unique_copy

从一个源区的元素复制到目标数组中除靠近彼此周围的元素复制。

template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator> 
   OutputIterator unique_copy( 
      InputIterator _First,  
      InputIterator _Last,  
      OutputIterator _Result 
   ); 
template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class BinaryPredicate> 
   OutputIterator unique_copy( 
      InputIterator _First,  
      InputIterator _Last,  
      OutputIterator _Result, 
      BinaryPredicate _Comp, 
   );

参数

  • _First
    处理第一元素的位置将向前迭代器在要复制的源区。

  • _Last
    寻址最终元素的前向迭代器位置一个将要复制的源区。

  • _Result
    解决的第一个元素的输出位置的迭代器在接收与移除的运行的副本复制的目标范围。

  • _Comp
    定义将满足的条件的用户定义的谓词函数对象,如果两个元素将采用为相等。 二进制谓词采用两个参数,并且在满足时返回 true,在未满足时返回 false

返回值

寻址最终元素的输出位置的迭代器在接收与移除的运行的副本复制的目标范围。

备注

算法的两窗体移除一个连续对的第二个副本相等元素。

算法的操作是稳定,以便被撤消删除元素的相对顺序不会更改。

引用的范围必须是有效的;所有指针必须 dereferenceable,然后在序列中的最后位置从开始来访问通过递增。

复杂线性的,需要 (_Last - _First) 比较。

unique_copy 有两个相关的窗体:

有关这些功能如何运行的信息,请参阅 经过检查的迭代器

示例

// alg_unique_copy.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <ostream>

using namespace std;

// Return whether modulus of elem1 is equal to modulus of elem2
bool mod_equal ( int elem1, int elem2 ) {
   if ( elem1 < 0 ) 
      elem1 = - elem1;
   if ( elem2 < 0 ) 
      elem2 = - elem2;
   return elem1 == elem2;
};

int main() {
   vector <int> v1;
   vector <int>::iterator v1_Iter1, v1_Iter2,
         v1_NewEnd1, v1_NewEnd2;

   int i;
   for ( i = 0 ; i <= 1 ; i++ ) {
      v1.push_back( 5 );
      v1.push_back( -5 );
   }

   int ii;
   for ( ii = 0 ; ii <= 2 ; ii++ )
      v1.push_back( 4 );
   v1.push_back( 7 );

   int iii;
   for ( iii = 0 ; iii <= 5 ; iii++ )
      v1.push_back( 10 );
   
   cout << "Vector v1 is\n ( " ;
   for ( v1_Iter1 = v1.begin( ) ; v1_Iter1 != v1.end( ) ; v1_Iter1++ )
      cout << *v1_Iter1 << " ";
   cout << ")." << endl;

   // Copy first half to second, removing consecutive duplicates
   v1_NewEnd1 = unique_copy ( v1.begin ( ) , v1.begin ( ) + 8, v1.begin ( ) + 8 );

   cout << "Copying the first half of the vector to the second half\n "
        << "while removing adjacent duplicates gives\n ( " ;
   for ( v1_Iter1 = v1.begin( ) ; v1_Iter1 != v1_NewEnd1 ; v1_Iter1++ )
      cout << *v1_Iter1 << " ";
   cout << ")." << endl;

   int iv;
   for ( iv = 0 ; iv <= 7 ; iv++ )
      v1.push_back( 10 );

   // Remove consecutive duplicates under the binary prediate mod_equals
   v1_NewEnd2 = unique_copy ( v1.begin ( ) , v1.begin ( ) + 14, 
      v1.begin ( ) + 14 , mod_equal );

   cout << "Copying the first half of the vector to the second half\n "
        << " removing adjacent duplicates under mod_equals gives\n ( " ;
   for ( v1_Iter2 = v1.begin( ) ; v1_Iter2 != v1_NewEnd2 ; v1_Iter2++ )
      cout << *v1_Iter2 << " ";
   cout << ")." << endl;
}

Output

Vector v1 is
 ( 5 -5 5 -5 4 4 4 7 10 10 10 10 10 10 ).
Copying the first half of the vector to the second half
 while removing adjacent duplicates gives
 ( 5 -5 5 -5 4 4 4 7 5 -5 5 -5 4 7 ).
Copying the first half of the vector to the second half
  removing adjacent duplicates under mod_equals gives
 ( 5 -5 5 -5 4 4 4 7 5 -5 5 -5 4 7 5 4 7 5 4 7 ).

要求

标头: <算法>

命名空间: std

请参见

参考

标准模板库