accumulate, copy, 和 vector::push_back

在 Visual C++ 演示如何使用 累积、 复制和 向量:: push_back 标准 (STL)模板库函数。

template<class InputIterator, class _TYPE> inline
   _TYPE accumulate(
      InputIterator First, 
      InputIterator Last, 
      _TYPE Init
   )
template<class InputIterator, class _TYPE, class BinaryOperator> inline
   _TYPE accumulate(
      InputIterator First, 
      InputIterator Last, 
      _TYPE Init, 
      BinaryOperator Binary_Op
   )

备注

备注

类/参数名在原型不匹配版本在头文件。修改某些提高可读性。

累积 STL 函数初始化具有初始值 init 的一个累加器 acc 然后修改其与 acc = acc + *我 或 acc = Binary_Op(acc，每个迭代的 *i) 我 的范围 [First， Last) 按顺序。 通常， accumulate STL 函数用于计算矢量的数字元素。 但是，它还可用于完成其他有用工作 (如连接字符串矢量。

示例

// accumulate.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
//
// Description of accumulate(first,last,init)
//                accumulate(first,last,init,binary_op):
//
//    Initializes the accumulator acc with the initial value init
//        acc = init
//    and then modifies it with
//        acc  =  acc + *i
//    or
//        acc = binary_op(acc, *i)
//    for every iterator i in the range [first, last) in order.

// turn off warning about symbols too long for debugger
#pragma warning (disable : 4786)

#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
#include <string>

using namespace std;


typedef vector < float > FloatArray;
typedef vector < string > StringArray;
typedef ostream_iterator <float, char, char_traits <char> > FloatOstreamIt;

int main ()
{
    // a vector of floats
    FloatArray rgFA;

    // an ostream iterator that outputs a float to cout terminated
    // by a space
    FloatOstreamIt OstreamIt(cout," ");

    // Initialize the array to 1,1/2,1/3,...
    for (int i=0; i<10; i++) rgFA.push_back(1.0f/(i+1));

    // Print the array
    copy(rgFA.begin(),rgFA.end(),OstreamIt);
    cout << endl;

    // Sum the array
    cout << "The sum of 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/10 is "
         << accumulate(rgFA.begin(),rgFA.end(),0.0f)
         << endl;

    // Compute the product of the array
    cout << "The product of 1 * 1/2 * 1/3 * ... * 1/10 is "
         << accumulate(rgFA.begin(),rgFA.end(),1.0f,multiplies<float>())
         << endl;

    // Initialize array of strings
    StringArray rgs;
    rgs.push_back("This ");
    rgs.push_back("is ");
    rgs.push_back("one ");
    rgs.push_back("sentence. ");

    // Concatenate the strings in the array and print the sentence
    cout << "The concatenated vector of strings: "
         << accumulate(rgs.begin(),rgs.end(),string(""))
         << endl;
}

Output

1 0.5 0.333333 0.25 0.2 0.166667 0.142857 0.125 0.111111 0.1 
The sum of 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ... + 1/10 is 2.92897
The product of 1 * 1/2 * 1/3 * ... * 1/10 is 2.75573e-007
The concatenated vector of strings: This is one sentence. 

要求

**标题:**numeric

请参见

概念

标准模板库示例