_aligned_malloc

在指定的对齐边界分配内存。

void * _aligned_malloc(
    size_t size, 
    size_t alignment
);

参数

  • size
    请求的内存分配的大小。

  • alignment
    对齐值必须是2的整数次幂。

返回值

如果操作失败,则指针指向分配或是为 NULL 的内存块。 指针是 alignment的倍数。

备注

_aligned_malloc 基于 malloc

_aligned_malloc 标记为 __declspec(noalias)__declspec(restrict);这意味着函数保证不修改全局变量,和返回的指针不用做别名。 有关更多信息,请参见 没有别名限制

如果内存分配失败或是如果请求的大小比_HEAP_MAXREQ 更大,则函数将 ENOMEM 设置为 errno 。 有关 errno的更多信息,请参见errno、_doserrno、_sys_errlist 和 _sys_nerr。 此外,_aligned_malloc 验证其参数。 如果 alignment 不是2的幂或size 为零,此函数调用无效参数处理程序,如参数验证所述。 如果允许执行继续,则这函数返回 NULL 并将 errno 设置为 EINVAL。

要求

例程

必需的标头

_aligned_malloc

<malloc.h>

示例

// crt_aligned_malloc.c

#include <malloc.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    void    *ptr;
    size_t  alignment,
            off_set;

    // Note alignment should be 2^N where N is any positive int.
    alignment = 16;
    off_set = 5;

    // Using _aligned_malloc
    ptr = _aligned_malloc(100, alignment);
    if (ptr == NULL)
    {
        printf_s( "Error allocation aligned memory.");
        return -1;
    }
    if (((int)ptr % alignment ) == 0)
        printf_s( "This pointer, %d, is aligned on %d\n",
                  ptr, alignment);
    else
        printf_s( "This pointer, %d, is not aligned on %d\n", 
                  ptr, alignment);

    // Using _aligned_realloc
    ptr = _aligned_realloc(ptr, 200, alignment);
    if ( ((int)ptr % alignment ) == 0)
        printf_s( "This pointer, %d, is aligned on %d\n",
                  ptr, alignment);
    else
        printf_s( "This pointer, %d, is not aligned on %d\n", 
                  ptr, alignment);
    _aligned_free(ptr);

    // Using _aligned_offset_malloc
    ptr = _aligned_offset_malloc(200, alignment, off_set);
    if (ptr == NULL)
    {
        printf_s( "Error allocation aligned offset memory.");
        return -1;
    }
    if ( ( (((int)ptr) + off_set) % alignment ) == 0)
        printf_s( "This pointer, %d, is offset by %d on alignment of %d\n",
                  ptr, off_set, alignment);
    else
        printf_s( "This pointer, %d, does not satisfy offset %d "
                  "and alignment %d\n",ptr, off_set, alignment);

    // Using _aligned_offset_realloc
    ptr = _aligned_offset_realloc(ptr, 200, alignment, off_set);
    if (ptr == NULL)
    {
        printf_s( "Error reallocation aligned offset memory.");
        return -1;
    }
    if ( ( (((int)ptr) + off_set) % alignment ) == 0)
        printf_s( "This pointer, %d, is offset by %d on alignment of %d\n",
                  ptr, off_set, alignment);
    else
        printf_s( "This pointer, %d, does not satisfy offset %d and "
                  "alignment %d\n", ptr, off_set, alignment);

    // Note that _aligned_free works for both _aligned_malloc
    // and _aligned_offset_malloc. Using free is illegal.
    _aligned_free(ptr);
}
  

请参见

参考

数据对齐