Control.WndProc 方法

处理 Windows 消息。

**命名空间:**System.Windows.Forms
**程序集:**System.Windows.Forms（在 system.windows.forms.dll 中）

语法

声明
Protected Overridable Sub WndProc ( _
    ByRef m As Message _
)
用法
Dim m As Message

Me.WndProc(m)

protected virtual void WndProc (
    ref Message m
)

protected:
virtual void WndProc (
    Message% m
)

protected void WndProc (
    /** @ref */ Message m
)

JScript 不支持通过引用传递值类型参数。

参数

• m
  要处理的 WindowsMessage。

备注

在通过 PreProcessMessage 方法筛选之后，所有消息都发送到 WndProc 方法。

WndProc 方法与 Windows WindowProc 函数完全对应。有关处理 Windows 消息的更多信息，请参见 MSDN Library（位于 https://www.microsoft.com/china/msdn/library. Windows Platform SDK 参考中的 WindowProc 函数文档。

给继承者的说明 进行继承的控件应调用基类的 WndProc 方法以处理它们不处理的任何消息。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何重写 WndProc 方法以处理 Message 结构中标识的操作系统消息。该示例处理 WM_ACTIVATEAPP 操作系统消息以了解另一个应用程序什么时候激活。要了解可用的 Message.Msg、Message.LParam 和 Message.WParam 值，请参考位于 https://www.microsoft.com/china/msdn/library 上的 MSDN Library 中的 Platform SDK 文档参考。实际常数值可在 Platform SDK（“Core SDK”部分）下载文件中包含的 Windows.h 头文件中找到，该文件也可在位于 https://www.microsoft.com/china/msdn/library. 上的 MSDN Library 中找到。

Imports System
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms

Namespace csTempWindowsApplication1

    Public Class Form1
        Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

        ' Constant value was found in the "windows.h" header file.
        Private Const WM_ACTIVATEAPP As Integer = &H1C
        Private appActive As Boolean = True

        <STAThread()> _
        Shared Sub Main()
            Application.Run(New Form1())
        End Sub 'Main

        Public Sub New()
            MyBase.New()

            Me.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(300, 300)
            Me.Text = "Form1"
            Me.Font = New System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", 18.0!, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, CType(0, Byte))
        End Sub

        Protected Overrides Sub OnPaint(ByVal e As PaintEventArgs)

            ' Paint a string in different styles depending on whether the
            ' application is active.
            If (appActive) Then
                e.Graphics.FillRectangle(SystemBrushes.ActiveCaption, 20, 20, 260, 50)
                e.Graphics.DrawString("Application is active", Me.Font, SystemBrushes.ActiveCaptionText, 20, 20)
            Else
                e.Graphics.FillRectangle(SystemBrushes.InactiveCaption, 20, 20, 260, 50)
                e.Graphics.DrawString("Application is Inactive", Me.Font, SystemBrushes.ActiveCaptionText, 20, 20)
            End If
        End Sub
    <System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSetAttribute(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name:="FullTrust")> _
        Protected Overrides Sub WndProc(ByRef m As Message)
            ' Listen for operating system messages
            Select Case (m.Msg)
                ' The WM_ACTIVATEAPP message occurs when the application
                ' becomes the active application or becomes inactive.
            Case WM_ACTIVATEAPP

                    ' The WParam value identifies what is occurring.
                    appActive = (m.WParam.ToInt32() <> 0)

                    ' Invalidate to get new text painted.
                    Me.Invalidate()

            End Select
            MyBase.WndProc(m)
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace csTempWindowsApplication1
{
    public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
    {
        // Constant value was found in the "windows.h" header file.
        private const int WM_ACTIVATEAPP = 0x001C;
        private bool appActive = true;

        [STAThread]
        static void Main() 
        {
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }
        
        public Form1()
        {
            this.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(300,300);
            this.Text = "Form1";
            this.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", 18F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(0)));
        }

        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e) 
        {
            // Paint a string in different styles depending on whether the
            // application is active.
            if (appActive) 
            {
                e.Graphics.FillRectangle(SystemBrushes.ActiveCaption,20,20,260,50);
                e.Graphics.DrawString("Application is active", this.Font, SystemBrushes.ActiveCaptionText, 20,20);
            }
            else 
            {
                e.Graphics.FillRectangle(SystemBrushes.InactiveCaption,20,20,260,50);
                e.Graphics.DrawString("Application is Inactive", this.Font, SystemBrushes.ActiveCaptionText, 20,20);
            }
        }

    [System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSet(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name="FullTrust")]
        protected override void WndProc(ref Message m) 
        {
            // Listen for operating system messages.
            switch (m.Msg)
            {
                // The WM_ACTIVATEAPP message occurs when the application
                // becomes the active application or becomes inactive.
                case WM_ACTIVATEAPP:

                    // The WParam value identifies what is occurring.
                    appActive = (((int)m.WParam != 0));

                    // Invalidate to get new text painted.
                    this.Invalidate();

                    break;                
            }
            base.WndProc(ref m);
        }
    }
}

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Security::Permissions;

namespace csTempWindowsApplication1
{
   public ref class Form1: public System::Windows::Forms::Form
   {
   private:

      // Constant value was found in the "windows.h" header file.
      static const Int32 WM_ACTIVATEAPP = 0x001C;
      Boolean appActive;

   public:
      Form1()
      {
         appActive = true;
         this->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 300, 300 );
         this->Text = "Form1";
         this->Font = gcnew System::Drawing::Font( "Microsoft Sans Serif",18.0F,System::Drawing::FontStyle::Bold,System::Drawing::GraphicsUnit::Point,((System::Byte)(0)) );
      }


   protected:
      virtual void OnPaint( PaintEventArgs^ e ) override
      {
         
         // Paint a string in different styles depending on whether the
         // application is active.
         if ( appActive )
         {
            e->Graphics->FillRectangle( SystemBrushes::ActiveCaption, 20, 20, 260, 50 );
            e->Graphics->DrawString( "Application is active", this->Font, SystemBrushes::ActiveCaptionText, 20, 20 );
         }
         else
         {
            e->Graphics->FillRectangle( SystemBrushes::InactiveCaption, 20, 20, 260, 50 );
            e->Graphics->DrawString( "Application is Inactive", this->Font, SystemBrushes::ActiveCaptionText, 20, 20 );
         }
      }


      [SecurityPermission(SecurityAction::Demand, Flags=SecurityPermissionFlag::UnmanagedCode)]
      virtual void WndProc( Message% m ) override
      {
         
         // Listen for operating system messages.
         switch ( m.Msg )
         {
            case WM_ACTIVATEAPP:
               
               // The WParam value identifies what is occurring.
               appActive = (int)m.WParam != 0;
               
               // Invalidate to get new text painted.
               this->Invalidate();
               break;
         }
         Form::WndProc( m );
      }

   };

}


[STAThread]
int main()
{
   Application::Run( gcnew csTempWindowsApplication1::Form1 );
}

package JSLTempWindowsApplication1; 

import System.*;
import System.Drawing.*;
import System.Windows.Forms.*;
import System.Security.Permissions.*;

public class Form1 extends System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
    // Constant value was found in the "windows.h" header file.
    private final int WM_ACTIVATEAPP = 0x1C;
    private boolean appActive = true;

    /** @attribute STAThread()
     */
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Application.Run(new Form1());
    } //main

    public Form1()
    {
        this.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(300, 300));
        this.set_Text("Form1");
        this.set_Font(new System.Drawing.Font("Microsoft Sans Serif", 18, 
            System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, 
            (ubyte)0));
    } //Form1

    protected void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
    {
        // Paint a string in different styles depending on whether the
        // application is active.
        if (appActive) {
            e.get_Graphics().FillRectangle(SystemBrushes.get_ActiveCaption(), 
                20, 20, 260, 50);
            e.get_Graphics().DrawString("Application is active", 
                this.get_Font(), SystemBrushes.get_ActiveCaptionText(), 
                20, 20);
        }
        else {
            e.get_Graphics().FillRectangle(SystemBrushes.get_InactiveCaption(), 
                20, 20, 260, 50);
            e.get_Graphics().DrawString("Application is Inactive", 
                this.get_Font(), SystemBrushes.get_ActiveCaptionText(),
                20, 20);
        }
    } //OnPaint

    /** @attribute SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, Flags=SecurityPermissionFlag.UnmanagedCode)
    */
    protected void WndProc(/** @ref */Message m)
    {
        // Listen for operating system messages.
        switch (m.get_Msg()) {
            // The WM_ACTIVATEAPP message occurs when the application
            // becomes the active application or becomes inactive.
            case WM_ACTIVATEAPP:
                // The WParam value identifies what is occurring.
                appActive = m.get_WParam().ToInt32() != 0;
                // Invalidate to get new text painted.
                this.Invalidate();
                break;
        }
        super.WndProc(m);
    } //WndProc
} //Form1

.NET Framework 安全性

• SecurityPermission  用于继承类以调用非托管代码。关联的枚举：SecurityPermissionFlag.UnmanagedCode。
• SecurityPermission  以便直接调用方能够调用非托管代码。关联的枚举：SecurityPermissionFlag.UnmanagedCode。

平台

Windows 98、Windows 2000 SP4、Windows CE、Windows Millennium Edition、Windows Mobile for Pocket PC、Windows Mobile for Smartphone、Windows Server 2003、Windows XP Media Center Edition、Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、Windows XP SP2、Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework 并不是对每个平台的所有版本都提供支持。有关受支持版本的列表，请参见系统要求。

版本信息

.NET Framework

受以下版本支持：2.0、1.1、1.0

请参见

参考

Control 类
Control 成员
System.Windows.Forms 命名空间
PreProcessMessage
DefWndProc