poisson_distribution 类

生成泊松分布。

template<class IntType = int> class poisson_distribution { public:     // types     typedef IntType result_type;     struct param_type;     // constructors and reset functions     explicit poisson_distribution(double mean = 1.0);     explicit poisson_distribution(const param_type& parm);     void reset();     // generating functions     template<class URNG>     result_type operator()(URNG& gen);     template<class URNG>     result_type operator()(URNG& gen, const param_type& parm);     // property functions     double mean() const;     param_type param() const;     void param(const param_type& parm);     result_type min() const;     result_type max() const; };

参数

  • IntType
    整数结果类型,默认为 int。 有关可能的类型,请参阅 <random>

备注

模板类将描述使用泊松分布产生用户指定的整型值的分布。 下表链接到有关各个成员的文章。

poisson_distribution::poisson_distribution

poisson_distribution::mean

poisson_distribution::param

poisson_distribution::operator()

poisson_distribution::param_type

属性函数 mean() 将返回存储的分布参数 mean 的值。

有关分布类及其成员的详细信息,请参阅 <random>

有关泊松分布的详细信息,请参阅 Wolfram MathWorld 文章泊松分布

示例

 

// compile with: /EHsc /W4
#include <random> 
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <map>

void test(const double p, const int s) {

    // uncomment to use a non-deterministic generator
    //    std::random_device gen;
    std::mt19937 gen(1701);

    std::poisson_distribution<> distr(p);

    std::cout << std::endl;
    std::cout << "min() == " << distr.min() << std::endl;
    std::cout << "max() == " << distr.max() << std::endl;
    std::cout << "p() == " << std::fixed << std::setw(11) << std::setprecision(10) << distr.mean() << std::endl;

    // generate the distribution as a histogram
    std::map<int, int> histogram;
    for (int i = 0; i < s; ++i) {
        ++histogram[distr(gen)];
    }

    // print results
    std::cout << "Distribution for " << s << " samples:" << std::endl;
    for (const auto& elem : histogram) {
        std::cout << std::setw(5) << elem.first << ' ' << std::string(elem.second, ':') << std::endl;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;
}

int main()
{
    double p_dist = 1.0;

    int samples = 100;

    std::cout << "Use CTRL-Z to bypass data entry and run using default values." << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Enter a floating point value for the 'mean' distribution parameter (must be greater than zero): ";
    std::cin >> p_dist;
    std::cout << "Enter an integer value for the sample count: ";
    std::cin >> samples;

    test(p_dist, samples);
}

输出

首次测试:

       

第二次测试:

       

要求

标头:<random>

命名空间: std

请参见

参考

<random>