter>]
   [-MailboxRegion <String>]
   [-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicyAllowed]
   [-ModeratedBy <MultiValuedProperty>]
   [-ModerationEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-OrganizationalUnit <OrganizationalUnitIdParameter>]
   [-PrimarySmtpAddress <SmtpAddress>]
   [-RemotePowerShellEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon <Boolean>]
   [-RetentionPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-RoleAssignmentPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-SamAccountName <String>]
   [-SendModerationNotifications <TransportModerationNotificationFlags>]
   [-SharingPolicy <SharingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-TargetAllMDBs]
   [-ThrottlingPolicy <ThrottlingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-Mailbox
   [-Name] <String>
   [-Password <SecureString>]
   [-ResourceCapacity <Int32>]
   [-Room]
   [-UserPrincipalName <String>]
   [-ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-AddressBookPolicy <AddressBookMailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-Alias <String>]
   [-ArbitrationMailbox <MailboxIdParameter>]
   [-Archive]
   [-ArchiveDatabase <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-Confirm]
   [-Database <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-DisplayName <String>]
   [-DomainController <Fqdn>]
   [-FirstName <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-ImmutableId <String>]
   [-Initials <String>]
   [-LastName <String>]
   [-MailboxRegion <String>]
   [-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicyAllowed]
   [-ModeratedBy <MultiValuedProperty>]
   [-ModerationEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-Office <String>]
   [-OrganizationalUnit <OrganizationalUnitIdParameter>]
   [-Phone <String>]
   [-PrimarySmtpAddress <SmtpAddress>]
   [-RemotePowerShellEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon <Boolean>]
   [-RetentionPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-RoleAssignmentPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-SamAccountName <String>]
   [-SendModerationNotifications <TransportModerationNotificationFlags>]
   [-SharingPolicy <SharingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-TargetAllMDBs]
   [-ThrottlingPolicy <ThrottlingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-Mailbox
   [-Name] <String>
   [-Password <SecureString>]
   [-Shared]
   [-UserPrincipalName <String>]
   [-ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-AddressBookPolicy <AddressBookMailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-Alias <String>]
   [-ArbitrationMailbox <MailboxIdParameter>]
   [-Archive]
   [-ArchiveDatabase <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-Confirm]
   [-Database <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-DisplayName <String>]
   [-DomainController <Fqdn>]
   [-FirstName <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-ImmutableId <String>]
   [-Initials <String>]
   [-LastName <String>]
   [-MailboxRegion <String>]
   [-ModeratedBy <MultiValuedProperty>]
   [-ModerationEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-OrganizationalUnit <OrganizationalUnitIdParameter>]
   [-PrimarySmtpAddress <SmtpAddress>]
   [-RemotePowerShellEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon <Boolean>]
   [-RetentionPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-RoleAssignmentPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-SamAccountName <String>]
   [-SendModerationNotifications <TransportModerationNotificationFlags>]
   [-SharingPolicy <SharingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-TargetAllMDBs]
   [-ThrottlingPolicy <ThrottlingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-Mailbox
   [-Name] <String>
   [-SupervisoryReviewPolicy]
   [-ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-AddressBookPolicy <AddressBookMailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-Alias <String>]
   [-ArchiveDatabase <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-Archive]
   [-Confirm]
   [-Database <DatabaseIdParameter>]
   [-DisplayName <String>]
   [-DomainController <Fqdn>]
   [-FirstName <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-ImmutableId <String>]
   [-Initials <String>]
   [-LastName <String>]
   [-OrganizationalUnit <OrganizationalUnitIdParameter>]
   [-PrimarySmtpAddress <SmtpAddress>]
   [-RemotePowerShellEnabled <Boolean>]
   [-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon <Boolean>]
   [-RetentionPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-RoleAssignmentPolicy <MailboxPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-SamAccountName <String>]
   [-SharingPolicy <SharingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-ThrottlingPolicy <ThrottlingPolicyIdParameter>]
   [-UserPrincipalName <String>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [<CommonParameters>]

说明

您必须先获得权限，然后才能运行此 cmdlet。虽然本主题中列出了此 cmdlet 的所有参数，但如果这些参数并未包含在分配给您的权限中，那么您将无法使用这些参数。若要查找在贵组织中运行任何 cmdlet 或参数所需的权限，请参阅 Find the permissions required to run any Exchange cmdlet。

在 Exchange Server，CommonParameters InformationVariable 和 InformationAction 不起作用。

示例

示例 1

$password = Read-Host "Enter password" -AsSecureString

New-Mailbox -UserPrincipalName chris@contoso.com -Alias chris -Database "Mailbox Database 1" -Name ChrisAshton -OrganizationalUnit Users -Password $password -FirstName Chris -LastName Ashton -DisplayName "Chris Ashton" -ResetPasswordOnNextLogon $true

本示例在 Active Directory 中创建用户 Chris Ashton 并为该用户创建邮箱。邮箱位于 Mailbox Database 1 上。在下一次登录时，必须重置密码。为了设置密码的初始值，此示例创建变量 ($password)，并提示你输入密码，然后将该密码作为 SecureString 对象指定给此变量。

示例 2

New-Mailbox -UserPrincipalName confmbx@contoso.com -Alias confmbx -Name ConfRoomMailbox -Database "Mailbox Database 1" -OrganizationalUnit Users -Room -ResetPasswordOnNextLogon $true

本示例在 Active Directory 中创建一个用户，并为会议室创建一个资源邮箱。资源邮箱位于 Mailbox Database 1 上。在下一次登录时，必须重置密码。由于未指定初始密码的值，将提示您输入该值。

示例 3

New-Mailbox -UserPrincipalName confroom1010@contoso.com -Alias confroom1010 -Name "Conference Room 1010" -Room -EnableRoomMailboxAccount $true -RoomMailboxPassword (Get-Credential).password

本示例在 Active Directory 中创建一个已启用的用户帐户，并为本地 Exchange 组织中的会议室创建会议室邮箱。 RoomMailboxPassword 参数会提示输入用户帐户的密码。

示例 4

New-Mailbox -Shared -Name "Sales Department" -DisplayName "Sales Department" -Alias Sales

Set-Mailbox -Identity Sales -GrantSendOnBehalfTo MarketingSG

Add-MailboxPermission -Identity Sales -User MarketingSG -AccessRights FullAccess -InheritanceType All

本示例创建共享邮箱“销售部门”，并授予安全组“MarketingSG”的“完全访问权限”和“代表发送”权限。将对属于安全组成员的用户授予邮箱的权限。

此示例假定您已经使用 New-DistributionGroup cmdlet 创建一个名为“MarketingSG”的已启用邮件的安全组。

参数

-AccountDisabled

此参数只在本地 Exchange 中可用。

AccountDisabled 开关指定禁用与邮箱关联的用户帐户。不必为此开关指定值。

将创建邮箱以及关联的帐户，但禁用帐户，因此你无法登录邮箱。

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019

-ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy

ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy 参数指定应用于邮箱的移动设备邮箱策略。可以使用任何能够唯一标识该策略的值。例如：

名称
可分辨名称 (DN)
GUID

如果不使用此参数，则使用默认移动设备邮箱策略。

Type:	MailboxPolicyIdParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-AddressBookPolicy

此参数只在本地 Exchange 中可用。

AddressBookPolicy 参数指定应用于邮箱的通讯簿策略。可以使用任何能够唯一标识通讯簿策略的值。例如：

名称
可分辨名称 (DN)
GUID

有关通讯簿策略的详细信息，请参阅 Exchange Server 中的通讯簿策略。

Type:	AddressBookMailboxPolicyIdParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019

-Alias

Alias 参数指定 Exchange 别名 (也称为收件人的邮件昵称) 。此值将收件人标识为已启用邮件的对象，且不得与同一个收件人的多个电子邮件地址混淆（也称为代理地址）。收件人只能有一个 Alias 值。最大长度为 64 个字符。

别名值可以包含字母、数字和以下字符：

！、#、%*、+、-、/、=、？、^、_和 ~。
$、 &、、、、{、} 和 | 需要转义 (例如 -Alias what`'snew) 或用单引号括起来的整个值， (例如 -Alias 'what'snew' ，) 。 & Azure AD Connect 同步的“别名”值中不支持该字符。
句点 (.) 必须用其他有效字符括起来， (例如 help.desk) 。
Unicode 字符 U+00A1 到 U+00FF。

在不指定电子邮件地址的情况下创建收件人时，指定的别名值将用于生成主电子邮件地址 (alias@domain) 。支持的 Unicode 字符会映射到最适合的 US-ASCII 文本字符。例如，U+00F6 (ö) 在主电子邮件地址更改为 oe 。

如果在创建收件人时不使用 Alias 参数，则别名属性值将使用其他必需参数的值：

用户帐户 (收件人，例如，用户邮箱和邮件用户) ：使用 MicrosoftOnlineServicesID 或 UserPrincipalName 参数的左侧。例如， helpdesk@contoso.onmicrosoft.com 结果为 Alias 属性值 helpdesk。
没有用户帐户的收件人 (例如会议室邮箱、邮件联系人和通讯组) ：使用 Name 参数的值。删除空格并将不受支持的字符转换为问号 (？) 。

如果修改现有收件人的别名值，则仅在收件人受电子邮件地址策略约束的环境中自动更新主电子邮件地址， (收件人) 的 EmailAddressPolicyEnabled 属性为 True。

Alias 参数永远不会生成或更新邮件联系人或邮件用户的主电子邮件地址。

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-Arbitration

此参数只在本地 Exchange 中可用。

需要仲裁开关才能创建仲裁邮箱。不必为此开关指定值。

仲裁邮箱是用于存储不同类型的系统数据和管理邮件审批工作流的系统邮箱。

若要创建用于存储审核日志设置或数据的仲裁邮箱，请不要使用此开关。请改用 AuditLog 或 AuxAuditLog 开关。

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019

-ArbitrationMailbox

此参数只在本地 Exchange 中可用。

ArbitrationMailbox 参数指定用于管理此收件人的审阅流程的仲裁邮箱。可以使用任何能够唯一标识仲裁邮箱的值。例如：

名称
别名
可分辨名称 (DN)
可分辨名称 (DN)
域\用户名
电子邮件地址
GUID
LegacyExchangeDN
SamAccountName
用户 ID 或用户主体名称 (UPN)

Type:	MailboxIdParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019

-Archive

存档开关指定为此邮箱创建存档邮箱。不必为此开关指定值。

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-ArchiveDatabase

此参数只在本地 Exchange 中可用。

ArchiveDatabase 参数指定包含与此邮箱关联的存档的 Exchange 数据库。可以使用任何能够唯一标识此数据库的值。例如：

名称
可分辨名称 (DN)
GUID

Type:	DatabaseIdParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019

-ArchiveDomain

此参数只在本地 Exchange 中可用。

ArchiveDomain 参数指定基于云的服务中存在与此邮箱关联的存档的域。例如，如果用户的 SMTP 电子邮件地址为 tony@contoso.com，则可 archive.contoso.com SMTP 域。

ArchiveDomain 参数指定与此邮箱相关联的存档所在的基于云的服务中的域。例如，如果用户的 SMTP 电子邮件地址为 tony@contoso.com，则 SMTP 域为 archive.contoso.com。

Type:	SmtpDomain
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019

-AuditLog

此参数只在本地 Exchange 中可用。

需要 AuditLog 开关才能创建审核日志邮箱。不必为此开关指定值。

审核日志邮箱是用于存储审核日志设置的仲裁邮箱。

若要创建其他类型的仲裁邮箱，请不要使用此开关。请改用仲裁开关。

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019

-AuxAuditLog

此参数只在本地 Exchange 中可用。

创建辅助审核日志邮箱需要 AuxAuditLog 开关。不必为此开关指定值。

审核日志邮箱是用于存储审核日志设置的仲裁邮箱。

若要创建其他类型的仲裁邮箱，请不要使用此开关。请改用仲裁开关。

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019

-Confirm

Confirm 开关指定是否显示确认提示。此开关对 cmdlet 造成的影响取决于在你继续操作之前 cmdlet 是否需要确认。

破坏性 cmdlet (例如，Remove-* cmdlet) 具有内置的暂停，该暂停会强制你在继续操作之前确认命令。对于这些 cmdlet，您可以使用此确切语法跳过确认提示：-Confirm:$false。
大多数其他 cmdlet (例如，New-* 和 Set-* cmdlet) 没有内置暂停。对于这些 cmdlet，指定不含值的 Confirm 开关会引入暂停，从而强制要求你先确认命令，然后再继续操作。

Type:	SwitchParameter
Aliases:	cf
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-Database

此参数只在本地 Exchange 中可用。

Database 参数指定包含该邮箱的邮箱数据库。可以使用任何能够唯一标识此数据库的值。例如：

名称
可分辨名称 (DN)
GUID

使用 Get-MailboxDatabase cmdlet 可查看可用的邮箱数据库。

Type:	DatabaseIdParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019

-Discovery

创建发现邮箱需要发现开关。不必为此开关指定值。

发现邮箱是作为发现搜索的目标邮箱创建的。在创建或启用之后，发现邮箱无法重新定向或转换成另一种邮箱类型。有关详细信息，请参阅 Exchange Server 中的就地电子数据展示。

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-DisplayName

DisplayName 参数指定邮箱的显示名称。显示名称在 Exchange 管理中心、地址列表和 Outlook 中可见。长度不得超过 256 个字符。如果值中有空格，请使用双引号 (") 将此值括起来。

如果您不使用 DisplayName 参数，Name 参数的值可用于显示名称。

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-DomainController

此参数只在本地 Exchange 中可用。

DomainController 参数指定此 cmdlet 从 Active Directory 读取数据或向其写入数据时使用的域控制器。可以使用完全限定的域名 (FQDN) 来标识域控制器。例如，dc01.contoso.com。

Type:	Fqdn
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019

-EnableRoomMailboxAccount

此参数仅在本地 Exchange 中有效。

EnableRoomMailboxAccount 参数指定是否启用与此会议室邮箱关联的已禁用的用户帐户。有效值包含:

$true：已启用与会议室邮箱关联的已禁用帐户。还需要将 RoomMailboxPassword 与此值一起使用。该帐户能够登录并访问会议室邮箱或其他资源。
$false：禁用与会议室邮箱关联的帐户。该帐户无法登录并访问会议室邮箱或其他资源。在本地 Exchange 中，这是默认值。

需要为帐户启用Skype for Business会议室系统或Microsoft Teams 会议室等功能。

您需要将此参数与 Room 开关配合使用。

Exchange Online中的会议室邮箱是使用具有随机未知密码的帐户创建的。此帐户在 Microsoft Graph PowerShell 和 Microsoft 365 管理中心中处于活动状态且可见，就像普通用户帐户一样，但它不使用许可证。若要防止此帐户在创建邮箱后能够登录，请在 Microsoft Graph PowerShell 中的 Update-MgUser cmdlet 上使用 AccountEnabled 参数。

Type:	Boolean
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-Equipment

创建设备邮箱需要设备开关。不必为此开关指定值。

设备邮箱是未与特定位置关联的资源邮箱， (例如，车辆或计算机) 。

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-FederatedIdentity

此参数仅在基于云的服务中可用。

FederatedIdentity 参数将本地 Active Directory 用户与云中的用户相关联。

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Online

-FirstName

FirstName 参数指定用户的名字。

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-Force

强制开关隐藏警告或确认消息。不必为此开关指定值。

您可以在以编程方式运行任务时使用此开关，因为此时并不适合提示用户提供管理输入。

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-HoldForMigration

HoldForMigration 开关指定是否防止除 Microsoft Exchange 邮箱复制服务 (MRS) 进程之外的任何客户端或用户登录公用文件夹邮箱。不必为此开关指定值。

您必须在创建第一个公用文件夹邮箱时使用该参数，这在组织中被称为层次结构邮箱。

仅当计划将旧版 Exchange 2010 公用文件夹迁移到 Exchange 2016 时，才使用此参数。如果使用此开关但没有要迁移的旧版公用文件夹，则将无法创建任何公用文件夹。

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-ImmutableId

IMmutableId 参数由 GAL 同步 (GALSync) 使用，并在请求安全断言标记语言 (SAML) 令牌时，为用于联合委派的 Exchange 邮箱指定一个唯一且不可变的标识符。如果为此邮箱配置了联合身份验证，并且你在创建邮箱时未设置此参数，则 Exchange 会基于邮箱的 ExchangeGUID 和联合帐户命名空间创建不可变 ID 的值， 7a78e7c8-620e-4d85-99d3-c90d90f29699@mail.contoso.com例如。

如果部署了 Active Directory 联合身份验证服务 (AD FS) 以允许单一登录到非本地邮箱，并且 AD FS 配置为使用与 ExchangeGUID 不同的属性进行登录令牌请求，则需要设置 ImmutableId 参数。 Exchange 和 AD FS 都必须为同一用户请求相同的令牌，以确保跨界 Exchange 部署方案具有适当的功能。

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-InactiveMailbox

此参数仅在基于云的服务中可用。

InactiveMailbox 参数指定要恢复的非活动邮箱。若要查找非活动邮箱，请运行命令 Get-Mailbox -InactiveMailboxOnly | Format-List Name,PrimarySmtpAddress,DistinguishedName,ExchangeGuid ，然后使用 DistinguishedName 或 ExchangeGuid 属性值标识此参数的非活动邮箱 (只有这些值对于非活动邮箱) 是唯一的。

Type:	MailboxIdParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	True
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Online

-Initials

Initials 参数指定用户姓名的中间名首字母。

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-IsExcludedFromServingHierarchy

IsExcludedFromServingHierarchy 参数可防止用户访问此公用文件夹邮箱上的公用文件夹层次结构。默认情况下，为了负载平衡，用户均匀分布在公用文件夹邮箱之间。如果在某个公用文件夹邮箱上设置此参数，则此自动负载平衡将不包括此邮箱，并且用户不会访问此邮箱来检索公用文件夹层次结构。但是，如果管理员在用户邮箱上将 DefaultPublicFolderMailbox 属性设置为某个特定的公用文件夹邮箱，则用户仍可访问指定的公用文件夹邮箱，即使已为该公用文件夹邮箱设置了 IsExcludedFromServingHierarchy 参数，也是如此。

Type:	Boolean
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-LastName

LastName 参数指定用户的姓氏。

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-LinkedCredential

此参数只在本地 Exchange 中可用。

LinkedCredential 参数指定用于访问由 LinkedDomainController 参数指定的域控制器的凭据。即使启用了链接邮箱，此参数也是可选的。

此参数的值需要 Get-Credential cmdlet。要暂停此命令并接收凭据提示，请使用值 (Get-Credential)。或者，在运行此命令之前，请将凭据存储在变量（例如，$cred = Get-Credential）中，然后将变量名称 ($cred) 用作此参数。有关详细信息，请参阅 Get-Credential。

Type:	PSCredential
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019

-LinkedDomainController

此参数只在本地 Exchange 中可用。

LinkedDomainController 参数指定用户帐户所处林中的域控制器（如果此邮箱是链接邮箱）。用户帐户所处林中的域控制器用于获取 LinkedMasterAccount 参数指定的帐户的安全信息。对于要作为此参数的值的域控制器，请使用其完全限定的域名 (FQDN)。

只有在创建链接邮箱时，此参数才是必需的。

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019

-LinkedMasterAccount

此参数只在本地 Exchange 中可用。

LinkedMasterAccount 参数指定用户帐户所处林中的主帐户（如果此邮箱是链接邮箱）。主帐户是邮箱链接到的帐户。主帐户授予对邮箱的访问权限。您可以使用任何值唯一标识主帐户。例如：

名称
可分辨名称 (DN)
可分辨名称 (DN)
GUID

Type:	UserIdParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019

-LinkedRoom

此参数只在本地 Exchange 中可用。

需要 LinkedRoom 开关才能创建链接的资源邮箱。不必为此开关指定值。

在以下情景中链接的资源邮箱非常有用：您在身份验证林中拥有一个帐户，并希望将它直接链接到资源林中的资源邮箱。

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019

-MailboxPlan

此参数仅在基于云的服务中可用。

MailboxPlan 参数指定要应用于邮箱的邮箱计划。可以使用任何能够唯一标识该邮箱计划的值。例如：

名称
别名
显示名称
可分辨名称 (DN)
GUID

邮箱计划指定对邮箱可用的权限和功能。在 Exchange Online 中，邮箱计划对应于管理员在Microsoft 365 管理中心中购买和分配的订阅和许可证。

您可以使用 Get-MailboxPlan cmdlet 查看可用的邮箱计划。

Type:	MailboxPlanIdParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Online

-MailboxRegion

此参数仅在基于云的服务中可用。

MailboxRegion 参数指定邮箱在多地理位置环境中的地理位置。

若要查看 Microsoft 365 多地理位置中配置地理位置的列表，请运行以下命令： Get-OrganizationConfig | Select -ExpandProperty AllowedMailboxRegions | Format-Table。若要查看中央地理位置，请运行以下命令： Get-OrganizationConfig | Select DefaultMailboxRegion。

有关详细信息，请参阅在多地理位置环境中管理Exchange Online邮箱。

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Online

-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicy

此参数仅在 2010 Exchange Server可用。

ManagedFolderMailboxPolicy 参数指定要为创建的邮箱启用的托管文件夹邮箱策略。

Type:	MailboxPolicyIdParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010

-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicyAllowed

此参数仅在 2010 Exchange Server可用。

ManagedFolderMailboxPolicyAllowed 开关指定是否绕过警告，即使用早于 Office Outlook 2007 的 Microsoft Outlook 版本的客户端不支持邮件记录管理 (MRM) 功能。不必为此开关指定值。

使用 ManagedFolderMailboxPolicy 参数将托管文件夹邮箱策略分配给邮箱时，除非使用 ManagedFolderMailboxPolicyAllowed 开关，否则默认情况下会显示警告。

支持 Outlook 2003 Service Pack 3 客户端，但为 MRM 提供有限的功能。

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010

-MicrosoftOnlineServicesID

此参数仅在基于云的服务中可用。

MicrosoftOnlineServicesID 参数指定对象的用户 ID。此参数仅适用于基于云的服务中的对象，并且使用而不是 UserPrincipalName 参数。 MicrosoftOnlineServicesID 参数在本地部署中不可用。

Type:	WindowsLiveId
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Online

-Migration

创建迁移邮箱需要迁移开关。不必为此开关指定值。

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-ModeratedBy

ModeratedBy 参数指定此收件人的一个或多个审查方。在审查方批准发送给收件人的邮件后，才能传送邮件。审查方必须是您组织中的邮箱、邮件用户或邮件联系人。可以使用任何能够唯一标识审查方的值。例如：

名称
别名
可分辨名称 (DN)
可分辨名称 (DN)
规范 DN
GUID

Update 如果值包含空格或需要引号，请使用以下语法： "Value1","Value2",..."ValueN"。

如果将 ModerationEnabled 参数设置为 $true 值，您需要使用此参数指定至少一个审阅人。

Type:	MultiValuedProperty
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-ModerationEnabled

ModerationEnabled 参数指定是否为此收件人启用审查。有效值包括：

$true：已为此收件人启用审核。发送到此收件人的邮件必须经过审查员的批准，然后才能传递邮件。
$false：此收件人禁用审查。发送给此收件人的邮件未经审阅人批准即可传递。此值为默认值。

使用 ModeratedBy 参数指定审查器。

Type:	Boolean
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-Name

Name 参数指定邮箱的唯一名称。最大长度为 64 个字符。如果值中有空格，请使用双引号 (") 将此值括起来。

Type:	String
Position:	1
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	True
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-Office

Office 参数指定用户的实际办公室名称或号码。

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-OrganizationalUnit

OrganizationUnit 参数指定 Active Directory 中创建新邮箱的位置。

此参数的有效输入是由 Get-OrganizationalUnit cmdlet 返回的组织单位 (OU) 或域。可以使用任何能够唯一标识此 OU 或域的值。例如：

名称
名称
可分辨名称 (DN)
GUID

Type:	OrganizationalUnitIdParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-Password

Password 参数指定邮箱 (与邮箱) 关联的用户帐户的密码。如果创建链接邮箱、资源邮箱或共享邮箱，则此参数不是必需的，因为这些邮箱类型的关联用户帐户将被禁用。

可以使用以下方法作为此参数的值：

(ConvertTo-SecureString -String '<password>' -AsPlainText -Force).
在运行此命令之前，请将密码存储为变量 (例如 $password = Read-Host "Enter password" -AsSecureString) ，然后使用变量 ($password 值) 。
(Get-Credential).password 运行此命令时，系统会提示安全输入密码。

Type:	SecureString
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-Phone

Phone 参数指定用户的电话号码。

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-PrimarySmtpAddress

PrimarySmtpAddress 参数指定对收件人使用的主要返回电子邮件地址。

如果您使用 PrimarySmtpAddress 参数指定主电子邮件地址，此命令会将邮箱的 EmailAddressPolicyEnabled 属性设置为 False，这意味着电子邮件地址策略不会自动更新邮箱的电子邮件地址。

Type:	SmtpAddress
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-PublicFolder

需要 PublicFolder 开关才能创建公用文件夹邮箱。不必为此开关指定值。

公用文件夹邮箱是专门用于存储公用文件夹的层次结构和内容的邮箱。

在 Exchange 组织中创建的第一个公用文件夹邮箱是主层次结构邮箱，其中包含组织和公用文件夹内容的公用文件夹层次结构的可写副本。组织中只能有一个公用文件夹层次结构的可写副本。所有其他公用文件夹邮箱都是辅助公用文件夹邮箱，其中包含层次结构的只读副本和公用文件夹的内容。

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-RemoteArchive

此参数只在本地 Exchange 中可用。

RemoteArchive 开关指定为此邮箱创建远程存档邮箱。基于云的服务中存在远程存档。不必为此开关指定值。

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019

-RemotePowerShellEnabled

RemotePowerShellEnabled 参数指定用户是否可以使用远程 PowerShell。有效值包含:

$true：用户有权访问 Exchange Online PowerShell、Exchange 命令行管理程序和 Exchange 管理中心 (EAC) 。此值为默认值。
$false：用户无权访问Exchange Online PowerShell、Exchange 命令行管理程序或 EAC。

即使尝试打开本地 Exchange 服务器上的 Exchange 命令行管理程序或 EAC，也需要访问远程 PowerShell。

用户在这些管理界面中任何一个的体验仍然由分配给他们的基于角色的访问控制 (RBAC) 权限控制。

Type:	Boolean
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-RemovedMailbox

此参数仅在基于云的服务中可用。

保留此参数以供 Microsoft 内部使用。

Type:	RemovedMailboxIdParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	True
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Online

-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon

ResetPasswordOnNextLogon 参数指定用户在下次登录到邮箱时是否需要更改密码。有效值包含:

$true：用户在下次登录邮箱时需要更改其密码。
$false：用户下次登录邮箱时无需更改其密码。此值为默认值。

Type:	Boolean
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-ResourceCapacity

ResourceCapacity 参数指定资源邮箱的容量。例如，您可以使用此参数来确定会议室（会议室邮箱）中或车辆（设备邮箱）中的座位数。有效值是一个整数。

Type:	Int32
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-RetentionPolicy

此参数只在本地 Exchange 中可用。

RetentionPolicy 参数指定您希望应用于此邮箱的保留策略。可以使用任何能够唯一标识该策略的值。例如：

名称
可分辨名称 (DN)
GUID

保留策略包含应用到邮箱文件夹和邮件项目的标记，用于确定项目应予保留的时间期限。

使用 Get-RetentionPolicy cmdlet 可查看可用的保留策略。

如果不使用此参数，名为 Default MRM Policy 的保留策略将应用于此邮箱。

Type:	MailboxPolicyIdParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019

-RoleAssignmentPolicy

RoleAssignmentPolicy 参数指定应用于邮箱的角色分配策略。可以使用任何能够唯一标识角色分配策略的值。例如：

名称
可分辨名称 (DN)
GUID

在 Exchange Online PowerShell 中，如果不使用此参数，则名为“默认角色分配策略”的默认角色分配策略将自动应用于邮箱。在本地 Exchange 中，不会自动将角色分配策略应用于邮箱。

使用 Get-RoleAssignmentPolicy cmdlet 可查看可用的角色分配策略。有关分配策略的详细信息，请参阅了解管理角色分配策略。

Type:	MailboxPolicyIdParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-Room

需要会议室开关才能创建会议室邮箱。不必为此开关指定值。

会议室邮箱是与特定位置关联的资源邮箱， (例如会议室) 。

在本地 Exchange 中使用此开关时，将使用会议室邮箱创建已禁用的帐户。该帐户不能用于登录到邮箱或组织中的任何位置。若要启用关联的帐户，请使用 EnableRoomMailboxAccount 和 RoomMailboxPassword 参数。

在 Exchange Online 中使用此开关时，会为会议室邮箱创建一个具有随机、未知密码的帐户。如果密码已知或更改，则可以使用该帐户登录到邮箱或组织中的任意位置。若要防止此帐户在创建会议室邮箱后能够登录，请在 Microsoft Graph PowerShell 中的 Update-MgUser cmdlet 上使用 AccountEnabled 参数。

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-RoomMailboxPassword

此参数仅在本地 Exchange 中有效。

使用 RoomMailboxPassword 参数配置与聊天室邮箱关联的帐户的密码，如果启用了该帐户并且能够登录， (EnableRoomMailboxAccount 参数设置为值$true) 。

若要在本地 Exchange 中使用此参数，需要是以下角色组之一的成员：

通过邮件收件人和用户选项角色的组织管理角色组。
通过“邮件收件人”角色的“收件人管理”角色组。
通过“用户选项”角色的技术支持角色组。

“重置密码”角色还允许您使用此参数，但它在默认情况下不会分配给任何角色组。

可以使用以下方法作为此参数的值：

(ConvertTo-SecureString -String '<password>' -AsPlainText -Force).
在运行此命令之前，请将密码存储为变量 (例如 $password = Read-Host "Enter password" -AsSecureString) ，然后使用变量 ($password 值) 。
(Get-Credential).password 运行此命令时，系统会提示安全输入密码。

若要在 Exchange Online 中配置会议室邮箱帐户的密码，请在 Microsoft Graph PowerShell 中使用 Update-MgUser cmdlet。

Type:	SecureString
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-SamAccountName

此参数只在本地 Exchange 中可用。

SamAccountName 参数（亦称为 Windows 2000 以前版本的用户帐户或组名称）指定与旧版 Microsoft Windows 客户端和服务器操作系统兼容的对象标识符。该值可以包含字母、数字、空格、句点 (.) ，以及以下字符：！、#、$、%^、 &、-、_、{、}和 ~。不得以句点字符结尾。虽然允许使用 Unicode 字符，但重音符号可能会产生冲突（例如，o 和 ö 匹配）。长度不得超过 20 个字符。

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019

-SendModerationNotifications

客户端通过代理从客户端访问服务连接到本地或远程邮箱服务器上的后端服务。有效值包含:

始终：在其邮件未获批准时通知所有发件人。此值为默认值。
Always：当发件人的邮件未得到批准时，通知所有发件人。此为默认值。
Internal：当组织中发件人的邮件未得到批准时，通知这些发件人。

只有在 ModerationEnabled 参数具有值$true) 时，才启用审查， (此参数才有意义。

Type:	TransportModerationNotificationFlags
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-Shared

创建共享邮箱需要共享开关。不必为此开关指定值。

共享邮箱是其中多个用户可以登录以访问邮箱内容的邮箱。此邮箱不与任何可登录的用户关联。它与禁用的用户帐户关联。

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

-SharingPolicy

此参数只在本地 Exchange 中可用。

SharingPolicy 参数指定应用于邮箱的共享策略。可以使用任何能够唯一标识该共享策略的值。例如：

名称
可分辨名称 (DN)
GUID

使用 Get-SharingPolicy cmdlet 可查看可用的共享策略。

如果不使用此参数，名为 Default Sharing Policy 的共享策略将应用于此邮箱。

Type:	SharingPolicyIdParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019

-SupervisoryReviewPolicy

此参数只在本地 Exchange 中可用。

保留此参数以供 Microsoft 内部使用。

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019

-TargetAllMDBs

此参数仅在基于云的服务中可用。

保留此参数以供 Microsoft 内部使用。

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Online

-ThrottlingPolicy

此参数只在本地 Exchange 中可用。

ThrottlingPolicy 参数指定应用于邮箱的限制策略。可以使用任何能够唯一标识该限制策略的值。例如：

名称
可分辨名称 (DN)
GUID

使用 Get-ThrottlingPolicy cmdlet 可查看可用的限制策略。

默认情况下，不会将任何限制策略应用于邮箱。

Type:	ThrottlingPolicyIdParameter
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019

-UserPrincipalName

此参数只在本地 Exchange 中可用。

UserPrincipalName 参数指定用户帐户的登录名。 UPN 使用电子邮件地址格式： username@domain。通常，域值是用户帐户所在的域。

在基于云的服务中，请改用 MicrosoftOnlineServicesID 参数。

Type:	String
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019

-WhatIf

WhatIf 开关模拟命令操作。可以使用此开关在不实际应用将会发生的更改的情况下预览这些更改。不必为此开关指定值。

Type:	SwitchParameter
Aliases:	wi
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	Exchange Server 2010, Exchange Server 2013, Exchange Server 2016, Exchange Server 2019, Exchange Online

输入

Input types

若要了解此 cmdlet 接受的输入类型，请参阅 cmdlet 的输入和输出类型。如果 cmdlet 的"输入类型"字段为空，则表明此 cmdlet 不接受输入数据。

输出

Output types

若要了解此 cmdlet 接受的返回类型（亦称为"输出类型"），请参阅 cmdlet 的输入和输出类型。如果"输出类型"字段为空，则表明此 cmdlet 不返回任何数据。

通过

New-Mailbox

语法

说明

示例

示例 1

示例 2

示例 3

示例 4

参数

-AccountDisabled

-ActiveSyncMailboxPolicy

-AddressBookPolicy

-Alias

-Arbitration

-ArbitrationMailbox

-Archive

-ArchiveDatabase

-ArchiveDomain

-AuditLog

-AuxAuditLog

-Confirm

-Database

-Discovery

-DisplayName

-DomainController

-EnableRoomMailboxAccount

-Equipment

-FederatedIdentity

-FirstName

-Force

-HoldForMigration

-ImmutableId

-InactiveMailbox

-Initials

-IsExcludedFromServingHierarchy

-LastName

-LinkedCredential

-LinkedDomainController

-LinkedMasterAccount

-LinkedRoom

-MailboxPlan

-MailboxRegion

-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicy

-ManagedFolderMailboxPolicyAllowed

-MicrosoftOnlineServicesID

-Migration

-ModeratedBy

-ModerationEnabled

-Name

-Office

-OrganizationalUnit

-Password

-Phone

-PrimarySmtpAddress

-PublicFolder

-RemoteArchive

-RemotePowerShellEnabled

-RemovedMailbox

-ResetPasswordOnNextLogon

-ResourceCapacity

-RetentionPolicy

-RoleAssignmentPolicy

-Room

-RoomMailboxPassword

-SamAccountName

-SendModerationNotifications

-Shared

-SharingPolicy

-SupervisoryReviewPolicy

-TargetAllMDBs

-ThrottlingPolicy

-UserPrincipalName

-WhatIf

输入

输出

反馈

其他资源