PrintDocument 类

定义一个可再次使用的对象，该对象将输出发送到打印机。

**命名空间:**System.Drawing.Printing
**程序集:**System.Drawing（在 system.drawing.dll 中）

语法

声明
Public Class PrintDocument
    Inherits Component
用法
Dim instance As PrintDocument

public class PrintDocument : Component

public ref class PrintDocument : public Component

public class PrintDocument extends Component

public class PrintDocument extends Component

备注

通常可以创建 PrintDocument 类的实例，设置描述打印方式的属性，然后调用 Print 方法开始打印进程。通过使用 PrintPageEventArgs 中包含的 Graphics 来处理用于指定打印输出的 PrintPage 事件。

有关打印的更多信息，请参见 System.Drawing.Printing 命名空间概述。

示例

下面的代码示例将在默认打印机上打印名为 C:\My Documents\MyFile.txt 的文件。若要运行该示例，请将路径更改为要打印的文件的路径。还可以通过 Windows 窗体设计器修改 InitializeComponent 过程。

提示

此示例要求每一行都适合于页宽。

在此示例中，使用 System.ComponentModel、System.Windows.Forms、System.Drawing、System.Drawing.Printing 和 System.IO 命名空间。

Public Class PrintingExample
    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
    Private components As System.ComponentModel.Container
    Private printButton As System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Private printFont As Font
    Private streamToPrint As StreamReader
    
    Public Sub New()
        ' The Windows Forms Designer requires the following call.
        InitializeComponent()
    End Sub    
    
    ' The Click event is raised when the user clicks the Print button.
    Private Sub printButton_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
        Try
            streamToPrint = New StreamReader("C:\My Documents\MyFile.txt")
            Try
                printFont = New Font("Arial", 10)
                Dim pd As New PrintDocument()
                AddHandler pd.PrintPage, AddressOf Me.pd_PrintPage
                pd.Print()
            Finally
                streamToPrint.Close()
            End Try
        Catch ex As Exception
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub    
    
    ' The PrintPage event is raised for each page to be printed.
    Private Sub pd_PrintPage(sender As Object, ev As PrintPageEventArgs)
        Dim linesPerPage As Single = 0
        Dim yPos As Single = 0
        Dim count As Integer = 0
        Dim leftMargin As Single = ev.MarginBounds.Left
        Dim topMargin As Single = ev.MarginBounds.Top
        Dim line As String = Nothing
        
        ' Calculate the number of lines per page.
        linesPerPage = ev.MarginBounds.Height / printFont.GetHeight(ev.Graphics)
        
        ' Print each line of the file.
        While count < linesPerPage
            line = streamToPrint.ReadLine()
            If line Is Nothing Then
                Exit While
            End If      
            yPos = topMargin + count * printFont.GetHeight(ev.Graphics)
            ev.Graphics.DrawString(line, printFont, Brushes.Black, leftMargin, yPos, New StringFormat())
            count += 1
        End While
        
        ' If more lines exist, print another page.
        If Not (line Is Nothing) Then
            ev.HasMorePages = True
        Else
            ev.HasMorePages = False
        End If
    End Sub
     
    
    ' The Windows Forms Designer requires the following procedure.
    Private Sub InitializeComponent()
        Me.components = New System.ComponentModel.Container()
        Me.printButton = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
        
        Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(504, 381)
        Me.Text = "Print Example"
        
        printButton.ImageAlign = System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft
        printButton.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(32, 110)
        printButton.FlatStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.Flat
        printButton.TabIndex = 0
        printButton.Text = "Print the file."
        printButton.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(136, 40)
        AddHandler printButton.Click, AddressOf printButton_Click
        
        Me.Controls.Add(printButton)
    End Sub 

    ' This is the main entry point for the application.    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Application.Run(New PrintingExample())
    End Sub

End Class

public class PrintingExample : System.Windows.Forms.Form 
{
    private System.ComponentModel.Container components;
    private System.Windows.Forms.Button printButton;
    private Font printFont;
    private StreamReader streamToPrint;

   public PrintingExample() : base() 
   {
      // The Windows Forms Designer requires the following call.
      InitializeComponent();
   }

   // The Click event is raised when the user clicks the Print button.
   private void printButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 
   {
      try 
      {
          streamToPrint = new StreamReader
             ("C:\\My Documents\\MyFile.txt");
          try 
          {
             printFont = new Font("Arial", 10);
             PrintDocument pd = new PrintDocument();
             pd.PrintPage += new PrintPageEventHandler
                (this.pd_PrintPage);
             pd.Print();
          }  
          finally 
          {
             streamToPrint.Close();
          }
      }  
      catch(Exception ex) 
      {
          MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
      }
   }

   // The PrintPage event is raised for each page to be printed.
   private void pd_PrintPage(object sender, PrintPageEventArgs ev) 
   {
      float linesPerPage = 0;
      float yPos = 0;
      int count = 0;
      float leftMargin = ev.MarginBounds.Left;
      float topMargin = ev.MarginBounds.Top;
      string line = null;

      // Calculate the number of lines per page.
      linesPerPage = ev.MarginBounds.Height / 
         printFont.GetHeight(ev.Graphics);

      // Print each line of the file.
      while(count < linesPerPage && 
         ((line=streamToPrint.ReadLine()) != null)) 
      {
         yPos = topMargin + (count * 
            printFont.GetHeight(ev.Graphics));
         ev.Graphics.DrawString(line, printFont, Brushes.Black, 
            leftMargin, yPos, new StringFormat());
         count++;
      }

      // If more lines exist, print another page.
      if(line != null)
         ev.HasMorePages = true;
      else
         ev.HasMorePages = false;
   }


   // The Windows Forms Designer requires the following procedure.
   private void InitializeComponent() 
   {
      this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
      this.printButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

      this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(504, 381);
      this.Text = "Print Example";

      printButton.ImageAlign = 
         System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft;
      printButton.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(32, 110);
      printButton.FlatStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.Flat;
      printButton.TabIndex = 0;
      printButton.Text = "Print the file.";
      printButton.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(136, 40);
      printButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(printButton_Click);

      this.Controls.Add(printButton);
   }

   // This is the main entry point for the application.
   public static void Main(string[] args) 
   {
      Application.Run(new PrintingExample());
   }
}

public ref class PrintingExample: public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
private:
   System::ComponentModel::Container^ components;
   System::Windows::Forms::Button^ printButton;
   System::Drawing::Font^ printFont;
   StreamReader^ streamToPrint;

public:
   PrintingExample()
      : Form()
   {
      
      // The Windows Forms Designer requires the following call.
      InitializeComponent();
   }


private:

   // The Click event is raised when the user clicks the Print button.
   void printButton_Click( Object^ /*sender*/, EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      try
      {
         streamToPrint = gcnew StreamReader( "C:\\My Documents\\MyFile.txt" );
         try
         {
            printFont = gcnew System::Drawing::Font( "Arial",10 );
            PrintDocument^ pd = gcnew PrintDocument;
            pd->PrintPage += gcnew PrintPageEventHandler( this, &PrintingExample::pd_PrintPage );
            pd->Print();
         }
         finally
         {
            streamToPrint->Close();
         }

      }
      catch ( Exception^ ex ) 
      {
         MessageBox::Show( ex->Message );
      }

   }


   // The PrintPage event is raised for each page to be printed.
   void pd_PrintPage( Object^ /*sender*/, PrintPageEventArgs^ ev )
   {
      float linesPerPage = 0;
      float yPos = 0;
      int count = 0;
      float leftMargin = (float)ev->MarginBounds.Left;
      float topMargin = (float)ev->MarginBounds.Top;
      String^ line = nullptr;
      
      // Calculate the number of lines per page.
      linesPerPage = ev->MarginBounds.Height / printFont->GetHeight( ev->Graphics );
      
      // Print each line of the file.
      while ( count < linesPerPage && ((line = streamToPrint->ReadLine()) != nullptr) )
      {
         yPos = topMargin + (count * printFont->GetHeight( ev->Graphics ));
         ev->Graphics->DrawString( line, printFont, Brushes::Black, leftMargin, yPos, gcnew StringFormat );
         count++;
      }

      
      // If more lines exist, print another page.
      if ( line != nullptr )
            ev->HasMorePages = true;
      else
            ev->HasMorePages = false;
   }


   // The Windows Forms Designer requires the following procedure.
   void InitializeComponent()
   {
      this->components = gcnew System::ComponentModel::Container;
      this->printButton = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button;
      this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size( 504, 381 );
      this->Text = "Print Example";
      printButton->ImageAlign = System::Drawing::ContentAlignment::MiddleLeft;
      printButton->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 32, 110 );
      printButton->FlatStyle = System::Windows::Forms::FlatStyle::Flat;
      printButton->TabIndex = 0;
      printButton->Text = "Print the file.";
      printButton->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 136, 40 );
      printButton->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler( this, &PrintingExample::printButton_Click );
      this->Controls->Add( printButton );
   }

};


// This is the main entry point for the application.
int main()
{
   Application::Run( gcnew PrintingExample );
}

public class PrintingExample extends System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
    private System.ComponentModel.Container components;
    private System.Windows.Forms.Button printButton;
    private Font printFont;
    private StreamReader streamToPrint;

    public PrintingExample()
    {
        // The Windows Forms Designer requires the following call.
        InitializeComponent();
    } //PrintingExample

    // The Click event is raised when the user clicks the Print button.
    private void printButton_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        try {
            streamToPrint = new StreamReader("C:\\My Documents\\MyFile.txt");
            try {
                printFont = new Font("Arial", 10);
                PrintDocument pd = new PrintDocument();
                pd.add_PrintPage(new PrintPageEventHandler(this.pd_PrintPage));
                pd.Print();
            }
            finally {
                streamToPrint.Close();
            }
        }
        catch (System.Exception ex) {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.get_Message());
        }
    } //printButton_Click

    // The PrintPage event is raised for each page to be printed.
    private void pd_PrintPage(Object sender, PrintPageEventArgs ev)
    {
        float linesPerPage = 0;
        float yPos = 0;
        int count = 0;
        float leftMargin = ev.get_MarginBounds().get_Left();
        float topMargin = ev.get_MarginBounds().get_Top();
        String line = null;

        // Calculate the number of lines per page.
        linesPerPage = ev.get_MarginBounds().get_Height() / 
            printFont.GetHeight(ev.get_Graphics());

        // Print each line of the file.
        while ((count < linesPerPage && 
            (line = streamToPrint.ReadLine()) != null)) {
            yPos = topMargin + count * printFont.GetHeight(ev.get_Graphics());
            ev.get_Graphics().DrawString(line, printFont, Brushes.get_Black(),
                leftMargin, yPos, new StringFormat());
            count++;
        }

        // If more lines exist, print another page.
        if (line != null) {
            ev.set_HasMorePages(true);
        }
        else {
            ev.set_HasMorePages(false);
        }
    } //pd_PrintPage

    // The Windows Forms Designer requires the following procedure.
    private void InitializeComponent()
    {
        this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
        this.printButton = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.set_ClientSize(new System.Drawing.Size(504, 381));
        this.set_Text("Print Example");
        printButton.set_ImageAlign(System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft);
        printButton.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(32, 110));
        printButton.set_FlatStyle(System.Windows.Forms.FlatStyle.Flat);
        printButton.set_TabIndex(0);
        printButton.set_Text("Print the file.");
        printButton.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(136, 40));
        printButton.add_Click(new System.EventHandler(printButton_Click));
        this.get_Controls().Add(printButton);
    } //InitializeComponent

    // This is the main entry point for the application.
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Application.Run(new PrintingExample());
    } //main
} //PrintingExample

继承层次结构

System.Object
   System.MarshalByRefObject
     System.ComponentModel.Component
      System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument

线程安全

此类型的任何公共静态（Visual Basic 中的 Shared）成员都是线程安全的，但不保证所有实例成员都是线程安全的。

平台

Windows 98、Windows 2000 SP4、Windows Millennium Edition、Windows Server 2003、Windows XP Media Center Edition、Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、Windows XP SP2、Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework 并不是对每个平台的所有版本都提供支持。有关受支持版本的列表，请参见系统要求。

版本信息

.NET Framework

受以下版本支持：2.0、1.1、1.0

请参见

参考

PrintDocument 成员
System.Drawing.Printing 命名空间
Graphics 类
PageSettings 类
PrintController 类
PrinterSettings