hash_map::operator[] (STL/CLR)

项目
06/09/2015

映射到键映射及其关联的值。

    mapped_type operator[](key_type key);

参数

键
要搜索的键值。

备注

成员函数、查找具有等效的元素顺序为 key。如果找到了一个对象，它返回关联映射值；否则，其插入 value_type(key, mapped_type()) 并返回关联 (默认) 映射值。使用它查找提供的映射的值关联的键，或者确保输入的键存在，如果没有找到。

示例

// cliext_hash_map_operator_sub.cpp 
// compile with: /clr 
#include <cliext/hash_map> 
 
typedef cliext::hash_map<wchar_t, int> Myhash_map; 
int main() 
    { 
    Myhash_map c1; 
    c1.insert(Myhash_map::make_value(L'a', 1)); 
    c1.insert(Myhash_map::make_value(L'b', 2)); 
    c1.insert(Myhash_map::make_value(L'c', 3)); 
 
// display contents " [a 1] [b 2] [c 3]" 
    for each (Myhash_map::value_type elem in c1) 
        System::Console::Write(" [{0} {1}]", elem->first, elem->second); 
    System::Console::WriteLine(); 
 
    System::Console::WriteLine("c1[{0}] = {1}", 
        L'A', c1[L'A']); 
    System::Console::WriteLine("c1[{0}] = {1}", 
        L'b', c1[L'b']); 
 
// redisplay altered contents 
    for each (Myhash_map::value_type elem in c1) 
        System::Console::Write(" [{0} {1}]", elem->first, elem->second); 
    System::Console::WriteLine(); 
 
// alter mapped values and redisplay 
    c1[L'A'] = 10; 
    c1[L'c'] = 13; 
    for each (Myhash_map::value_type elem in c1) 
        System::Console::Write(" [{0} {1}]", elem->first, elem->second); 
    System::Console::WriteLine(); 
    return (0); 
    }