教程:使用事件自定义图表

此教程演示如何使用事件来自定义图表。您将在最大的数据点处添加自定义标记,以突出显示当年度销售额最高的销售人员。

若要完成此教程,必须先完成教程:将图表与数据库进行数据绑定中的教程

添加图表命名空间

若要开始,请打开 ASP.NET 应用程序中的代码隐藏文件,或者切换到 Windows 窗体应用程序中的代码视图。

在代码文件的顶部,添加如下所示的图表命名空间。

' For Windows Forms
Imports System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting
' For ASP.NET
Imports System.Web.UI.DataVisualization.Charting
// For Windows Forms
using System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting;
// For ASP.NET
using System.Web.UI.DataVisualization.Charting;

添加 PostPaint 事件

Chart.PostPaint 事件添加事件处理程序。

在 Windows 窗体中,在窗体的构造函数中紧接在 InitializeComponent 方法之后的位置执行此操作。在 ASP.NET 中,则在自动创建的 Page_Load 事件处理程序方法中执行此操作。

AddHandler Me.Chart1.PostPaint, AddressOf Chart1_PostPaint
this.Chart1.PostPaint += new EventHandler<ChartPaintEventArgs>(Chart1_PostPaint);

然后,为刚才注册的事件处理程序添加方法定义。为此,将下面的代码添加到类定义中。

Private Sub Chart1_PostPaint(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ChartPaintEventArgs) 
End Sub 
void Chart1_PostPaint(object sender, ChartPaintEventArgs e)
{
}

执行自定义绘制

现在将添加自定义代码,用于突出显示当年度销售额最高的销售人员。为此,将代码添加到刚才创建的 Chart1_PostPaint 事件处理程序之下,保存该文件,然后运行该应用程序。

' Make sure all series have been drawn before proceeding 
If TypeOf e.ChartElement Is Series AndAlso DirectCast(e.ChartElement, Series).Name = "Series2" Then 
   Dim s As Series = e.Chart.Series(0) 
   Dim cg As ChartGraphics = e.ChartGraphics 
   Dim max As Double = s.Points.FindMaxByValue().YValues(0) 
   
   ' Highlight the maximum sales this year 
   For i As Integer = 0 To s.Points.Count - 1 
      If s.Points(i).YValues(0) = max Then 
         ' Get relative coordinates of the data point 
         Dim pos As System.Drawing.PointF = System.Drawing.PointF.Empty 
         pos.X = CSng(cg.GetPositionFromAxis("ChartArea1", AxisName.X, i+1)) 
         pos.Y = CSng(cg.GetPositionFromAxis("ChartArea1", AxisName.Y, max)) 
         
         ' Convert relative coordinates to absolute coordinates. 
         pos = cg.GetAbsolutePoint(pos) 
         
         ' Draw concentric circles at the data point 
         For radius As Integer = 10 To 39 Step 10 
            cg.Graphics.DrawEllipse(System.Drawing.Pens.Red, _
               CSng(pos.X - radius / 2), _
               CSng(pos.Y - radius / 2), radius, radius) 
         Next 
      End If 
   Next 
End If 
// Make sure all series have been drawn before proceeding
if (e.ChartElement is Series && ((Series)e.ChartElement).Name == "Series2" )
{
    Series s = e.Chart.Series[0];
    ChartGraphics cg = e.ChartGraphics;
    double max = s.Points.FindMaxByValue().YValues[0];

   // Highlight the maximum sales this year
   for(int i = 0; i < s.Points.Count; i++)
   {
      if(s.Points[i].YValues[0] == max)
      {
         // Get relative coordinates of the data point
         System.Drawing.PointF pos = System.Drawing.PointF.Empty;
         pos.X = (float)cg.GetPositionFromAxis("ChartArea1", AxisName.X, i);
         pos.Y = (float)cg.GetPositionFromAxis("ChartArea1", AxisName.Y, max);

         // Convert relative coordinates to absolute coordinates.
         pos = cg.GetAbsolutePoint(pos);

         // Draw concentric circles at the data point
         for (int radius = 10; radius < 40; radius += 10)
         {
            cg.Graphics.DrawEllipse(
               System.Drawing.Pens.Red, 
               pos.X - radius / 2, 
               pos.Y - radius / 2, 
               radius, radius);
         }
      }
   }
}

请参阅

参考

System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting

System.Web.UI.DataVisualization.Charting

概念

自定义和事件

其他资源

入门