Queue.Dequeue 方法

移除并返回位于 Queue 开始处的对象。

**命名空间:**System.Collections
**程序集:**mscorlib（在 mscorlib.dll 中）

语法

声明
Public Overridable Function Dequeue As Object
用法
Dim instance As Queue
Dim returnValue As Object

returnValue = instance.Dequeue

public virtual Object Dequeue ()

public:
virtual Object^ Dequeue ()

public Object Dequeue ()

public function Dequeue () : Object

返回值

从 Queue 的开头移除的对象。

异常

异常类型	条件
InvalidOperationException	Queue 为空。

备注

此方法类似于 Peek 方法，但 Peek 不修改 Queue。

空引用（在 Visual Basic 中为 Nothing） 可以作为值添加到 Queue。若要区分空值和 Queue 结尾，请检查 Count 属性或捕捉 Queue 为空时引发的 InvalidOperationException。

此方法的运算复杂度为 O(1)。

示例

下面的示例演示如何向 Queue 中添加元素，如何从 Queue 中移除元素或如何查看 Queue 开头的元素。

Imports System
Imports System.Collections
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic


Public Class SamplesQueue
    
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        
        ' Creates and initializes a new Queue.
        Dim myQ As New Queue()
        myQ.Enqueue("The")
        myQ.Enqueue("quick")
        myQ.Enqueue("brown")
        myQ.Enqueue("fox")
        
        ' Displays the Queue.
        Console.Write("Queue values:")
        PrintValues(myQ)
        
        ' Removes an element from the Queue.
        Console.WriteLine("(Dequeue)    {0}", myQ.Dequeue())
        
        ' Displays the Queue.
        Console.Write("Queue values:")
        PrintValues(myQ)
        
        ' Removes another element from the Queue.
        Console.WriteLine("(Dequeue)    {0}", myQ.Dequeue())
        
        ' Displays the Queue.
        Console.Write("Queue values:")
        PrintValues(myQ)
        
        ' Views the first element in the Queue but does not remove it.
        Console.WriteLine("(Peek)       {0}", myQ.Peek())
        
        ' Displays the Queue.
        Console.Write("Queue values:")
        PrintValues(myQ)
    End Sub 'Main

    Public Shared Sub PrintValues(myCollection As IEnumerable)
        Dim obj As [Object]
        For Each obj In  myCollection
            Console.Write("    {0}", obj)
        Next obj
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub 'PrintValues

End Class 'SamplesQueue


' This code produces the following output.
' 
' Queue values:    The    quick    brown    fox
' (Dequeue)    The
' Queue values:    quick    brown    fox
' (Dequeue)    quick
' Queue values:    brown    fox
' (Peek)       brown
' Queue values:    brown    fox

using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesQueue  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes a new Queue.
      Queue myQ = new Queue();
      myQ.Enqueue( "The" );
      myQ.Enqueue( "quick" );
      myQ.Enqueue( "brown" );
      myQ.Enqueue( "fox" );

      // Displays the Queue.
      Console.Write( "Queue values:" );
      PrintValues( myQ );

      // Removes an element from the Queue.
      Console.WriteLine( "(Dequeue)\t{0}", myQ.Dequeue() );

      // Displays the Queue.
      Console.Write( "Queue values:" );
      PrintValues( myQ );

      // Removes another element from the Queue.
      Console.WriteLine( "(Dequeue)\t{0}", myQ.Dequeue() );

      // Displays the Queue.
      Console.Write( "Queue values:" );
      PrintValues( myQ );

      // Views the first element in the Queue but does not remove it.
      Console.WriteLine( "(Peek)   \t{0}", myQ.Peek() );

      // Displays the Queue.
      Console.Write( "Queue values:" );
      PrintValues( myQ );
   }

   public static void PrintValues( IEnumerable myCollection )  {
      foreach ( Object obj in myCollection )
         Console.Write( "    {0}", obj );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}
/* 
This code produces the following output.

Queue values:    The    quick    brown    fox
(Dequeue)       The
Queue values:    quick    brown    fox
(Dequeue)       quick
Queue values:    brown    fox
(Peek)          brown
Queue values:    brown    fox

*/ 

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myCollection );
int main()
{
   
   // Creates and initializes a new Queue.
   Queue^ myQ = gcnew Queue;
   myQ->Enqueue( "The" );
   myQ->Enqueue( "quick" );
   myQ->Enqueue( "brown" );
   myQ->Enqueue( "fox" );
   
   // Displays the Queue.
   Console::Write( "Queue values:" );
   PrintValues( myQ );
   
   // Removes an element from the Queue.
   Console::WriteLine( "(Dequeue)\t{0}", myQ->Dequeue() );
   
   // Displays the Queue.
   Console::Write( "Queue values:" );
   PrintValues( myQ );
   
   // Removes another element from the Queue.
   Console::WriteLine( "(Dequeue)\t{0}", myQ->Dequeue() );
   
   // Displays the Queue.
   Console::Write( "Queue values:" );
   PrintValues( myQ );
   
   // Views the first element in the Queue but does not remove it.
   Console::WriteLine( "(Peek)   \t{0}", myQ->Peek() );
   
   // Displays the Queue.
   Console::Write( "Queue values:" );
   PrintValues( myQ );
}

void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myCollection )
{
   IEnumerator^ myEnum = myCollection->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      Object^ obj = safe_cast<Object^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::Write( "    {0}", obj );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();
}

/* 
 This code produces the following output.
 
 Queue values:    The    quick    brown    fox
 (Dequeue)       The
 Queue values:    quick    brown    fox
 (Dequeue)       quick
 Queue values:    brown    fox
 (Peek)          brown
 Queue values:    brown    fox

 */

import System.*;
import System.Collections.*;

public class SamplesQueue
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Creates and initializes a new Queue.
        Queue myQ =  new Queue();
        myQ.Enqueue("The");
        myQ.Enqueue("quick");
        myQ.Enqueue("brown");
        myQ.Enqueue("fox");

        // Displays the Queue.
        Console.Write("Queue values:");
        PrintValues(myQ);

        // Removes an element from the Queue.
        Console.WriteLine("(Dequeue)\t{0}", myQ.Dequeue());

        // Displays the Queue.
        Console.Write("Queue values:");
        PrintValues(myQ);

        // Removes another element from the Queue.
        Console.WriteLine("(Dequeue)\t{0}", myQ.Dequeue());

        // Displays the Queue.
        Console.Write("Queue values:");
        PrintValues(myQ);

        // Views the first element in the Queue but does not remove it.
        Console.WriteLine("(Peek)   \t{0}", myQ.Peek());

        // Displays the Queue.
        Console.Write("Queue values:");
        PrintValues(myQ);
    } //main

    public static void PrintValues(IEnumerable myCollection)
    {
        IEnumerator e = myCollection.GetEnumerator();
        while (e.MoveNext()) {
            Object obj = e.get_Current();
            Console.Write("    {0}", obj);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    } //PrintValues
} //SamplesQueue

/* 
 This code produces the following output.
 
 Queue values:    The    quick    brown    fox
 (Dequeue)       The
 Queue values:    quick    brown    fox
 (Dequeue)       quick
 Queue values:    brown    fox
 (Peek)          brown
 Queue values:    brown    fox
 */

平台

Windows 98、Windows 2000 SP4、Windows CE、Windows Millennium Edition、Windows Mobile for Pocket PC、Windows Mobile for Smartphone、Windows Server 2003、Windows XP Media Center Edition、Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、Windows XP SP2、Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework 并不是对每个平台的所有版本都提供支持。有关受支持版本的列表，请参见系统要求。

版本信息

.NET Framework

受以下版本支持：2.0、1.1、1.0

.NET Compact Framework

受以下版本支持：2.0、1.0

请参见

参考

Queue 类
Queue 成员
System.Collections 命名空间
Enqueue
Peek