equal

通过元素实际上比较两个值范围元素二进制等效的指定谓词或相等。

template<class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2> 
   bool equal( 
      InputIterator1 _First1,  
      InputIterator1 _Last1,  
      InputIterator2 _First2 
   ); 
template<class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate> 
   bool equal( 
      InputIterator1 _First1,  
      InputIterator1 _Last1,  
      InputIterator2 _First2,  
      BinaryPredicate _Comp 
   );

参数

  • _First1
    处理第一元素位置的输入迭代器将测试的第一个范围。

  • _Last1
    寻址最终元素的输入迭代器位置一个将要测试的第一个范围。

  • _First2
    处理第一元素位置的输入迭代器将测试的第二个范围。

  • _Comp
    定义将满足的条件的用户定义的谓词函数对象,如果两个元素将采用为相等。 二进制谓词采用两个参数,并且在满足时返回 true,在未满足时返回 false

返回值

true,如果,因此,只有值域相同或等效的二进制谓词下,当比较的元素由元素;否则,false

备注

要搜索的范围必须是有效的;所有指针必须 dereferenceable,并且最后位置从开始来访问通过递增。

算法复杂性的时间都是线性在范围包含的元素的数目。

operator== 用于确定在元素相等必须对在其操作数之间存在着用关系。

示例

// alg_equal.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>

// Return whether second element is twice the first
bool twice ( int elem1, int elem2 )
{
   return elem1 * 2 == elem2;
}

int main( )
{
   using namespace std;
   vector <int> v1, v2, v3;
   vector <int>::iterator Iter1, Iter2, Iter3;

   int i;
   for ( i = 0 ; i <= 5 ; i++ )
   {
      v1.push_back( 5 * i );
   }

   int ii;
   for ( ii = 0 ; ii <= 5 ; ii++ )
   {
      v2.push_back( 5 * ii );
   }

   int iii;
   for ( iii = 0 ; iii <= 5 ; iii++ )
   {
      v3.push_back( 10 * iii );
   }
   
   cout << "v1 = ( " ;
   for ( Iter1 = v1.begin( ) ; Iter1 != v1.end( ) ; Iter1++ )
      cout << *Iter1 << " ";
   cout << ")" << endl;

   cout << "v2 = ( " ;
   for ( Iter2 = v2.begin( ) ; Iter2 != v2.end( ) ; Iter2++ )
      cout << *Iter2 << " ";
   cout << ")" << endl;

   cout << "v3 = ( " ;
   for ( Iter3 = v3.begin( ) ; Iter3 != v3.end( ) ; Iter3++ )
      cout << *Iter3 << " ";
   cout << ")" << endl;

   // Testing v1 and v2 for equality under identity
   bool b;
   b = equal( v1.begin( ), v1.end( ), v2.begin( ) );

   if ( b )
      cout << "The vectors v1 and v2 are equal under equality."
           << endl;
   else
      cout << "The vectors v1 and v2 are not equal under equality."
           << endl;

   // Testing v1 and v3 for equality under identity
   bool c;
   c = equal( v1.begin( ), v1.end( ), v3.begin( ) );

   if ( c )
      cout << "The vectors v1 and v3 are equal under equality."
           << endl;
   else
      cout << "The vectors v1 and v3 are not equal under equality."
           << endl;

   // Testing v1 and v3 for equality under twice
   bool d;
   d = equal( v1.begin( ), v1.end( ), v3.begin( ), twice );

   if ( d )
      cout << "The vectors v1 and v3 are equal under twice."
           << endl;
   else
      cout << "The vectors v1 and v3 are not equal under twice."
           << endl;
}
  

要求

标头: <算法>

命名空间: std

请参见

参考

标准模板库